Izibani ze-sodium zendawo yokushisa: izici, isimiso sokusebenza, izinhlobo kanye nezici, izinzuzo nezimo ezingalungile

Okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamandla esitshalo kukhishwa ilanga. Kodwa ilanga elitholakala ebusika imifino noma izimbali ezikhuliswe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Ukukhokhela lokhu okungalungile, abalimi baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise okhethekile imithombo elula. Phakathi kwabo, i-niche ekhethekile ibamba izibani ze-sodium.

Izimpawu zezibani ze-sodium zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo

Kuze kube manje, izibani azidalwanga, ezingenza ukulingiswa kwelanga ngo-100%. Ngamunye wabo ulawulwa yi-spectrum eyodwa kuphela.

Ngokuqondene nezithombo, ngesikhathi sokukhula, ikakhulukazi zidinga umbala obomvu nesibomvu. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezithombo, kanti okwesibili, kuvuselela ukuhluma kwazo nezimbali ezilandelayo.

Ngesikhathi ngasinye, ngokulandelana, i-backlight idinga eyayo.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Izibani ze-sodium ze-sodium zokugcina izithombo zihlukaniswa njengokukhishwa kwegesi. Amadivaysi okukhishwa kwegesi asetshenziswanga ngokugcwele hhayi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa nasezikwereleni, emigwaqweni, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla nasezindaweni zezimboni. Isikhungo sokukhishwa kwegesi phakathi kwamadivayisi sidalwa ngokusuka kwe-sodium, ekhanya ngombala obomvu-orange.

I-ampibesi lamathambo iyishubhu ye-cylindrical eyenziwe ngengilazi ekhanyayo. Igcwele ingxube ye-mercury ne-sodium. Kuyinto ishayela eyenziwe aluminium oxide.

Ukuze uqalise amadivayisi anjalo futhi ulawule isenzo samanje kubo, kukhona gear yokulawula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga idivayisi yokuqalisa yokulawula i-electronic ngezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, amandla aqiniswa, ngakho izibani zihlala isikhathi eside.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kunciphise cishe 30%.
3. Ukuvama kokwanda kwamanje, ukukhiqizwa kokukhanya kuyanda.
4. Ayikho umonakalo wokuphanga.

Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa

Izibani ze-sodium zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: ukucindezela okuphakeme nokuphansi. Esikhathini sitshalo sasebenzisa izibani eziphezulu ze-sodium izibani zokugcina izithombo.

I-NLVD ihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. DNAT - Lezi zibani ezijwayelekile ze-arc ezine-ray enamandla. Omunye wabo ukwanele ukukhanya kancane ingadi yemifino ukwakhiwa.

   I-spectrum yezinto ezinjalo zingashintshwa ngokuzihlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo.

2. DNA - imithombo elula enekhilimu yokubonisa okubonakalayo. Uhlaka lusetshenziswa endaweni yangaphakathi yebhola. Ivikelwe ngokuphumelelayo ezimweni ezimbi zezulu kanye nemiphumela yemishini futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo. Ama-electrode ase-Sintered ayatholakala ngaphakathi kwebhola.

   Banikeza ukusebenza kahle futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-DNAM reflector ayinamandla ngokwanele.

3. DRI no-DRIZ - amadivaysi athuthukisiwe kunazo zonke zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Amadivaysi ase-metal halide aphikisana namaconsi amanje, bona ukukhonza isikhathi esidebanakho kakhulu kahle i-spectrum imilayezo edingekayo ekukhuleni kwezithombo, kanye nokusebenza kahle.

   Kodwa azikho ezinye iziphambeko, okubaluleke kunazo zonke izindleko, eziphakeme kakhulu kumthengi ojwayelekile. Futhi, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo kudinga i-cartridge ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukushintsha izibani eziphukile.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa izibani ze-sodium zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo:

Izici ze-NLVD

I-flux ekhanyayo, ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kanye nobude bokushisa kuxhomeke emandleni eNLVD. Ukukhishwa kombala kuthuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa izinto zokukhanyisa kanye namaxube kagesi.

Kepha amandlake kufanele ihambisane nesicelo. Ukukhanyisa izithombo kukhona imingcele yokulungiswa ye-70-400 W, engakhonza ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Amabhule anamanani aphezulu ashisa imifino. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuzithenga ngempela thintana nodokotela.

Izinzuzo nokungahleki kwezibani ze-sodium eziphakeme kakhulu

I-NLVD inezinzuzo eziningi:

1. Bakha ukonga. Zidla ugesi kancane futhi zingabizi.
2. Ukuqina: sebenzisa cishe amahora angu-20,000.
3. Ukukhishwa okuphezulu kokukhanya uma kuqhathaniswa nama-simple incandescent ama.
4. Ukushisa okushisa. Lapho i-NLVD evuthayo ibhipha ukushisa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukugcina okuningi ekushiseni ukushisa okushisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda.
5. I-spectrum ye-red-orange emission ivumela ukusheshisa izimbali kanye nokwakheka kwezithelo, okubangela ukuvuna kokuvuna okucebile. Futhi ingxenye ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengomthetho, inikeza ukukhanyisa kwemvelo.
6. Ukusebenza kahle (30%). Idlula izinga lemithombo eminingi yokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

Qaphela! I-NLVD ingcono kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezigaba zokugcina zezithombo. Uma unikeza ukukhanya emazingeni okuqala, amahlumela azoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, alula futhi ahlanganise iziqu ezide. Ukukhula okufanele kungatholakala ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwamadivaysi ensimbi-halogen ukukhanyisa imithombo.

Izinkinga ze-NLVD

1. I-Big minus NLVD - ukushisa okuqinileNgaphandle kwalokho, bavukela okungenani amaminithi amaningana. Ukutholakala kwabo kudonsela izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezidala umonakalo obonakalayo ezitshalweni.
2. I-NLVD ayiphephile. I-filler iyinhlanganisela ye-mercury ne-sodium. Ukuqeda isibani ngengozi, ungaqeda sonke isitshalo esikhulile.
3. Ukusebenza kwedivayisi kuncike kumandla.. Esikhathini lapho ukuguqulwa kwayo kwinethiwekhi kudlulele ku-10%, izibani ezinjalo ngaphakathi zokugcina izithombo azikhuthazwa.
4. Emakhazeni ukukhanyisa amadivayisi ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo endaweni yokuhlala engaphenduliwe kunqunyelwe.

Isiphetho

Uma ujwayele ukuhlakulela imifino, izimbali kanye namajikijolo ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke, izibani ze-sodium ziyoba yithuluzi elibalulekile kuwe uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo.

Ziyabonakala njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokonga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zokukhanyisa okufakelwayo, okuvumela umlimi wensimu ukuba athole isivuno esicebile.