Izitshalo ze-Ornamental seziyisikhathi eside ziyingxenye yezwe le-dacha. Abagcini nje kuphela ukuhlobisa isayithi, kodwa ngokuvamile bakhonza njengesembozo kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezingaqondakali. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izitshalo ezifanele izimo ezibandayo. Namuhla sizoyithola ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezihlobisa izimo ezingesabi ngesimo sezulu eduze neMoscow.
Izici zokukhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa zesifunda saseMoscow
Yiziphi izici okufanele zibe nazo izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe zesifunda saseMoscow - asiqonde.
Isifunda saseMoscow nesifunda saseMoscow sibonakala isikhathi sasebusika eside, ngokwesilinganiso, ubusika lapha buhlala izinyanga ezinhlanu. I-Frost iqala ngoNovemba futhi ihlala kuze ku-Ephreli ifaka phakathi. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezingathatha izimpande futhi zisinde ezimweni ezinjalo. 
Ukuze ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa, i-shrub kumele ibe nezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- ukuvumelanisa nezimo zokushisa okuzumayo;
- ukungathobeki ezimweni zokukhula nokunakekelwa;
- umbono wokuhlobisa unyaka wonke noma okungenani izinkathi ezimbili;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintshwa ukuze kungcoliswe uketshezi.
Uhlu lwezitshalo ngamagama nezithombe
Izihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo zingahle ziqhakaze futhi zikhule, okuyinto yazo ezifanele izimo zezulu zesifunda saseMoscow - cabangela izithombe zezitshalo ngamagama.
Ukuhlobisa okuqhakazayo
Imfundiso Izimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
Hibiscus Chinese. Izimbali zezimbali: ophuzi-orange, pink, carmine futhi obomvu.
Uyazi? I-Hibiscus ibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sothando nesithando. E-India, umqhele womlobokazi uhlotshiswe ngalezi zimbali, futhi ngokusho kwezimfundiso zasendulo ze-Feng Shui, lesi sitshalo siqinisa ubuhlobo bomndeni, futhi sisiza ukuqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabalingani bebhizinisi.
Lilac Zonke izinhlobo ze-pink, i-lilac nomhlophe.
UJasmine (uChubushnik). Ama-inflorescences amhlophe anephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Clematis. Izimbali ezinkulu zemibala ehlukene nemibala.
I-Spirea. Ukuhluma okumhlophe, ukhilimu, pink kanye ne-lilac, ukufihla okubomvu.
Hortensia. I-inflorescences esiphezulu yembala ehlukahlukene. 
Heather Baqoqa zonke izinhlobo ze-pink, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu nezibomvu.
Izithelo ezihlobisa
Derain. Ama-inflorescences amhlophe, izithelo ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Euonymus bush. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-pink ezinezikhungo eziphuzi, izithelo ezibomvu.
I-quince yesiJapane. Izimbali ze-Orange, izithelo-ama-apula omthunzi ophuzi.
I-Cotoneaster. Izimbali ezimhlophe, amajikijolo anombala obomvu.
Barberry Izimbali eziphuzi namajikijolo abomvu.
Uyazi? I-Barberry ithandwa kakhulu ekuphekeni. Amajikijolo wesitshalo asetshenziselwa ukupheka ukudla okunomsoco omusha omisiwe, omisiwe, osawoti nosawoti, abafake ijusi kuwo, benze izidakamizwa neziphuzo ezidakayo. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ama-saladi, okwesibili nasesikoleni sokuqala.
Magnolia Ama-inflorescences amhlophe amhlophe futhi aphuzi, amajikijolo enkino.
Izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo
Ukuzidela 
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle kakhulu enhlabathini enhlabathini enesihlabathi kanye ne-alkaline. Ama-shrub adinga ukukhanya okungafani, umswakama olinganiselayo kanye nokuvikelwa kusuka emashikheni. Ukuhlinzekela kahle kusabela kahle ekukhuliseni okunomsoco kanye nokusika izihlahla, kunconywa ukuba uhlanzeke kabili ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, udinga ukumboza: umboze isihlahla somuthi nge-mulch, amagatsha ase-spruce abekwe phezulu. Le shrub ihlala isikhathi eside futhi, ngokunakekela kahle, kuyohlala endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-25.
Ukuze inhlabathi ihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo ze-deuterium ekhulayo, kubalulekile ukuyifaka nge-dressing eziphilayo: i-slurry, i-anyanisi ikhasi, i-biohumus, umanyolo onamafutha, amalahle, ukugqoka imvubelo, i-potash usawoti, i-peat, umquba kanye ne-HB-101.I-Hibiscus noma i-Chinese rose
Tshala isitshalo kangcono ezindaweni ezingenamoya ezikhanyiswa ilanga. Ukunakekela i-rose yamaShayina ilula, kulula ukuyikhula. Kukhona ezinye izinkomba okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukunisela i-hibiscus esikhathini esomile kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka ku-chlorosis, uma usondla, kuvame ukusebenzisa imithi yamaminerali ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, futhi uma uchelela, kufanele ngezinye izikhathi ufake i-chelate yensimbi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhiqiza isitshalo ungesabi ukwedlula - amahlumela amaningi ancishisiwe, lapho ekhula khona ngenkathi elandelayo futhi kuyoba khona izimbali eziningi kakhulu.
Lilac 
Lona ngenye yezakhamuzi ezivame ukuhlala eMoscow. Lesi sitshalo asinangqondo, sibekezelela isomiso kanye neqhwa kahle. Isihlahla sithanda amanzi amancane, inhlabathi iyathanda ukuphendula, kodwa ngokujwayelekile ayifuni emhlabathini. I-caveat ebalulekile: i-lilac egcwele umthunzi iqala kabi, izimbali ezinzima; e-sun inflorescences emnene namahlamvu ashisa, ngenxa yalokho ukuqhuma kwe-inflorescences kubuye kwehle. Ilungele indawo yezihlahla ezinokukhanya kwelanga.
Uma ufuna ama-lilac e-lilac ahlale esitokisini isikhathi eside, funda indlela yokugcina ama-lilacs anqunyiwe.Jasmine
Isihlahla sifuna izimo eziningana: ukukhanya okuhle (kuqhuma kahle emthunzini), ukuchelela okulinganiselayo (akubekezeli ukumelela kanye nomswakama owedlulele), amanzi nokudla "okuhle". UJasmine udinga izihlahla zonyaka, izinqubo zangasese zenziwa kathathu ngonyaka.
Clematis 
Le shrub ehlobisa ngegama elihle ivame ukutshala eduze ne-gazebos, ama-arches nezinye izinsizakalo zokuhlobisa okuqondile. I-Clematis inezimpande eside, ngakho-ke amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka phezulu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa nokuvikelwa emakhakheni, akufanele ukusihlwanyela enyakatho engadini.
I-Spirea 
Kokubili ukukhanya kwe-penumbra nokukhanyayo kufanelekile kulesi sitshalo. I-shrub ithanda inhlabathi evundiwe kahle, evulekile, enomsoco. Ngemuva kokutshala, umbuthano we-trunk uhlanganisa i-peat mulch. Isimo sezitshalo se-Spirea asijuli, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Lesi sitshalo siphenduka ngokulinganayo kumanyolo wamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer. U-Spirea ukhula kakhulu futhi udinga ukusika izihlahla.
Hortensia 
Isihlahla sitshalwe emthunzini wezihlahla, kepha hhayi eduze kwazo, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asinqunyelwe umswakama. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla eduze kocingo, kuyoba yisivikelo emoyeni. Umhlabathi o-alkaline awamukeleki i-hydrangea, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi. UHortensia uthanda ukuchelela nokuphuza okuningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-hydrangea kits njengamanyolo. Ukudubula akukwenziwe ngaphambi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwezine emva kokutshala.
Heather 
UHeather uvumelanisa nanoma yimuphi umhlabathi: omuncu, usawoti, omncane, kodwa isimo sobuhle siyadingeka. Endalweni yayo yemvelo, i-shrub iyayithanda imithangala yezintaba, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyihlwanyela entabeni encane. Uma ukuphuza kunconywa ukuba kusebenze amanzi, kudingekile ukuba ufeze inqubo cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, emva kwalokho inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala umquba phakathi nenkathi akudingekile: unomanyolo okwanele okwenziwe ngesikhathi noma ngaphambi kokutshala.
Derain 
Esinye sezimila ezingenakuzithoba. Ikhula cishe cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi futhi kunoma yiziphi izimo, nakuba indawo ekhanyayo iyadingeka. I-shrub ayesabi uketshezi okweqile, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukutshala izindawo eziluhlaza nezikhukhula. I-Derain ikhula ngokushesha, ithanda ukunqunywa kwezinwele. Ukunisela kuyathandeka kuphela ngezikhathi zokushisa nesomiso, futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula nasehlobo ngesikhathi sezithelo zezimbali nezithelo.
Euonymus 
Ukwakhiwa kwezidingo zomhlabathi zezihlahla zezimbali akusikho, kodwa kufanele kube okuxekethile futhi okunomsoco. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akathandeki kakhulu. U-Euonymus akayithandi inhlabathi eyomile, ngakho-ke emva kokunisela umhlabathi ugcwele umquba. Ukunquma izinwele kahle. Ekugqoka okungcono kuphendula okuphilayo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siphuthuma ngokushesha, sidinga ukuguquka njalo. Ebusika, amahlathi amancane ahlanganiswa kakhulu, futhi izitshalo ezindala zibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kahle.
Quince 
UQuince akayithandi isomiso futhi udinga i-hydration ejwayelekile. Awubekezeleli umswakama omile, ngakho-ke uma utshala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle. Isihlahla sidinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Ebusika, izihlahla ezincane zendawo yokuhlala ezivela eqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Ama-quinces aseJapan anondliwa kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala.
I-Cotoneaster 
I-Cotoneaster ikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ikhula ngokulinganayo emthunzini naselangeni, futhi ibekezelela isimo semvelo engcolile. Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo, kudinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kungekho khona imvula, kodwa ezimweni zomuzi (uthuli, ukukhipha amagesi) kuhle ukupunta noma ukugeza isihlahla nge-hose. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umjikelezo we-trunk uhlanganisiwe; ngemuva kweqhwa, kuhle ukuyibopha nge-trunk ehlathini.
Barberry 
Uthanda umhlabathi ovuthiwe, onomsoco ongenayo i-reaction. Tshala kangcono ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. I-Barberry isabela kahle kubo bonke ukugqoka, ukuthanda ukuphuza okuvamile, kodwa ukulinganisela. Isihlahla sinoqhwa, akudingekile ukumboza ubusika. I-barberry ingaba yinqaba elihle, ngaphandle kokunikeza kalula i-hairstyle.
Magnolia 
UMagnolia uthanda umswakama, ukushisa nokukhanya. Hlanyela mhlawumbe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa uvaliwe endaweni yesikhangiso. Ukunisela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngokuvamile. Ukudubula nge-se akudingekile; kuphela amagatsha amadala noma abonakalisiwe noma abagulayo asuswe njengoba ebonakala. Ukumboza ubusika akudingekile. Isici sokunikeza esifundeni saseMoscow kanye nesimo sezulu esifundeni yiyona indawo yokukhetha indawo yokuhlala: indlela engcono kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesayithi.
Izihlahla ezihlotshaniswayo zinikeza ukubukeka kahle kahle kunoma iyiphi isayithi. Uma uthatha izinhlobonhlobo ngezikhathi ezihlukene zokukhula, izimbali noma izimbali ezingapheli ukubukeka kwazo okuhlobisa phakathi nonyaka, i-cottage encane yehlobo izobukeka njengekhoneni elimibalabala unyaka wonke.
