Kuzo zonke izimila zezimbali zendawo, abalimi abaningi bakhetha i-streptocarpus. Lezi zimbali ezikhanyayo ezinemibala eminingi ayizintshisekelo kuphela ngombala wazo ojulile ongavamile, kodwa nangenxa yezimbali zazo eziningi eside, lula ukutshala nokunakekelwa. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi imbali ye-streptocarppella idinga yini izimila ezigcwele ekhaya, indlela yokusakaza ngayo nokwandisa izimbali zayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ezincwadini zesayensi zalaba abameli be-herbaceous rosette bomndeni wakwaGesneriev, abizwa ngokuthi "streptocarpus" nethi "streptocarpellas", nakubantu abakhethwe yi-"strep" ebhaliwe.
Uyazi? Igama le-flowerpot elisuka kumGreki lasendulo, ekuhunyushweni lisho "ukuhlanekezela ebhokisini". Kubangelwa ukucaciswa kwembewu, okuyiyo, lapho ivuthiwe, ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi.
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo i-rosette esineqabunga elincane elinemifushane emifushane, ebanzi kakhulu. Imbali enamandla ifaka amaqabunga aqhakazile avela emkhakheni wayo.
Uma zivuleka ngokugcwele, izimbali zifana nezinsimbi. Amapetali ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa ngombala nomumo, angahlotshaniswa ngeminwe, ama-specks ahlukene, ama-banding, ama-terry, ama-corrugation nama-bend amahle. 
Amahlamvu e-flowerpot ayinkulu futhi anezinyosi ezine-veins ezicacile, okunikeza ukuchofoza kancane. Ipuleti eliphakathi kweqabunga lingamamitha angu-7 ubude nobude obuyi-15 cm, kodwa kunezibonelo eziningi kabili.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu, ama-mauve, ama-white velvety petals kubheka kakhulu umxhwele ngokumelene nesizinda esiluhlaza esimnyama. Imfihlo eyinhloko yesitshalo ikhona ezimpandeni ezinamandla kakhulu - ngesinye isikhwama ngesikhathi esifanayo kuya kumakhulu ezinyawo ze-peduncles. Abadli bezimbali abaphupha ngalokhu?
Endle, lesi sitshalo sitholakala emadolobheni aseMadagascar naseNingizimu Afrika, kepha, naphezu kwemvelaphi yaso yasentshonalanga, iqala kalula ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Uyazi? U-Streptokarpella weza eYurophu ngenxa yodokotela wezitshalo odumile uJames Bowie, owathola imbali ehlukile eminyakeni engu-200 edlule ngenkathi ehamba. Kwabe sekubizwa ngokuthi iDidimocarpus rexii, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwabizwa kabusha ngokuthi iStreptocarpus rexii.
Namuhla, ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-130 ze-streptocarpus, futhi ababelethi eminyakeni yamuva banda izinkulungwane zabo zezinhlamvu, ezingasenza ikhanda lalabo abahluke kakhulu kwezitshalo zomphakathi. 
Ukukhetha indawo yembali
Ngokulondolozwa kwegumbi lesithameli esishisayo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ngokusondelene nezihlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa, umswakama ekamelweni, ukukhanyisa, ukwakheka komhlaba, kanye nobukhulu bebhodlela lokutshala imbali.
Umndeni wakwaGesneriev uhlanganisa i-episia, i-achimenes, i-kolery, i-eschinantus, i-gloxinia.
Kuqala ukubona ukuthi i-streptokarpella ibonakala ingenangqondo, kodwa empeleni ukulima kwayo kufana kakhulu nezivumelanisa futhi akudingi imizamo engavamile noma ulwazi olungavamile. Sizoqonda konke ngokuhlelekile.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yezimfuneko eziyinhloko zembali ye-thermophilic. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe, kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi lifudumele futhi linomswakama. Phakathi nesikhathi sokusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, lapho i-flowerpot iqhakaza, izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaphakathi kulendawo kufanele lihluke phakathi kuka-22 ... +24 ° C, futhi ebusika, uma i-streptokarpus ifika ekupheleni kwesikhathi, iyohlelwa izinkomba ezincishisiwe ze-thermometer kuya ku -15 ° C. ejwayelekile futhi efika ku-+18 ° C ngezinhlobo ze-hybrid. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokujwayelekile, i-streptocarpus iqhakaza ingxenye yonyaka ezimweni zangaphakathi. Ungakwazi ukwandisa lokhu kujabulisa ngokugqamisa ibhodlela ngezibani ze-fluorescent ebusika. Khona-ke amafihlethi e-motley angeke aphume e-rosette yamaqabunga enamaqabunga ngonyaka.
Esikhathini esishisayo, amahlamvu embali ngokuvamile alahlekelwa umphumela walo wokuhlobisa kanye nemilenze. Ukulungisa i-anomaly kungandisa kuphela umswakama endlini. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala kokuqukethwe okungalungile kwesilwane esiluhlaza.
Ukuze uthole induduzo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngomoya omanzi, kepha ukuphamba okujwayelekile akufanelekile kulokhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi isitshalo, njenge-violets, siphendula kabi lapho amanzi efika emaqabunga.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa eduze kwengubo ukufaka isitsha ngamanzi. Lokhu kungaba ipenethi yobumba emanzi, i-vase noma ngisho ne-aquarium. 
Ukukhanyisa
I-Streptokarpelly ikhetha iwindi lesempumalanga nesentshonalanga, lapho kuhlala khona ukukhanya okuningi. Kodwa khumbula: ngeke babe nokuthanda kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, ungafaki isiko ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, futhi uma kudingeka umthunzi amafasitela.
Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokuningi kwezimbali ze-streptocarpus kudinga ukutholakala kwansuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-14.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwembiza kuzohlinzeka nge-substrate ekhethiwe kahle. Okokuqala, kufanele kube nokukhanya nokuxekethile. Okwesibili, nge-neutral acid reaction. Futhi, okwesithathu, kuhle ukudlula umswakama nomoya.
Kubalulekile! Ibhodlela le-streptokarpelly isidingo sokukhetha okubanzi futhi okungacacile, ngoba esimweni sasendle, lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zikhula phezu kwamagxolo abolile emithi ewile.
Ukuze ukwanelise zonke lezi zinto, izazi zeluleka ukuthenga izingxube ezikhethekile zomhlabathi, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, zimboze phansi kwesitsha ngenhlamvu ebangeni lamabili. Abanye balimi bengezela i-substrate yokuthenga nge-sphagnum moss, i-perlite, i-peat, i-vermiculite. 
Uma ungalindela ukulungisa i-substrate ngokwakho, gcina u-1 indebe yamalahle ochotshoziwe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat ephezulu, i-perlite, i-coniferous humus ne-chernozem. Izimo ezincane azikwazi ukungeza ingxenye yokugcina.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-streptocarpella
Uma ukhula ekhaya, i-streptokarpella idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nokunakekelwa kokuqala, ngakho ngosizo lwesithombe sizokufundisa ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle futhi uhlaziye izici ezibalulekile imbali.
Ukunisela
Lokhu okungaqondakaliyo kweMadagascar kudinga umswakama, kodwa ayibekezelelisi ngokweqile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuphuma.
Ukunisela kuqhutshwa emaphethelweni ebhodweni kuphela nge-caning yokuchelela nge-spout eside ende. Amanzi avikela ngokuqinisekile futhi anike ithuba lokufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-streptocarppelle kuqala zivela e-United States of America ngenxa yomfuyi uMichael Ketuzu, owathi eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule uqalise uchungechunge oluphelele lokuhlukahluka okubizwa ngokuthi "Iced."
Inani lemanzi ngesonto lixhomeke esimweni somhlaba ebhodweni. Imbali yinkinga yokumelana nesomiso, ngakho-ke ukumisa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyozuza kuphela. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukudlula, kunokuthululela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukomiswa okwesikhashana kwe-coma yomhlaba kuyovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifweni nezifo ze-fungal and bacterial. Njengoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi ku-streptokarpus, okokuqala, uhlelo lwempande luhlupheka. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokubola kwayo, ibhodlela libulawa.
Ungesabi ukonakala okuncane kwamahlamvu. Ukubuyisela lesi sitshalo ngempela ngokunyuka kwenhlabathi enamandla. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uchithe izimpande njalo amahora amathathu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze isilwane sasendlini sijabulele izimbali ezingenamkhawulo namahlamvu enempilo enhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukuze izithombo ezincane, lezi zakhi zifakwe ngamasheya alinganayo, futhi kulabo abavuthiwe bakhulisa umthamo we-phosphorus-potassium ingxube.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungabikho kwemini, ebusika, i-streptokarpus ayifuni.
Uma uvame ukondla imbali kaningi, lapho ukhula ngokwengeziwe kuyokwandisa i-biomass, lapho inani lefihlekile lixhomeke ngqo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ingxube ye-strep izakhi zomsoco wamasonto onke, isikhathi ngasinye ukunciphisa umthamo wezingxenye ezikhona. 
Ukufakelwa
Ukushintsha kwebhodlela kanye ne-substrate, laba abamele uGisnerievyh bayamukelwa kuphela. Kodwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe iziqu kuphela ekudingekeni. Inqubo idinga ukuhlelwa ngoFebhuwari, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi izibonelo ezithile kuphela ezinamaqabunga amakhulu kanye ne-rosette zivezwe kuso.
Ngamasampuli anjalo, kutholakala iziqukathi ezingaba ngu-2-3 cm ukukhanya kunombhalo owedlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi bebhodlela kumele bube mkhulu kunesikhathi esisodwa nesigamu ngaphezu kokujula kwayo.
I-flowerpot iyanisela amanzi futhi, lapho amanzi ehlushwa ngokuphelele izimpande, agibela ibhola lomhlaba emkhunjini omusha. Mane ukhumbule ukumboza ngezansi ngesendlalelo se-drainage. Isikhala samahhala sigcwele inhlabathi emisha, iphuziswa, i-tamped futhi ibeka ungqimba ophezulu we-peat moss-sphagnum. 
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuthola izithombo ezintsha ze-strep akulula njenge-violet. Kodwa, uma wenza umzamo omncane futhi usebenzise ulwazi lwe-agronomic, liyiqiniso ngempela ekhaya. Sizoqonda ukuthi yini lo omele izimbali okufanele azi futhi akwazi ukukwenza.
Indlela elula kakhulu futhi elula yokukhiqiza ibhekwa ngabaningi ukuba kube ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande zezimbali ezivuthiwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isenzakalo esithile esifaneleka ukuxhaphazwa okunjalo singanqunywa ukutholakala kwezihlahla eziningana embizeni.
Kulesi simo, cabanga ukuthi ukuthatha isampula lesimame sezingane, ulahlekelwa ukuzithokozisa kwezimbali zayo. Ifihlekile izobopha kabi, ngakho ungavumeli ukuqina okuqinile.
Ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected kwisisombululo se-manganese ngommese obukhali. Okokuqala, gxuma umhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni, bese uzisika zibe yizicucu ngokulandela amaphuzu okukhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze ukusikeka nge-wood ash. 
Uyazi? Izilwane ezinkulu emhlabeni we streptocarpus zibhekwa njengezinhlobo "Gillian", "Christmas Morning", "Moonlit Velvet". Izimbali zazo zishaya 10 cm ububanzi, futhi amahlamvu - isigamu semitha ngobude.
Olunye ubuchwepheshe bokulima kwalesi siko kukuqothulwa kweqabunga noma noma yiziphi izingcezu zalo, okungenani ubude obuyi-2 cm. Ukuze kube sekugcineni, thatha indebe encane yepulasitiki ngendwangu yamanzi kanye ne-substrate ehambisanayo, kanye nokutshala izinto.
Ukufika kuyenzelwa ukujula kwe-1 cm. Isiqukathi kufanele sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi qinisekisa ukufaka endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela amasha abonakala ngenyanga. Kwandisa indlela yokwenza i-streptokarpella futhi inzalo. Ikhethwe ngabadwebi abanolwazi ngemithwalo yolwazi olukhethekile, ngoba kunamathuba ambalwa wabaqalayo. Ukuthola okusanhlamvu, uzodinga imbiza engu-2, ungakwazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuvundiswa kwazo, imbewu iqala ukuvuthwa.
Okuqukethwe kwayo kuhlwanyelwa kahle kulawo amaphilisi e-peat. Zibekwe esitsheni sepulasitiki bese zimanziwe. Ngemuva kokukhukhuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, siqinisa imbewu, simboze ngesitsha esifanayo futhi sithumele "ukushisa okuluhlaza" ku-window ekhanyisiwe noma ngaphansi kwezibane ezifakelwe.
Ungafaki iziqukathi elangeni eliqondile - izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye ne-condensate eqoqiwe kuyobhubhisa izithombo.
Uyazi? Endle, ezinye izinhlobo ze-streptocarpus zihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinamadwala, kanti ezinye zihlala ezihlahleni. Nokho, akuzona izidumbu.
Abanye abesimame balungiselela i-substrate yamaphilisi amancane okugcoba, ukuxubha okuqukethwe kwe-reticulum. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amahlumela abonakalayo kufanele adle kabili. Izimbali zivela kubo emva kwezinyanga ezingu-9 kuphela.Ukuthola inqubo entsha ye-strep kungenziwa ngokuchofoza ishidi layo. Ukusika ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza akukhiphi, kepha kwenza ukusika okuncane futhi kuwubeke phansi. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu ukusuka endaweni yesigcawu, amaqabunga amancane azovela.
Zikhona izinambuzane nezifo?
Ngeshwa, akubona nje abantu abazwela ukuzwelana ngemibala ejabulisayo. Izinambuzane ze-spider kanye nama-thrips zithanda ukudla ijusi lawo. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuthelela ukulimala kwephuzile, i-powdery isikhutha, ne-gray rot.
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakoloni amakhulu ezinambuzane kanye nezifo eziphilayo, hlola njalo izinhlangothi zangaphakathi nezingaphakathi zamagqabi. Ungavumeli ukunqwabelana nokushisa imbali.
Uma kutholakala izimpawu ze-thrips, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe wonke ama-flower stalks, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinga elingakanani lokuthuthukiswa, nokuphatha lesi sigodi nganoma iyiphi inambuzane ("Fitoverm", "Spintor", "Aktara", "Aktellik"). Lezi zidakamizwa zizosiza ukuqeda amanye ama-parasites ancelisayo. Ukuze ukunqoba kokugcina kuzoba badinga ama-sprinkles amathathu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu ngezigaba zokuqala kungasebenzisa amanzi ase-soapy.
Ukuvela kwama-fungal mycelium, amagciwane nama-bacteria kubangelwa izinguquko eziphuthumayo zokushisa, ukuqhuma isikhathi eside kwamanzi embizeni yembali, i-rosette igxila kakhulu enhlabathini, ukuchelela okubandayo kanye nenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe. Londoloza ama-specimens abathintekayo nge-fungicides ("Fitosporin", "Skor", "Topaz", "Faktofit").Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukufakelwa kabusha i-flowerpot ku-substrate entsha, kuyisifiso sokwengeza izidakamizwa "Isivinini" noma "Isivinini". Basiza izimpande ukumelana nokubola kwegrey.
Izitshalo ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, zisuse izindawo ezithintekayo futhi ziphathe. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, phonsa iqabunga eliphilile, elinamandla bese uzama ukwanda i-streptocarpus entsha kuyo.
Le mbali engaqondakali izokubonga ngomnyaka owodwa wokunakekelwa kokuqala kanye nokudonsa ukunakwa, futhi uma uzama kancane, uzothola ukubonga kabili.
