I-Marigolds emgodini - umhlobiso wangempela ozojabula ngokuzimbali kwawo cishe yonke ihlobo. Ukuze ufeze izimbali eziningi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini ama-marigold on izithombo nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani emva kokukhetha embiza.
Ukukhula kwezithombo ze-marigold
Ukutshala ama-marigolds emkheneni kuhilela ukuhlwanyela imbewu yalezi zimbali ezinhle ukuze zihlwanyele izithombo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izimbali zokuqala futhi kube lula ukwenza izimila ezikhangayo nezingenangqondo kakhulu ezimbizeni.
Lapho ukutshala imbewu yezithombo
Ngokutshala izithombo emgqeni, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma unebhokisi elithambile futhi, uma kunesidingo, amabhokisi angafihlwa kusuka kwiqhwa. Kulokhu, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngoFebhuwari. Khona-ke maphakathi no-Mashi uzothola ithuba lokunciphisa ama-marigolds akho, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga ukuwafaka emabhokisini. 
Embuzweni wosuku lokuhlwanyela imbewu ezitshalweni, ziqondiswe ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kwezimbali kuze kufike ukuqala kwezimbali, ngokuvamile, cishe kudlule izinyanga ezimbili. Okusho ukuthi, uma ufuna ukuthola amabhokisi ezimbali ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuqala. Cabanga kuphela ukuthi, naphezu kokumelana nokushisa, izinga lokushisa elingezansi + 5˚С alamukelekile kumarigolds, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuwagcina esimweni esinjalo sezulu emgwaqweni.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi lapho uhlwanyela kakhulu, izithombo ezincane zembewu ye-marigold zingase zingabi nelanga futhi zizobukeka zilukhuni. Ukuvimbela lokhu, hlwayela imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMashi, noma uthenge i-phytolamp kusengaphambili ukuze ukhanyise izithombo.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-marigold, kubalulekile ukulungiselela inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ungathenga ingxube yomhlabathi ngaloluhlobo lwemilayezo noma ungaxuba ngokwakho:
- Ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
- 1 ingxenye ye-turf;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
- 0.5 izingxenye zesihlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhipha imishanguzo ingxube yokuzilungiselela. Ngalesi sizathu, kungenziwa kufakwe kuhhavini imizuzu engu-20, Ukushisa i-ovini ibe ngu-200 ° C. Ungakwazi futhi ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngesisombululo sanoma iyiphi i-fungicide noma i-potassium permanganate.Ekhaya, awukwazi ukukhula hhayi kuphela izimbali, kodwa futhi imifino, izithelo namakhambi: ukhukhamba, utamatisi, u-anyanisi, i-pepper, i-dill, i-basil, i-medlar, i-ulethisi, i-parsley.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-marigolds kuhilela kuphela ukulima kwabo kusuka kumbewu, ngoba akekho enye indlela efanelekayo lezi zimbali zonyaka owodwa. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe hhayi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokuqondene nezithombo, kodwa ekugcineni.
Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezimbizeni ukuthola izithombo, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela:
- Hlanganisa imbewu bese uyifafaza ngendwangu elincanyana epulatifeni eliphambene.
- Vala ngendwangu emanzi.
- Gcoba ipulangwe e-polyethylene, cishe ukhawulele ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kwemoya.
- Beka ipuleti yembewu endaweni efudumele yezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Uma kukhona isimo sezulu esishisayo singabekwa efasiteleni.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3 imbewu kufanele ihlume futhi ingahlwanyelwa kakade.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ama-marigold ekhulayo ebhodini, khetha izinhlobo eziningana kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ama-marigolds anqatshiwe (abenqatshiwe), ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze- "Bonanza Orange", "Bonanza Bolero", "Bonanza Flame". Kodwa uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwalezi zimbali luyi-marigolds elincane-noma i-Mexican, phakathi kwamaphi emkhathini wakho ongakhetha izinhlobo "Paprika", "Dwarf", "Lulu" noma "Ursula".
Indlela yokutshala imbewu izithombo
Ngakho, kanjani ukutshala izithombo marigold? Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa kunoma yiziphi iziqukathi ezilula, zihlanganiswe izimpande ezincane nezingajulile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-4 cm. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ichithelwa emigodini ebangeni elingama-2 cm komunye nomunye. 
Uma imbewu isivele ikhule, ibanga lingakhula, uma kungenjalo - lingancishiswa. Manje ama-grooves agcwele inhlabathi, kodwa hhayi eqanjwe ngokuqinile kuwo, ukugwema umonakalo.
Emva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukugcoba inhlabathi ngembewu ye-marigold, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungawagezi. Kungcono ukuwufafaza ngaphandle kwefrafa. 
Izimo zokuhluma imbewu
Ngokungafani nezinye izimbali, lapho uhlwanyela ama-marigold on izithombo, amabhokisi anembewu akudingeki ukuba aqine nge-polyethylene. Mane nje uwabeke endaweni efudumele ngokushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-25˚С. Uma imbewu isivele ihluma, izithombo zokuqala ezigcwele zingabonakala ngisho nangosuku lwesibili, nakuba ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3 (kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, inqubo yokuhluma ingahle ibambezeleke isonto). 
Uma kuvela amahlumela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisa izitsha ngezithombo ezizayo endaweni epholile ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-19˚. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo zingakwazi ukuqala ngokukhula okusheshayo, kodwa kunalokho zathola amandla ngokuzethemba futhi ngokuzethemba.
Ukushayela izithombo ze-marigold
Izithombo ezikhulayo ze-marigold zihilela ukukhethwa kwazo okuyimpoqo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sivame ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukuze sikwazi ukuvimbela ukuntula ukuhluma. Kodwa-ke, uma lawa maqabunga ehlwanyelwe izitshalo, khona-ke isitshalo ngasinye, esikhundleni sokuthola ngokushesha amandla, sizotholwa phezulu. Vumelanisa, ebhokisini elibhekheni lezimbali ezinjengezide futhi ezibucayi ngeke zibukeke zikhangayo futhi izimbali zazo ziyoba buthakathaka. 
Ezinqumeni eziningi, lo mbuzo uvame ukuvela: kungenzeka yini ukuba ungabikho emagcekeni? Eqinisweni, kungcono ukwenza lokhu, futhi isidingo salokhu sizovela ngesikhathi okwamanje lapho amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso avela kumbeyi ngamunye. Ukuthatha izithombo zibe izindebe ezihlukene kuvumela uhlelo lwempande lwamarigolds ukuba lukhule lukhule futhi lukhule ngangokunokwenzeka. 
Wena ngokwakho uzomangala ukuthi emasontweni amabili izimpande zensimbi encane ngeke zifane nengilazi. Ngakho, Ukukhishwa kwe-marigold kuhle kakhulu, nangemva kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emabhokisini ebhaleni. 
Ukutshala izithombo ze-marigold emabhokisini ebhalini
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-marigolds kuwumsebenzi onesibopho, ngoba, ngaphandle kokulimaza izithombo ngesikhathi salolu hlelo, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ngesikhathi esithile. Umqondo wukuthi izithombo ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngoba zizosuswa. Kodwa ngisho noma ifakwe kuqala kakhulu, izithombo ze-marigold zingase zife. 
Uma utshalwa emabhokisini ebhaluni, lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efana nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ebhokisini, phawula indawo ngayinye yembewu, ucabangele ibanga elidingekile - 15 cm ngezinhlobo ezincane zokukhula kanye nokukhula okuphakathi. Ngemva kwalokhu, yenza izimpande bese udlulisela izithombo kubo kanye nomhlabathi abakukhulayo kuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzohlinzeka izitshalo ngesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusinda, futhi sizoya ekukhuleni ngosuku lwesibini.
Uyazi? Izimbali zase-marigold ezomile zisetshenziselwa ngisho nasemithi yokwelapha. Ukumnika kwabo ukuphatha i-stomatitis, umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis ngisho ne-asthma. Ukumnika ukulungiswa kusuka ku-1 tbsp kuphela. l izimbali ezichotshoziwe kanye nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngemuva kwamahora amathathu wokumnika, umuthi ungadakwa, uthathe 1 tbsp. Imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
Sakhetha abalingani ukutshala marigolds emkhathini
Embuzweni wokuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-marigold on the balcony, isici somakhelwane walezi zimbali nama congeners kubalulekile. Ngokuvamile, ama-marigold angathatha izimpande nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimbali, umbuzo kuphela ukuthi ngabe ezinye izitshalo zizokwazi yini ukuhlala nazo, ngoba izimbali esizichazayo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingabhubhisa ezinye izithombo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kanye nama-marigolds Kunconywa ukuthi utshale:
- i-calendula;
- ama-dahlias amancane;
- i-hydrangeas;
- ibhalsamu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-marigold on the balcony?
I-Marigolds izimbali ezinothando zelanga, ngakho kufanele zitshalwe eningizimu noma e-west balcony. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, akufanele ushiye ukulimala, kepha ukukhula kahle nokucubungula, i-marigolds kuzodingeka inikeze inani eliphakeme lokukhanya.
Ukunisela imodi
I-Marigolds ibhekwa njengezimbali ezingamelana nesomiso, kodwa ngokujwayelekile ukungabi khona kwamanzi okuvamile kungaguqula ukuthi amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni aphuzi nje. Endabeni yezinhlobonhlobo ze-balcony, lokhu akumukeleki, ngakho-ke kufanele uwafake kulabo abadweba nsuku zonke, kodwa ezinxenyeni ezincane zamanzi. 
Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo ungakwazi ngisho nokuphuzisa ukuphuza - njalo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungesabi ukuthululela izimbali - ngenxa yokugeleza phansi kwebhokisi, umswakama owedlula njalo uhlala usuka ezimpandeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokuswakama, ama-marigolds nawo adinga ngokuphuthumayo umoya, okumele utholakale njalo ezimpandeni zalezi zimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njalo ngesonto ngezimbiza ezine-marigolds kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule kahle umnhlabathi. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuthuthukisa ngisho nokuqina kwezimbali.
Udinga ukuphakelayo
Uma ukhulile emibhedeni yemifula, ama-marigolds ajwayele ukudla, besebenzisa umanyolo kanye kuphela - ngesikhatsi ekwindla noma ekulungiseleleni umbhede wembali. Kodwa uma ukhula emabhokisini, ukudla kusadingeka ukuphishekela, ngokuqondene nokukhula okuhle nokuchichima, ama-marigolds adinga ukudla okwanele. 
Ukugqoka kokuqala kungenziwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, okwesibili - ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwezinto zokuqala ezitshalweni nezitshalo ezidala - lapho ama-marigold ehluma. Ukuze ugqoke phezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo obuncithakalo obuncithakalo, njengoba umquba noma olunye udaba oluphilayo lungaphazamisa kokubili ukubukeka nokuphunga kwezimbali.
Ukuphrinta kwe-inflorescences enamanzi
I-inflorescence ngayinye, esevele ikwazi ukujabulisa izimbali zayo, kubalulekile ukusika ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe namandla okuqeda ezinye iziqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usitshale ama-marigold ekuqaleni kuka-Julayi futhi sebekwazi ukuqhakaza, ungazama ukusika isihlahla ngasinye. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, inqubo enjalo elula izovumela ukuvuselela ekupheleni kwekwindla. 
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukususa i-inflorescences enamanzi kuphela uma ufuna ukuqoqa imbewu kumarigolds yokuhlwanyela ngonyaka ozayo. Kulokhu kudingeka banikezwe isikhathi esanele sokuguga. Cabanga kuphela ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds ezincane nezilinganayo ziyi-hybrid, ngakho isizukulwane esilandelayo singahluka kancane embala wombala.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Uma ukhula lezi zimbali emabhokisini emgodini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izifo ze-marigold nezinambuzane zingabathinta ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi bayathinteka isikhunta esibucayi noma ama-slugs. Ukulwa nalesi sigaba ekujuleni kwama-marigolds, ungafaka ingilazi nge-bleach ehlanjululwayo, ezosabisa izinambuzane.
Kodwa uma kuvela ukubola, kungcono ukususa izimbali, ngoba ngeke zisindiswe, kodwa ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kabanzi. Ukwengeza, ukuze ugweme lesi sifo kanye nezikhwama, ungagculisi izimbali, futhi kunesimo sezulu kunconywa ukuba ususe ebhokisini. 
Enye inkathazo eyonakalisa ama-marigolds nesomiso isicabucabu. Ungayisusa ezimpandeni ngokupomfaza ngesisombululo esikhethekile esenziwe ngo-anyanisi, i-red chili pepper kanye neminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Futhi kangangokuthi wayengakwazi ngisho nokubonakala, emanzini omkhulu, hhayi amanzi kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanza ama-marigolds.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ama-marigolds angathinteka yi-slugs noma izibungu zesicabucabu, abesabi ezinye izinambuzane, okungenzeka ngenxa yephunga elithile lalezi zimbali. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-marigolds angatshala ngisho nasezungeze imibhede nezitshalo zezitshalo njengenhlobo yesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
Uma uqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-marigold ngendlela efike ngesikhathi futhi ufeze zonke izimo ezidingekayo, lezi zimbali zingakumnandi nge-inflorescences yazo ekhanyayo yonke ihlobo. Kodwa ngemva kokudlulela kokugcina, ungasheshi ukukhipha izimbali uphinde uzilahle kude - shiya okungenani ibhokisi elilodwa ukuze imbewu ingasetshenziswa kuma-inflorescences ayo angasetshenziswa ngonyaka ozayo.
