I-hybrid enezithelo nokuvuthwa kokuqala "Katya": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezici zayo

Uma ukhetha izinhlobo zokuvuna zakuqala zokuvuthwa, i-hybrid ye-Katia ingaba yinto enhle kakhulu kuwe.

Ngokutshala lawa utamatisi engadini yakho noma ku-greenhouse, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle samatamatisi asiphundu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nakho konke okukusihloko sethu mayelana nokuhluka kweKate - incazelo kanye nezici, izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa, ukuthambekela kwezifo nokunye ukubhuka.

Utamatisi "Katya" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-tomato yahlushwa abalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21. Uhlobo lwe-Kate luyingxube ye-F1. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekubukeni kwezithelo ezivuthiwe, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-75 kuya kwezingu-80, ngakho-ke lezi tamatisi zibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Izihlahla ezithintekayo zalesi sitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-60 futhi azivamile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Zibonakaliswe ngamahlamvu avamile. Ungakhula lezi utamatisi hhayi kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo noma ngaphansi kwefilimu, kodwa futhi nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ziyakwazi ukubekezela ngokubili kokubili isomiso nemvula enkulu, futhi ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezinjalo eziziwa njenge-peak rot, i-alternariosis, i-fusarium, i-verticilli, ukulimala kwelanga kanye ne-gay mosaic virus.

Uma ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, kusuka emitha eyodwa yesikwele yokutshala ivunwa kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-10 kilograms yesitshalo, futhi uma ikhulile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo - kuze kube ngu-15 kilogram. Umkhiqizo wezithelo ezidayiswayo yi-80-94% yomkhiqizo ophelele.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sesitshalo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Ngoba lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lubonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-inflorescences elula kanye nokutholakala kwamalungu ezitsheni. I-inflorescence yokuqala yenziwa ngaphezu kweqabunga lesihlanu. Izithelo 8-9 ziboshwe esandleni ngasinye.

I-Katya katamatisi ingahlukanisa lezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ezihle kakhulu izici ukunambitheka kanye quality umkhiqizo izithelo;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ukuzithoba;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukuthutha okuhle kwezithelo nokuphikisa kwabo ukukhwabanisa;
• ukuvuthwa komfanisi wezitamatisi, okusiza kakhulu ukuvuna.

Izici

• Izithelo zika utamatisi zalezi zihlukahlukene zinomumo ohlangene noma ohlangene.
• Isisindo singaba amagremu angu-120-130.
• Esimweni esingafuthi banombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ovuthiwe banombala obomvu obomvu ngaphandle kwendawo eluhlaza eduze nesitshalo.
• Unomusa omuhle.
• Isithelo ngasinye sinezidleke ezintathu noma ezine.
• Udaba olomile luyi-4.6%.
• Lezi utamatisi aziqedi, zivuthwe ngokulinganayo futhi zilondolozwe isikhathi eside.
• Banesisindo esikhulu, okwenza kube ukuhamba kahle okubekezelelwe kahle.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi kaKayya ungadliwa ngokushesha, futhi usetshenziselwe ukugcina, ukupheka utamatisi unamakha kanye nejusi.

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa?

Yiziphi izici zobungani be-agrotechnical zokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi? Yimiphi imifuno yamatamatisi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu?

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona izithelo zika utamatisi "Kate" esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Lawa utamatisi abhalwe ohlwini kwiRejista Yombuso yenhlangano yaseRussia esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus ukulima endaweni evulekile emapulazini angasese. Utamatisi Kate kunconywa ukuba ukhule izithombo.

Ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe ngo-Mashi ezinkalweni ezigcwala isondlo se-nutrient. Ungatshala ezindebe ezikhethekile, ezinye iziqukathi noma ama-green-green. Ukusheshisa le nqubo kusebenzisa abagqugquzeli bokukhula. Ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwama-cotyledons, izitshalo zikhethiwe, okwamanje kudingeka udle izitshalo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezinamamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ubude zingatshala kuphela uma ukupholisa ubusuku buphelile ngokuphelele.

Kubalulekile: Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-45, futhi izimbobo kufanele zibe zijulile.

Indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala lezi zitshalo yindawo ekhanyisiwe, kodwa izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane nazo zifanelekile. Ama-shrub kumele akhiwe ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Lezi utamatisi zidinga ukuba zikhonjwe futhi i-garter ukusekela. Amakhomikhali e-Potash kufanele ahlanganiswe njalo enhlabathini. Ungazikhohlwa ngokunisela okuvame njalo nokukhishwa kwesikhashana kwenhlabathi. Ngokushesha lapho izithelo zomkhiqizo wokuqala zakhiwa, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe nsuku zonke. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nawo wonke umanyolo wezitamatisi.:

1. I-Organic, i-mineral, ilungile, i-TOP ingcono kakhulu.
2. Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
3. Ukuze izithombo, foliar, lapho ukhetha.

Futhi funda kwi-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Yiliphi izwe okufanele lisetshenziselwe izithombo, futhi yini efanelekayo kwezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyingozi kakhulu utamatisi, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye zingagcinwa ngosizo lwama-fungicidal amalungiselelo nezinye izindlela ezifakazelwe. Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane - i-Colorado izibungu, i-thrips, i-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, isikhathi sokucubungula insimu ngezinhlelo zokubulala izinambuzane.

Nakuba utamatisi kaKatya ubonakala kungekudala, base bevele bathola ukuthandwa. Abalimi bezithelo balithanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yokungathobeki kwezimo zezulu, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi anemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: