Namuhla sikhuluma ngokukhula kwe-clematis eSiberia. Abaflorisi abaningi bajwayele lesi sitshalo, kodwa abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-shrub ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi nje ayikhuli emaphandleni asenyakatho. Sizofakazela okuhlukile, khetha izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu futhi sikutshele ngemithetho yokunakekelwa.
Izinhlobo zeClematis eSiberia
Izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ze-clematis azifanelekile ukutshala eSiberia, ngakho-ke, ngisho nase-USSR, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhunjulwayo ezingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okushisayo nokubandayo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis:
Elegy. Inokuphakama kwezingu-3 ukuya ku-3.5 m. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo kanye ne-glimmers of pink. Usayizi weBud - kufika ku-15 cm. Izinzuzo zeBanga: akudingi inhlabathi; ukubekezelela kokubili ukushisa nokubandayo. Isici - sidinga ukusika. 
Luther Burbank. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunemitha engama-5. Lesi sitshalo singumvini we-shrub, sidinga ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Izimbali ububanzi zifinyelela ku-25 cm, zidwetshwe ngombala we-matte-purple. Izinzuzo: izimbali ezide (kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-4); ukumelana nesithwathwa (kufika ku -30 ˚C); ikhula ngisho nasemhlabathini ongenamandla. Isici - sidinga ukuchelela okuvamile. 
Anastasia Anisimova. Misa shrub. Lesi sitshalo siphansi, sibe se-1.5 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zobukhulu obuphakathi, ububanzi - 13-14 cm. Amafihlethi aqoshiwe embala obala okwesibhakabhaka. Izinzuzo: ukumelana nesithwathwa; ayithintekile yi-fungi; iqhuma izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Izici - kungokwesigaba sesithathu sokunquma. 
Ithemba. Lesi sitshalo siyi-lianoid, sinokuphakama kwafinyelela ku-2.5 m. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ezinezimpaphe ezibomvu. Ububanzi befihlekile - 15 cm. Izinzuzo: ukungathobeki; ukuphikiswa kwesifo; isikhathi eside sezimbali. Izici - isitshalo se-biennial.
Ngokukhetha isitshalo emahlathini ase-clematis anikezwe ngenhla, ngeke utholakale kuphela ngezinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile, kodwa futhi nembali ehlolwe isikhathi esingafuni umhlabathi, ejabulisa iso labathengisi abaningi.
Imithetho yokutshala izimo ezimweni zaseSiberia
Uma utshala i-clematis ezimweni zezulu zaseSiberia, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela izimo zezulu, kodwa futhi okuqondene nesitshalo ngokwayo, okudingeka ukuthi ihlome endaweni entsha. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngesikhathi esifanele nendawo yokufika.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-clematis
Uma uvame ukutshala izimbali eduze kwendlu, ungase uzwe ukuthi iningi lawo alifani nemimoya eqinile, imidwebo kanye nomhlabathi onamandla. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zezulu zaseSiberia, yonke le mithetho ithola umlingiswa we-axioms.
I-Clematis kufanele itshalwe kuphela eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo kanye nemidwebo. Umhlabathi kufanele ube owomile, uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze nombuso - kudingeke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke kahle.
Akunqatshelwe ukutshala isitshalo emanzini omunyu noma emhlabathini onobuhle obukhulu. Ngisho noma wenza inani elanele lomanyolo, i-clematis izosafa.
Indawo efanelekile yokufika ingemva kwendlu noma echitheka ngaseningizimu, imitha esakhiweni ngokwayo.
Qaphela ukuthi isihlahla sikhanyiswa ilanga. Yize izinhlobo eziningi zibekezelela umthunzi, izimo ezinjalo ziyovimbela ukukhula futhi ziholele ekutheni kube nezimbali ezimbi.
I-Clematis esimweni sezulu saseSiberia ithatha izimpande kuphela uma itshalwe kahle, ngoba ngisho nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezisesimweni sokuqala zidinga izimo ezifanele zokuqothula.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala
Ukufika esimweni esishisayo esomile. Dweba imbobo 60x60 cm bese ubeka amanzi ngendlela yamatshe amatshe, izitini eziqhekekile noma ezandisiwe phansi. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ingxenye yomgodi ngomhlabathi ovundile, ozohlinzeka izakhi zokwanele zesitshalo ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu komhlabathi wezakhi emgodini awukwazi ukwengeza i-peat noma i-humus.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi evuliwe enezithelo, faka ufulawa omncane we-dolomite kanye ne-lime. Beka isitshalo emgodini bese ugcwalisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ukuze ihlanganise intamo ye-basal.
Indlela yokutshala i-clematis eSiberia
Ukutshala ukuhlela isentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zithembele ezimweni zesimo sezulu zangempela ukuze isitshalo esincane singabi nhlobo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala uhlole i-rhizome yembali. Izimpande ezilimele noma ezibolile kumele zisuswe. I-Clematis ifakwa emgodini bese iqondisa izimpande ukuze zithathe indawo ephezulu. Ngemva kwalokho, balala nomhlaba futhi bayigubha phansi. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ekugcineni kwehlathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqu sinamathele ekusekeleni ukuze umoya uphuphule ungawuphuli.
Ngemuva kokutshala, gcwalisa inhlabathi bese ubona isitshalo nsuku zonke.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ensimini yaseSiberia
Lapho unakekela ama-clematis ezimweni ezibandayo kubalulekile ukubuka indlela yokunisela nokufaka umquba. Ngisho nephutha elincane lingabangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo esingenqamuki zivele ziphephe, futhi i-clematis ngokwayo iyofa. Ngakho-ke, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo bese uzama ukuwalandela.
Uyazi? Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 ze-clematis, ezingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Indlela yokuwazisa amanzi
I-Clematis idinga ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuphuziswa njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele ukwenze "kumshini othomathikhi", kodwa kuphela uma umhlabathi owomile. Seluleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphuza kanye nokwindla isikhathi sokuphuza kuyenziwa ngamanzi afudumele ukuze ungadli izimpande.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asivunyelwe ukugeleza esimweni sezulu esiphezulu.
Uma umswakama uphuthuma masinyane emhlabathini noma ungena emathafeni, ungagubha umhlabathi, ozogcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi uvimbele ukhula ukuba lungamanzi.
Ukuhluma nini futhi kanjani
UClematis uchitha amasheya amaningi ekukhuleni nasezimbali. Njengoba ikhula cishe ingxenye yengxenye eluhlaza emva kokusika izihlahla ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amandla amakhulu, okugcwaliswa yizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana neKemira noma iPocon. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umquba oqukethe i-boron ne-molybdenum, kufanele ifakwe emmpandeni. Kungcono ukhethe umquba, okungeziwe kulezi zakhi aqukethe ammonia.
Uma ufuna ukubukela ukuhluma okunethezeka kwe-clematis, ungabi ovilapha entwasahlobo efafaza inhlabathi eduze kombali nge-choki, i-lime noma i-dolomite ufulawa.
Kubalulekile! Utshala isitshalo udinga sonke isizini.
Imithetho ye-Clematis yokudubula
I-Clematis, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo nohlobo, idinga izihlahla zonyaka. Ekuchazweni kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo okungenzeka ukuthi wazibona ukuthi iningi lazo lilingxenye yesithathu yokusika izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngokuqondene nalokho okushiwo yiqembu ngalinye bese sinquma umehluko.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izitshalo ezikhula izimbali ezinyakeni zonyaka odlule. Yilokho okubangela amandla okusika izihlahla. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu azikhuli ngisho nasezindaweni ezifudumele. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho uthenga izithombo.
Iqembu lesibili. Kulezi zitshalo, amaqabunga avela kokubili ezinhlangeni zonyaka odlule nasemagatsheni alo nyaka. Izinhlobo ze-clematis eziseli qembu zingatholakala emazingeni aphansi, kodwa zizoqhwaza emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke, nazo azihambisani nathi.
Iqembu lesithathu lokusika izimbali - izimbali zivela kuphela emahlumela omnyaka wamanje. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu saseSiberia zingeqembu lesithathu. Inqubo yokunciphisa izitshalo zaleli qembu ilula kakhulu. Itholakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Amahlumela adingeka ukuba anqunywe, ashiye cishe ama-30-50 cm ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba. Egatsheni ngalinye, shiya ama-nodes amathathu.
Inombolo yefihlekile owashiya emahlumela anqunyiwe kuncike kwinani lezimbali nosayizi wabo (uma kunqunywa emmpandeni, amaqabunga azoba amancane, kodwa azoba amakhulu).
Kubalulekile! Lapho unciphisa i-herbaceous clematis, ingxenye yonke engenhla isusiwe.
Indlela yokunakekela i-clematis ngemuva kokuchichima
Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi bahlanganise kanjani i-clematis ebusika eSiberia. Kubalulekile ukumboza isitshalo ngesikhathi! Emva kwakho konke, uma ubambezela, izimpande zawo zingase zifakwe futhi zifakwe kalula.
Uma ungazange ulungiselele entwasahlobo, bese ulandela izimbali, unqume amahlumela bese ushiya isitshalo kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-0 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho siphuthukisa imbali ngo-15-20 cm (kuye ngokuthi ukunciphisa). Zonke izenzo zenziwa kuphela endaweni esomile ukuze ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo ingabhubhi. Ngenkathi yenqubo yezintaba, uthele inhlanganisela yesihlabathi namagalezi ngaphansi kwentamo yomsizi (ngesihlabathi esingama-5 kg, 1 l ebhange lamalahle). Esinye isihlahla sidinga kuphela i-kilogram yenhlanganisela enjalo.
Ungasiphalaza isihlahla "Fundazol" ukuvimbela izifo ezifakwe emangcwabeni (10 g ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi).
Uma kulindeleke ukuthi ama-frost aqinile, ngemva kokukhuphuka, umboze isihlahla ngebhakede noma ibhokisi bese ulifafaza ngomhlaba, amaqabunga noma ama-humus. Indawo yokukhosela iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -25 - 30 ˚C.
Kulesi silungiselelo se-clematis ebusika sigcwalisiwe. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi iqhwa eliwile lizogcina izinga lokushisa futhi livimbele isitshalo elimboziwe ekuqhenqeni, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi.
Uyazi? E-Russia, i-clematis yabonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 njengezitshalo zokushisa okushisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kweClematis eSiberia
Isimbali ngasinye, ukuthola isitshalo esithakazelisayo, ucabanga ngokuliphindisela futhi silitshale ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zensimu yalo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
I-Clematis imbewu yokusakazwa isetshenziswe ngokweqile ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo esincane asilondolozi lezi zinhlobo noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukenest. Kusukela kumbewu iyokhula "i-wick", engenayo ukuphikisana okufanayo nokushintsha kwesithwathwa nesimo sezulu, njengoba isitshalo somzali.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukukhiqizwa kwama-clematis ezimweni zaseSiberia ngendlela yokukhiqiza akulula. Isitshalo esincane singafa kusukela kokubili kubanda nokuntuleka kwelanga noma ukushisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino ye-clematis
Le ndlela ihilela izinketho eziningi zokuzalanisa: ukusika, ukubeka noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Zonke izinketho zizokunika isitshalo esizokopisha umzali.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Le ndlela isetshenziswe lapho isihlahla sikhulile kakhulu noma sifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala emine noma ngaphezulu. Yenza ukuhlukaniswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhula kwamahlumela. Ukuze ungalimazi isihlahla somama futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uthole isihlahla esihlukaniswe kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuze kube khona amahlumela amathathu kanye nengxenye eyanele yenqubo yezimpande kwingxenye etholakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande ziphilile, futhi amahlumela awonakali. Ukutshala okunye nokunakekela ingxenye ehlukanisiwe kufana neyombewu encane.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inombolo enkulu yezitshalo ezintsha. Ukusika ama-cuttings kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti (ngesikhathi sokucubungula kwe-clematis). Ngokuba izihlahla zikhetha amahlumela aphakathi kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kokusika, amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe abe yi-cuttings 10 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-knot kufanele ibekwe ekunqumeni ngamunye kude no-4-5 cm kusukela ekusikeni okuphansi (lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kusika amahlumela). Ukwengeza ku-node kwesibambo ngasinye kufanele kube yiqabunga eliphilile amabili. Ngemuva kokusika, amahlumela afakwa kwisisombululo sokukhula ebusuku (ngale ndlela uzothola izitshalo eziningi ezihluma). 
Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zivela, zifakelwa zibe zindawo ezincane zokugcina izithombo (ibhodlela lembali elinesibambo, elimbozwe nge-can nobe ifilimu). Inqubo yokuqothula insimu isetshenziselwa futhi ivuleke ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha. Ukutshala ama-cuttings okwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa, esomile.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. Le ndlela ithinta umonakalo obuncane kwisitshalo somama, ngoba ayihlanganisi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinxenye esigabeni sokuqala. Ukwandisa i-clematis ngokubeka, udinga ukumba umgodlana omncane eduze nesitshalo bese ubeka ukuphunyuka kuwo, ukufafaza umhlaba ngomhlaba. Ukugcina ukulayishwa kungcono, ungayiphonsa ngezintambo noma ucindezele ngamatshe. Ukusika kakhulu amanzi futhi kuhlolwe intuthuko ukuhluma. Kancane kancane, udinga ukumboza lonke ihlumela phezulu komhlabathi, ukuze izihlahla zithathe izimpande ezingaphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokutshala, ukufakwa kwezinto kufanele kushiyele ebusika ngesitshalo somama. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlumela lihlukanisiwe futhi lifakwe endaweni ehlukile. Inqubo yokutshala ifana neyesiliva.
Manje awukwazi nje kuphela ukuthi i-clematis ithatha izimpande eSiberia, kodwa futhi nemigomo eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo. Ngokulandela imithetho echazwe, ungakhula imbali enhle kusayithi lakho.
