Uma ubona le minwa embhede wombala, ngeke ukwazi ukumangala noma ujabule. Ukuqala kokuzizwa ukuthi ukhuluma ngukuphikisa okuncane. Akuyona ukhula noma imbali yasendle, kodwa futhi ayisebenzisi ezintandokazi zegadi zasemakhaya. Ucatshangwa ngaphezu kokuzalwa, nakuba weza kithi evela eningizimu yeYurophu. I-Leukantemum Nivyanik, noma i-daisy nje engadini. Yini entsha esingayifunda ngayo?
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Leukantemum Nivyanik (i-Nivyanik vulgaris noma i-cadar) isitshalo esisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Aster. I-stem iqondile, ikhula kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m, nakwezinye izinhlobo ezizalisayo - kufika ku-1.3 m. 
Amaphilisi amancane, ama-oblong, ahlambulukile, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, angakhula eduze nesitshalo noma phansi emmpandeni. I-Rhizome mfushane. Uhlobo lwembali nalo lusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo, amacembe ahlale emhlophe, ophakathi aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, ngezinye izikhathi aphuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe.
Ukuma kwembali ilula, i-terry noma i-semi-kabili. Finyelela izimbali 10 cm ububanzi.
Uyazi? LIgama le-atinsky elithi Leucanthemum lavela kumazwi amabili esiGreki: "i-leukos" - "umhlophe" nelithi "i-anthem" - "imbali". Igama elithi "Nivyanik" livela egameni elithi "Niva".Iqhakaza kabili ngesizini ngasinye: kuqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, bese kuthi kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Kakade ekwindla imbewu eqoqwe ngendlela yokuvuthwa komqhele owodwa.
Lapho bekhula khona cornflower
Emvelweni, utshani lukhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zase-Asia, okubanjwe e-Australia, eNyakatho Melika, eNew Zealand. Kuyinto engenakuzithoba, okwaholela ekusakazeni kwayo kabanzi. 
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Nivyanik iyinhlangano yemifino, ngakho-ke ithanda ukukhanya futhi ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Uma i-meadow chamomile ezindaweni ezithuthukile izwa kangcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu kufanele zitshalwe evulekile, ngoba ukuthunga ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphambane neziqu.
Le ndawo ingaba utshani, imibhede yemifula evulekile, izindawo ezingaseningizimu yezakhiwo nezicingo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-cornflower kanye nezakhiwo zalo zokwelapha, mayelana nezinselele zokukhulela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Popovnik emhlabathini wonke ihluleka ukukhipha imithi, ikakhulukazi uma ingavamile futhi ifakwe umanyolo - into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele ibe yinto engeyona i-acidic. Ikhula kahle nge-sandy loam ne-loam. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma ubumba obunzima, ukwethula ama-humus, umquba, umquba noma enye into ephilayo ebolile.
I-Chamomile idinga ukugeleza okuhle, ngoba ayikumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi futhi kunamanzi amaningi, izikhukhula, izindawo ezomile zizokhula kabi. 
Izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu
Izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu zingenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: zilula, uma zihlwanyelwa emhlabathini (izimbali zivela ozayo ngonyaka ozayo), noma ziphuthuma - lokhu kuzomele uqale ukutshala izithombo ekhaya, kodwa izimbali ziyobe sezikhona kakade kule nkathi.
Kubalulekile! I-Nivyanik ingasakazeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuhlukana kwezinhlobo ze-hybrid - isilinganiso esidingekayo esivimbela ukwehla.
Ukutshala okuqondile
Garden chamomile etshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Umhlabathi uvunywe kuqala futhi kude no-15-20 cm komunye nomunye wenze izihlahla zokutshala. Imbewu itshalwe ayijule ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, ifafazwe umhlaba phezulu futhi konke lokhu kunisela kahle. 
Amahlumela avela cishe emavikini amathathu. Ukukhula kuyashesha, ngakho-ke izithombo zivame ukubunjwa kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo. Bese behlezi kude 30 kuya ku-70 cm komunye nomunye, noma bahlwanyelwe umklamo ofanayo, besusa okungadingekile.
Uma ukufakelwa emithonjeni elungiselelwe, cishe ama-300 g we-humus noma ama-20 g we-umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali kufanele asetshenziswe. Emva kokufakelwa, konke kuphuziswa kahle, futhi emva kwamasonto ambalwa, benza ukuchelela okukhethekile nge-saltpeter, ngesilinganiso se-20 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekwindla izohluma kuphela entwasahlobo, kanti izithombo zizobe sezilungele ukufakelwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Indlela yokutshala
Ukuze i-leukantemum Nivyanik iqale ukuqhakaza kuleli hlobo, ukulima kwezithombo kumele kuqalwe ekhaya maphakathi noFebruwari - ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. 
Izitsha zezithombo zingatheni ukuze kube lula ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi.
I-Primer yezithombo zezimbali ithululelwa kwisitsha (ungayithenga esitolo sokuthenga imbali), uthele ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate bese uyiphakamisa kahle. Imbewu igxiliselwa ekujuleni kwe-1 cm, ifafazwe umhlaba futhi inganisela amanzi ngendlela ehlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Uyazi? Amamaki aphezulu kunazo zonke - Spoons Silver and Winner, ngokuphakama isilinganiso 1.2 m. Omncane kunazo zonke - Snowcap 15 cm ne Little Princess (Little Princess), azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-15-25 cmUkuze imbewu ihlume kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe-22 ° C kanti inhlabathi ayimile. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, izithombo zivezwe ekukhanyeni endaweni epholile. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga amabili esitshalo ahlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene, engeza ama humus lapho. Batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela phakathi no-May.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kweLeucanthemum kulula futhi kulula, kodwa ukuthola izimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza kudingeka ugcwalise izimo eziningana. 
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
I-Garden chamomile - isitshalo selanga esithandayo nesomiso, kodwa ukuze kuqhume isikhathi eside, kudingekile ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi; lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokuhlanganiswa ngamagxolo, ama-sawdust, hay, noma amapineli.
Kodwa-ke, umswakama ngokweqile nokujula kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela izifo nokutshala izitshalo.
Njenga-nivyanik, izitshalo ezinomsoco we-herbaceous zihlanganisa ikoloni, i-rudbeckiyu, i-catnip, i-gelenium, i-gentian, i-yazolku, i-geykheru, i-foxglove, i-perperomy, i-medunitsu, i-astrantia, ne-Criman ironworks.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla inkundla yamagundane izikhathi ezingu-2 ngenyanga nitrofoskoy. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuyinhloko kwesitshalo, i-nitrogen kufanele ifakwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu, futhi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, umanyolo kufanele ube ne-potassium. Futhi kahle ingadi ye-chamomile ithatha isisombululo sokufaka umquba we-mullein. 
Ukudubula
Njengoba isitshalo esingapheli, i-garden chamomile ikhula njalo ngonyaka, iziqu zihlukanisa nxazonke, phakathi kwehlathi liba nalutho, ezinye izimpande nezimbali zazo ziyancipha, ziyeke futhi zilahlekelwe umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhululwe, kanti izinhlobo ze-hybride kufanele zihlukaniswe, kusale eziningi zinjengokuthi iberry lineminyaka emibili yokuphila. Izitshalo zezitshalo zihlala ziqinile, zingatshalwa endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kanti izitshalo ze-hybrid kufanele zihlukaniswe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusika imifino eyomile ukuze ama-chamomile aqhubeke nokuqhakaza futhi ahlale enhle. Ukudubula kwenziwa endaweni ephakeme ye-15 cm kusuka emhlabathini. 
Isihlahla sokugcina sonyaka sivame ukuqhutshwa ngaphambi kokubanda kwasebusika, emva kwalokho isitshalo singagubungelwa ngokusebenzisa amahlamvu asomile noma i-lapnik.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlanganisa indawo yokulima, umanyolo noma i-humus akufanele isetshenziswe, njengoba ngokuvamile i-vyprevaet ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, emva kweqhwa licibilikile futhi umhlaba umile, zonke izindawo zokuhlala kufanele zisuswe.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Nivyanik ayiyona nje inesizotha, kodwa futhi imelana nezifo. Izindebe ezinomsoco ezinomsoco ziyingozi kuye, phakathi nalezi zikhathi ingozi yezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial iyanda: isikhumba sangempela nesiphansi se-powdery, i-rust, i-Ramulariosis, i-Septoria, noma i- Cylindrosporium.
Izifo ziboniswa ukubonakala emaqabunga abomvu noma abomvu ngezindawo ezimhlophe, amabala amnyama emaqabungeni noma phansi kwesigubhu, isembatho esibucayi noma esimhlophe. Kulokhu, kudingeka usebenzise i-fungicide, isibonelo, ingxube yeBordeaux. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziphathwa izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezingu-10. 
Izinsimu zezinsimu ziyinkimbinkimbi eyingozi kunazo zonke zevyanik. Lezi zinambuzane ezingenabuhlungu zihlala ezimbali, yingakho zilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwazo ngokushesha, zimbozwe ngokuqhakaza okumnyama. Kukhona isifiso sokuqhaqhaqhaza futhi sishiya - singumvukuzi we-chrysanthemum, sibheka amaqabunga, kanye ne-pennitsy, esigubuzela ama-stalks ashiya amaqabunga futhi anamathele amathe.
Ukulwa nabo, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticide, kukhona okuningi kubo: "Basudin", "Bowerin", "Tsitkor", "Sonnet", "K-Otrin", "Inta-Vir", "Deltar", njll. Ukucubungula kwenziwa 2 izikhathi ngezikhathi zamasonto onke.
I-Nivyanik iyitshalo enhle engadini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwayo akudingi imizamo ebalulekile nolwazi olukhethekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ezithombeni zabalimi, sibona ukuthi lihle kangakanani futhi livumelana kanjani libukeka ngokwalo, futhi lihlotshaniswa nezimbali. 
Lezi zimbali zigcizelela ngokuphawulekayo ukuzimela komuntu. Zisetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhlwanyela okuhlukene, futhi njengefreyimu yezimbali ezikhanyayo nezihlahla. Izinhlobo ezincane zibukeka ngokusemthethweni kuma-slides alpine, rockeries noma mixborders.
Izinhlobo ezide zihlangene kahle nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo noma zisetshenziswe njengengcingo.
