Ama-inflorescence ezinamafutha aphuzayo, amathoni amaningi, ubude obude nokungazitholi ekunakekeleni - wonke la maphupha abalimi bembali abahlanganisa ngempumelelo ama-phloxes. Engadini, zizofaneleka yonke indawo, kodwa zizozizwa zikhululekile kuphela kwisayithi enehlabathi efanele nokukhanyisa. Okudingayo ukwazi ngokutshala nokunakekela ama-phloxes, okuhlukanisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokusabalalisa, futhi kuthiwani ngohla oluhlongozwayo kufanelekile ensimini yakho yembali - sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva esihlokweni.
Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo
Ukusakaza i-phlox (i-phlox divaricata) yizitshalo eziphansi, iziqu zazo ezifinyelela ku-40 cm, kepha ngokuvamile ubude bayo buyingxenye ende. Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobo zezilwane kusezinhlathini ezinwabuzelayo, okuyinto, ekhulayo, eyakha i-turf, nasezikhungweni ze-inflorescences ezingavamile.
Uyazi? Igama le-phloxam lanikezwa ngo-1737 nguMdali wesistimu ehlanganisiwe yokuhlelwa kwezinto zezitshalo nezilwane, uCarl Linnaeus. Umsuka wayo uhlotshaniswa nokukhanya, okukhumbuza ilangabi elivuthayo, izikhala zezilwane ezithile zasendle ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Melika. Abalimi begama elithi "phlox" lihunyushwa kusukela olimini lwesiGreki - "amalangabi".
Ngokuvamile, ama-phlox of uhlobo lokusabalalisa atholakala ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-blue-lavender, i-lilac, i-pink, i-white, noma i-violet emhlophe kakhulu. Zingahlukaniswa nezinye izitshalo hhayi kuphela ngombala, kodwa futhi ngamaphethelo athungatha ama-5 amakholomu, afaka emgqeni, ekwakheni ithubhu encane.Ububanzi, imbali ngayinye evulekile ayikho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm. Isimila siqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi siyajabulisa ngemifino enomuncu, ephunga kuze kuphakathi kwehlobo.
Amaqabunga embali yokuhlobisa ama-pubescent, ama-ovate-lanceolate, amancane, afinyelela ku-2.5 kuya ku-5 cm ubude. Ukuhluka kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-phlox kufihlekile ekuziqhelweni kwesakhiwo se-corolla yezimbali.
Kusemandleni abo ukuthi ikhiqiza i-nectar, kodwa izinyosi eziningana kuphela, ama-butterflies namabhu angayiphuza. Izinambuzane ezinama-proboscis azifinyeleli kudoti, zondla impova.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zezinyosi zakho.
I-Phloxes ayikwazi ukuzitholela impova. Ukuze bathole imbewu yabo, kuyadingeka ukuvota impova, okwenzeka lapho ushaya i-nectar ngezimvemvane.Uyazi? Zonke izinhlobo ze-phlox, ngaphandle kweDrummond, zihlukaniswa njengezinsuku zokuphela.
Endle, ama-phlox asakazeka kabanzi emaphandleni asempumalanga emvula yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengxenye yalezi zilwane ziye zafakwa esivuneni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezingxenyana eziguquguqukayo zezulu, abalimi bembali bathanda ukukhula:
- Chattahoochee - yisihlahla esihlala isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngu-25 cm ephakeme ngamaqabunga amnyama, sakhuphuka umbala wombala we-lavender. Izinhlobonhlobo ziye zahlonishwa yiRoyal Horticultural Society ngezinsizakalo engadini;
- "Kwangathi i-Breeze" ("May May Breeze") - kungukuthi i-phlox ende, inezinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-soft-lilac;
- "Dirigo Ice" ("Digiro Ice") - i-clumps ikhula ngokushesha, izimbali ziyi-tan cream-blue;
- "Variegata" ("Variegata") - Okucacile kwezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zemifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye neziqu ezincane;
- "I-Fuller's White" ("I-Fullers White") - i-clumps ithuthukisa ibe ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-25 futhi iqhakaza ngefihla elimhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini esishisayo nesomiso phlox masinyane bayeke izimbali.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo imbali
I-phlox ye-spread eyamehlo ihlukaniswa ngokukhululeka kokutshala nokunakekelwa. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwamakhetheni amhlophe nokukhanyayo udinga ukudala izimo ezihle.
Okokuqala, kuhilela indawo ekhethiwe kahle, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhululeke yonke indawo. Ukuze ujabulise imbali, udinga ukucabangela izici zenhlabathi nokukhanyisa. Sizoqonda konke ngokuhlelekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Uma ufuna ukubona injabulo, imibala ekhanyayo ye-inflorescence embhede wakho wembali, thola indawo ekhanyisiwe yokutshala i-phloxes. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umthunzi oyingxenye uyokwenza. Kodwa cabanga ngalokhu: uma ususa imbali kude nelanga, izimpande ze-inflorescences ezikhululekile nezingaphezu kokungaziwa. 
Ngomthunzi ogcwele, akufanele ulindele ukuhluma nhlobo, ngoba kuzodingeka ukwaneliswe neziqu eziluhlaza kuphela.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi uma isitshalo sihlwanyelwe endaweni ekhanya kahle, ubude bayo bubekiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhathi sidluliselwa esinye ishumi.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala i-phlox kungcono ukuhlehlisa kude nezihlahla nezihlahla ezinamandla. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni enjalo imbali iyobhujiswa ngokusobala, ngoba uhlelo lwayo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukuncintisana emzabalazweni wezakhi, umswakama nokukhanya.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Ama-botanists ahlukanisa izihlahla ezihlotsheni zezitshalo, ezivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezintsha futhi azidingi izimo zenhlabathi ezikhethekile. Kodwa abalimi bembali, ukuze bajabulise isiko futhi ngokubuyisela umbala okhangayo, bayelulekwa ukuba bakhethe ama-substrates avulekile, alula futhi ahlotshisiwe. 
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo lapho umoya obandayo uqoqa khona, kutholakala amanzi emanzini asebhakabhakeni, kanti nokuwa kweqhwa kweqhwa.
Imithetho yokunakekela izingadi
Ukukhula kwe-phlox kuyinjabulo ngisho nakwabesifazane abacebile kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakwa okuningi. Kwanele nje ukukhipha ukhula kusuka flowerbed ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukhulule phansi bese uqaphele umswakama walo, ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla futhi unciphise eziqongweni eziphelile. Kodwa ungawunaki imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima imbali. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukunisela
Uma ucabangela izici zemvelo zendabuko yokusabalalisa i-phlox, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uhlale unyakaza indawo yokufika kwawo. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande, ngakho akudingi amanzi amaningi kakhulu, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuphuza njalo.
Ungadluli: isistimu yezimpande ezikhukhulayo ivame ukubola. Ukuze ungalimazi amakhethini, uwafake kahle ekumisekeni koqweqwe oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe esitshalweni phakathi nesomiso. 
Uyazi? Emhlabeni, ososayensi banamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-phlox, kuyilapho kuyizingu-40 zazo eziye zaziswa emasikweni.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukususa izitshalo zokhula kusuka embhedeni wembali kuyinkqubo okumele ibe nenqubo, hhayi nje ngenxa yesikhashana sombukiso, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokukhathala kwenhlabathi ngezimila ezingadingekile. Ezindaweni zokuhluma ukhula oluvuthiwe, bathanda ukubeka amaqanda, izinambuzane eziyingozi, okubandakanya i-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Asikho isidingo sokuhlola amandla amakhethini omhlambi. Unesithakazelo ebuhleni babo. Ngakho-ke, ungavumeli ukubonakala ngisho namahlumela amancane enokhula, isikhathi somhlabathi nge-sapka.
Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, izimpande zesitshalo zizothola inqwaba yomoya ne-micronutrients. Uma kwenzeka uhambe isikhathi esithile eholidini futhi akekho oye wakhathalela i-flowerbed, ukukhipha kahle ukhula. 
Ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe, izinqubo zezimpande ezingenakonakala zingonakaliswa noma i-phlox izovame ukuba ngaphandle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuvela ukuthi umlimi wensimu angathonya ubungako nobukhulu be-inflorescences, ukugcwala kombala wabo, nokuqina kwamahlamvu ngokugqoka okuvamile. Ukwandisa ukondla phloxam efiselekayo phakathi nonyaka okhulayo.
Uyazi? Ama-aborigines aseMelika abizwa ngokuthi pink pink egcwele ngenyanga. Futhi konke ngoba kwakuyi-first harbinger yokuvela kwezimbali ze-phlox zasendle, ezithinta iziqu ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Kusukela kumanyolo, khetha izinkimbinkimbi zombili eziphilayo nezamaminerali. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, uthele izixazululo ezinomsoco we-inkukhu umquba (25 g ngalinye 10 l amanzi). Uhlelo lwesondlo esilandelayo ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Okwamanje, engeza i-superphosphate noma usawoti we-potassium ku-liquid efanayo. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, phinda inqubo ngekhambi elihlanzekile, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga, sebenzisa umanyolo wokugcina wenkathi. 
Yenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-fluorine kanye nosawoti we-potassium. Izinto eziqukethe i-nitrojene ayithandeki kakhulu kule nkathi, ngoba ukutholakala kwabo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kobukhulu obuhlaza. Kuleli fomu, isiko ngeke sikwazi ukugcina ubusika ngokuphepha.
Ukudubula
Abaningi abakhiqizi be-novice bacabanga ukuthi izihlahla ze-phlox ziphelile. Kodwa eqinisweni, lokhu yi-nuance ebaluleke kunazo zonke exwayisa isiko ngokumelene nokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane. Ukusika izimbali akulimazi nhlobo, kodwa kunalokho kunomthelela empilweni yabo nasekuqongeni kwezakhi ngezindlela ezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ukudubula i-phloxam eyenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza noma ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Into esemqoka - sinesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusika ama-clumps emhlabathini ngokwawo, ukuchaza lokhu ngengozi encane yokutheleleka kweziqu. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathi kubalulekile ukushiya amakholomu angu-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Zenza ukubambezeleka kweqhwa. 
Yiphi indlela ongakhetha ngayo, khetha ngokuqonda kwakho. Bobabili banengqondo futhi bangalimazi isiko. Into eyinhloko akushiye ukushiya iziqu ezinqunywe esivandeni sangaphambili. Ziqoqwe futhi zishiswe, futhi isisekelo sekhethini sifafazwe noma yikuphi ukubulala.
Izici zobusika
I-Phlox, naphezu kokuvela kwayo, ingaba nobusika ezindaweni zethu. Kodwa hhayi yonke ebusika bayakwazi ukusinda. Ezimweni ezingenayo iqhwa, kakade ku-10-15 degrees of frost, ukuhluma okukhula kuyokhipha isikhathi eside ezinsukwini ezingu-14, futhi lapho isimo sezulu esinesibhakabhaka nesinezinzile sibhekene ne-rhizome. Ngakho-ke, emva kokusika izihlahla zekwindla, imbali kufanele ifakwe, ngakho-ke ilungiselele ebusika.
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka into yokuqala, lapho umhlaba ubanda kakhulu, ukugqoka ukugcina. Kule ndawo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye yenza isipuni esingu-1 se-superphosphate nomlotha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa umanyolo obunzima we-mineral obhalwe ngokuthi "ekwindla".
Uyazi? Ukuze i-phloxes ikwazi ukukhuthazelela amaqhwa amakhulu ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, kudingekile uhlaka lwemitha elingamamitha amahlanu.
Khona-ke kubalulekile ukumboza emithonjeni eseduzane emakhazeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-peat eyomile, i-humus, i-sawdust, i-compost noma amaqabunga awile. Ukwehlisa umbhede wembali nge-phloxes okungenani emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi emva kokwelashwa kwe-prophylactic nge-fungicides.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-Phlox
Izindwangu ze-phlox ezihlanziwe zikhula kakhulu, ngokuvamile abalimi basakaza isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izindlela. Cabanga ngabo.
Imbewu
Kuye wonke umuntu othanda ukuhlolwa kwe-botanical angathola ama-phloxes emzalweni, kodwa asengempela. Ukungahleleki kokukhiqizwa kwenzalo ukulahlekelwa kwezici ze-varietal, inqubo ede futhi ebuhlungu, futhi inzuzo ikhona ekusebenzeni okungenakuphikiswa kwamahlumela.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola izinto zembewu. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuthenga kunokukhula. Kodwa uma impova iphumelela, qala ukuqoqa imbewu ngesikhathi sokuhluma amahlamvu. Isibonakaliso esiqinisekisiwe sokuvuthwa kwabo yisibhakabhaka esibomvu kanye nesibhakabhaka ngaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Phlox ahlangene kahle nama-primroses, i-Badan, i-gravilat, i-euphorbia enemibala eminingi. Uma ukhetha omakhelwane, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isiko ngokushesha lilahlekelwa umphumela walo wokuhlobisa.
Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe. Ukhetho lokugcina lukhiqiza kakhulu, ngoba ngokwemiphumela yomphumela wokushisa, ukukhula kukhula futhi kuhlume ngcono.
Ngalokhu udinga iziqukathi kanye nenhlanganisela yomhlabathi ekhethekile. Ivunwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zesihlabathi somfula, i-peat, inhlabathi elukhuni kanye ne-humus. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukujulisa okusanhlamvu yi-1.5-2 cm. Izithombo zifakelwa endaweni enomphela phakathi no-Ephreli, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele, esishisayo senziwa ngaphandle.
Izindlela zemifino
Lobuchwepheshe buyakwamukeleka kakhulu kubantu abaphila ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlala benenkathazo enkulu nesikhathi esincane. Indlela elula yokuthola isithombo esisha, ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome ibe yi-delenki. Ngalolu daba udinga isihlahla esidala, esivele sineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4-5 ubudala.
Ukutshala intwasahlobo, izingxenye ezingafika ku-15 zingatholakala kuleso sibonelo, futhi ku-5 kuphela ekwindla. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo isitshalo sibekezelela ukuguquka kwezimo ezikhulayo kalula futhi siyashintsha ngokushesha. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuselela umhlambi omdala we-umhlambi, sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma i-spade ukuze ukhethe umgogodla wayo bese ugcwalisa u-recess ne-humus. Ingxenye ehoxisiwe ingatshala ngokuhlukile.
Indlela yesibili ukuvuna ama-cuttings. Inqubo yenziwa kahle ngoMeyi, lapho iziqu zigcwele amandla. Kwanele ukusika ihlumela elilodwa elinamandla ngommese obukhali bese ulihlukanisa zibe izingxenye ukuze kube khona ama-internodes amabili kulowo nalowo.
Esikhathini esizayo, izikhala zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe futhi omanzi. Iphepheni eliphezulu "ikhabethe" lefilimu ukudala izimo zokushisa. Phakathi nenyanga, i-cuttings izokwakha izimpande ezinamandla. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Phloxes hhayi ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala sengathi izitshalo ezincane kakhulu futhi ezihlanziwe. Ama-slugs amahle, ama-pennits, ama-earwig, ama-spider nezibungu-mvalo ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukuzivikela kwawo.
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo ngokuyinhloko kubhekwa amakhophi akhathele futhi abuthakathaka. Izindlela zokulima ezingalungile zenza ekuthuthukiseni izifo ze-powdery isikhutha, i-phomosis ne-septoria.
Ukugcina amakhethini kungasebenzisa bendabuko kwezinambuzane kanye namafungicides. Futhi, ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kuyobe kunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi okusemandleni.
Uyazi? EYurophu, ama-phlox aqale akhulunywa ngawo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17.
Abakwa-agrochemists bacebisa "Aktar", "Intukuthelo", "Bi-58 New", "iKarate", "Kinmiks", "Sumi-Alpha" yemithi ephumelelayo ezinambuzane eziyingozi. 
Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo esithathelwanayo noma esiyingozi, i-Bordeaux liquid, i-sulfate yethusi, i-Skor, i-Learnzol, i-Topaz izokusiza.
Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, ochwepheshe abacebisi ukuba balinde kuze kube sekuhlaselweni ukuhlaselwa kwekhawundi, futhi baphathe imithombo eseduze eduze neBordeaux liquid ebusika, kanti ehlobo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukuphinda ukucwiliswa ne-Readzole.
Kodwa uma ingadi yakho ithela, ikhululiwe futhi idliwe ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke akukho zinambuzane nezifo ezisongelayo. I-Phloxes e-oasis enjalo izokwenza umshini okhanyayo wamagundane amancane, ofuna ukuwabuka kaningi.
