Iyini le beet okuthiwa uPablo F1? Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo nezingozi, ikakhulukazi ukulima

Isitshalo sebhanini esibizwa nge-beetroot Pablo F1 asinempilo kuphela, kodwa futhi sinambitheka kubantu abathandi bemifino eminingi. Isici salomkhiqizo ngokwendlela yokwakhiwa ukuqoqwa kwento enjalo njenge-betanin. Izinto ezinjalo zisisiza ukusheshisa ukuphuma kwama radionuclides ahlukahlukene emzimbeni.

Uma sicabangela lezi zici ngokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kungenakuzithoba futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kungamelana nokushisa okuphansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunika isivuno esihle. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekene nezifo ezihlukahlukene ngokuqhubekayo, lesi sitshalo sinikeza umnikazi wayo ngezithelo ezincane. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizokwethula kabanzi kabanzi zonke izici ze-beet Pablo F1 futhi sinikeze incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe semifino.

Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Okokuqala kufanele kubone lokho Lezi zihlukahlukene yi-hybrid futhi yaqala ukuzalwa eHolland. Muva nje, ivame ukukhulelwa ngezinga elikhulu. Inkathi ekhulayo ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-105. Amazinga okushisa aphansi angeke awonakalise lesi sitshalo, futhi aphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ukungabi nomswakama, izifo eziningi ezinkulu, futhi ukhula kahle cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi.

Isithelo sesiko emva kokuvuna singagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi sigcine izakhiwo ezihle, kuhle ukuthutha.

Ochwepheshe baqaphela izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvunwa kwezinyosi, cishe abangu-700 abaphakathi kwehektare. Izithelo zinodonga oluqinile, isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo sifinyelela cishe amagremu angu-180, sinomumo ozungezayo kanye ne-purple hue.

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe zalolu hlobo lwe-beet.

Umlando wokuzala

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi ezibizwa ngePablo F1 zibhekisela kuphela kwisikole saseDutch sokukhethwa. Ngokokuqala ngqa laqalwa ngabasebenzi benkampani ebizwa ngeBejo Zaden. Namuhla, lesi siko sithole ukuthandwa kabanzi emhlabeni. nasezindaweni zamazwe angaphambili e-CIS. Ngisho nalawo mazwe lapho isimo sezulu esibanda khona singakhula lesi siko.

Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo

Isici esinjengalabo abahlala eRussia, ikakhulukazi izifunda ezisenyakatho. Le mfanelo yomkhiqizo inegalelo lokuthi livuthisa ngokushesha futhi likhiqize izithelo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ngokuphelele, lolu hlobo lwesithombo sebhitrudi lunokulimaza okukodwa okusheshayo. Kodwa inani lezimfanelo ezinhle likhulu kakhulu. Ake siqale ngokuhlola okungaphezulu kwalokho, okungukuthi, ngezimfanelo ezinhle:

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukumelana nokulinganisela ukungabi nomswakama;
• isithelo sesiko sinenani elikhulu lezinto ezinhle, okungukuthi, ushukela ne-betanin;
• amaphesenti aphezulu okuvunwa, cishe amakhilogremu ayi-7 ngesilinganiso semitha;
• isitshalo asidingi ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ekhethekile yokukhula;
• isiko nezithelo zalo kugcina ukubukeka okuhle isikhathi eside;
• ukuphikiswa okuphezulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo;
• impande yesitshalo ingacutshungulwa emva kokufa.

Impendulo kuphela kule nkinga ukuthi isitshalo singasaphazamiseka izifo ezithile. Kodwa iphutha elinjalo lilandela cishe zonke izitshalo zasadini.

Yini futhi isetshenziselwa kuphi?

Isithelo salesi beethe sinomusa omuhle.. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi isithelo singasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucubungula. Ama-beet alolu hlobo angangezwa izitsha eziningi, ama-saladi, izitsha zangasese zemifino, kanye nezobho.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukukhula Iziqondiso

Okulandelayo, sibheka indlela yokutshala izitshalo, futhi sihlaziya inqubo ngayinye. Sizobuka indlela yokutshala isitshalo ngembewu.

1. Kuphi futhi kungakanani ukuthenga imbewu? Izinto zingathengwa ukutshala kunoma yisiphi isitolo esithile. EMoscow, isikhwama sembewu siyabiza kakhulu kunaseSt. Petersburg, ama-ruble angu-36 no-24 ngokulandelana.
2. Isikhathi sokufika. Ochwepheshe batusa inqubo yokuzifika ngokwawo ngo-Meyi noma ngoJuni. Ngokuqondile, wena ngokwakho uzokuqonda kuye ngesimo sezulu ensimini yakho.
3. Ukukhetha indawo yokufika. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika. Indawo yokufika kufanele ifakwe kahle, futhi ibe njengendawo evulekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Phela, imisebe yelanga ivumela lezi zihlukahlukene ukuba zivuthwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, sesivele sitshele ukuthi lesi sitshalo asihloniphi uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi, kodwa uma ufuna ukufeza umphumela omkhulu lapho ukhula, kufanele ulalele izincomo. Umhlabathi endaweni yakho akufanele ube ne-asidi eyanda. Uma uthuthukisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ama-humus, kuzofaka isandla ekutheni izithelo zizoba tastier futhi zibe namanzi amaningi.
5. Ukufika. Imbewu yokutshala kufanele yenziwe uma inhlabathi isivele ifudumele ngokwanele. Ukujula kwemigodi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi lingaphezu kuka-20 cm. Emva kokutshala imbewu, ukuchelela okulinganisela kuyadingeka.
6. Ukushisa. Kubalulekile futhi uma utshala ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elifanele, okufanele lifinyelele cishe ngamaphesenti angama-18-20 ngaphezulu kwezinga.
7. Ukunisela. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi azikho neze ukwesaba okukhulu kwemvula, kodwa futhi, lapho umphumela omkhulu usuzuziwe, kufanelekile ukusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okunengqondo. Ngempela, umswakama ngokulinganisela wenza isithelo sibe namanzi amaningi.
8. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Beetroot Pablo ayidingi uhlobo olwengeziwe lokudla. Kodwa uma unesifiso kanye nezindlela, ungakwazi ukwengeza kumanyolo womhlabathi, equkethe i-potassium. Lesi sici sisiza ukwandisa inani lesitshalo, futhi sinciphise isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
9. Ezinye izinyathelo zokunakekela imifino. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe ekusikeni okusheshayo kwesayithi nokukhishwa kokhula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu okokuqala lapho amahlumela avela. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, sidinga umswakama omkhulu, ilanga nezinto eziwusizo.

Ukuvuna

Pablo F1 beet zivuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSepthemba. Kungenxa yezitshalo zasemaphakathi. Cishe izinsuku ezingu-80 zidlule phakathi kokuvela kwezithombo nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Kusuka ku-1 m² baqoqa 6-7 kilograms yesitshalo.

Kungenzeka ukusungula isikhathi sokuvunwa kwezitshalo ngezimpande zabo kanye nesimo sezinhlawulo. Uma amaqabunga abe omile futhi athathwa aphuzi, futhi ububanzi bezinyosi bufinyelela ku-15 cm, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale umsebenzi.

Izithelo zikhishwe emhlabathini ngeforki noma ifosholo. Okulandelayo, bahlanzwa kusukela emhlabathini futhi behlongozwe emanzini angama-1-2 cm kusuka ku-beet.

Gcina isitoreji

Emva kokuvuna kumele kugcinwe ekushiseni okungekho ngaphezu kwamadigri amabili.futhi umswakama kufanele ube ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-90. Ukuze uthole induduzo enkulu yesitoreji sezithelo, angafakwa emabhokisini ahlanganiswe nengqimba yeshlabathi. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zigcinwa ezinqolobaneni noma emigodini ekhethekile, okuyizingalo ezimbili ezijulile. Ukumba umgodi akulula, bese ubeka phansi ebhodini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma umnikazi ephule imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezinyosi, khona-ke ingadalulwa kwezinye izifo nezinambuzane:

1. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zaloluhlobo lwesiko li-mosaic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga angahlanganiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngamabala ahlukene. Kulesi simo, akukho ukwelashwa okwamanje okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sifa nje.
2. Uma izibungu ezivuthiwe zivela esitshalweni, lokhu kubonisa nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphinde amile.
3. Ama-beet angathinta isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-peronoporosis. Amaqabunga kule nguqulo iba umbala okhanyayo, futhi uhlangothi oluhlanekezela lube lububende.
4. Izinambuzane ze-beet ezivame kakhulu zifaka ama-aphid e-beet. Kulesi simo, isivuno siba kancane kakhulu, kanti amaqabunga alula nje. Kodwa ukuze uqede inkathazo, ungamane ufeze iziqongo ngamanzi asozini.
5. Futhi inkathazo ingaba yi-wireworm okuthiwa. Umlingisi onjalo, njengomthetho, udla ngosizo lwezithelo zebhethri, enqubo abaqala ngayo ukubola.
6. Ama-fleas nawo angabalingiswa abanobuhle bezinyosi zalolu hlobo. Izinambuzane ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukudla amaqabunga asitshalo. Ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela kuleli cala kubalulekile ukufeza impova nge-DDT powder. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqeda ukhula lapho lezi zintathu zihlala khona.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izilonda

Abamele abaningi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zePablo ngesizathu sokuthi ziphikelela ngokwanele ekubekezeleleni izinambuzane. Izifo eziningi ezibi kakhulu kunezo ezingenhla azikwazi ukulimaza lesi sitshalo. Kodwa sekuye kwaba ukunqotshwa kwezinyosi ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinduku. Ukuze ubesabise, ufafaze inhlabathi ngomlotha, noma usebenzise okuthiwa uthuli lwentuthu. Ungaphinde unciphise umonakalo wenduku kusengaphambili, isibonelo, ekwindla. Le nqubo ingenziwa enjalo uma wenza umhlabathi ojulile ukumba.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngePablo F1 yisitshalo esikhiqizayo kakhulu.. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo lwesithombo sebhitrudi aluzinzile ngenkathi ebandayo, futhi lubekezelela nesomiso, seluthambile emadolobheni amaningi ezweni lethu. Isithelo sesitshalo sinambitha kakhulu futhi sifanelekile ukulungiselela izitsha eziningi.