UDavallia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

Davallia (Davallia) isitshalo semvelo se-fern, idume ngokushesha kwayo kwentuthuko. Ungowomndeni wakwaDavalliev. Empilweni yansuku zonke, lesi shrub sibizwa nangokuthi "i-hare unyawo" noma "umlenze wenyamazane." Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia nase-Asia, eJapan naseChina, eziqhingini zaseCanary, kanye nesiqhingi saseJava. Ngenxa yokuvela kweDavallia, ihlukaniswa njengohlobo lwesitshalo esingafani nalutho.

Izwe LaseDavallia - Iziqhingi zaseFiji, iTropiki Asia. Lesi sitshalo singokwaluphi uhlobo lwefernical epiphytic ferns yangempela yomndeni wakwaDavalliev, eqanjwe ngo-E. Davall, isazi sezitshalo saseSwitzerland. Ihluka kwamanye ama-fern kuma-rhizomes a-shaggy-hairy (imibala onsundu noma yesiliva) elenga onqenqemeni lwesiqukathi lapho ikhula khona. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ama-floriculturists abiza uDavallia ngokuthi "unyawo lwe-hare".

Ukukhula kwezitshalo kungahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 cm. UDavallia udlula esigabeni sokuthuthuka masinyane, ubonakala ngokukhula okukhulu. Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo zama-ferns, unyawo lwe-hare aluqhakaza. Amahlamvu amahle kaDavallia angafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude. Ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo futhi ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza ojulile. I-Leathery wai inesimo sonxantathu.

Izici eziwusizo zeDavallia

Impahla ebalulekile ewusizo yesitshalo ukuthambisa umoya ongaphakathi. Ihlunga izinto eziyingozi, isebenze njengesibindi esiluhlaza. UDavallia ulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, ngokomzimba, ngamakhemikhali nangokuphilayo. Idla amagesi ayingozi empilweni yabantu. Isitshalo sinomphumela odonsa umsindo.

UDavallia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Izici zokukhula kweDavallia

UDavallia akakhethi ekhaya, kulula ngokwanele ukumnakekela. Into esemqoka ukufeza yonke imibandela yokunisela, ukufaka umquba, ukufakelwa, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Uma umnikazi ebabheka, lesi sitshalo sizomjabulisa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nokugcwala kwezimpande.

UDavallia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali davallia

I-Ferns yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi le, ayikaze iqhume.

Imodi yokushisa

Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singaba khona egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona okujwayelekile kwegumbi (kusuka ku-+16 kuya ku- + 25 ° C). Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-fern iqala ukuzivumelanisa nezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kepha uma yehlela ngaphansi kuka + 13 ° C, amaqabunga eDavallia azoqala ukufa.

Ukufafaza

Izinga elihle lomswakama leDavallia liyahluka phakathi kuka-50-60%. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-fern lungajwayela ukoma, ngezikhathi ezithile kusamele kufafazwe ngamanzi. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singafakwa ku-tray ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi. Lesi simo sibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo noma ebusika, lapho kukhanyisa.

Isibani

Ikhaya Davallia, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, lidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Inketho enhle kuye kungaba iwindi engxenyeni esempumalanga yegumbi. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zama-ferns, unyawo lonogwaja aludingi ilanga eliqondile, kepha ukushibilika okuphelele kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuhlakani kusifanelekile isitshalo.

Ukunisela

UFern Davallia ekhaya kufanele ahlinzekwe ngokunisela okuningana kodwa okuningi. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikanyiswe cishe kanye ngesonto. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswe uketshezi oluthambile futhi oluzinzile. Ngenkathi yokushisa, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele inyuswe, futhi esikhathini esibandayo - sincishisiwe.

Ukunakekela iDavallia ekhaya, awukwazi ukuvumela ukomiswa kwe-coma yenhlabathi. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwezinqubo zokunisela, kuphela ungqimba lomhlaba (cishe 3 cm) okufanele lome. Uma lesi simo singatholakali, amaqabunga esitshalo angoma futhi awe.

UFern naye akathandi i-hydration ngokweqile. Ama-Florists ayalwa ukuthi anisele uDavallia esebenzisa indlela yokuntywila. Kuphela kufanelekile kulawo macala lapho "ama-paws" ekhula aze afinyelele ezingeni lokuthi ukuchelela inhlabathi ngendlela evamile kube yinto engenakwenzeka.

Imbiza ye-Davallia

Imbiza yepulasitiki ilula futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Kodwa-ke, iziqukathi zobumba zingahlala isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ipulasitiki iqala ukuqhekeka. Imbiza yobumba ibamba umswakama okweqile futhi inikeze isitshalo lapho sikudinga. Ububi baso obukhulu ngukuthi usengozini yokukhunta, ongeke uqedwe. Isitsha seplastiki somoya, asibambi umswakama.

Kungakho inketho engcono kakhulu kuDavallia ibhodwe lobumba.

Inhlabathi yeDavallia

Inhlabathi lapho i-fern ikhula khona kufanele iboniswe ngokuqina nokuba semanzini. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingxube ye-peat neqabunga lomhlabathi. Uma usebenzisa umhlaba othengwe esitolo, kufanele uhlanganiswe ne-perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum ne-pine bark (1cm). IDavallia ayihambelani nenhlabathi eminyene kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kubambezela ukukhula kwayo. Lapho ukhula le fern, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ungqimba lwamanzi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Lolu hlobo lwe-fern alifunwa kumanyolo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, kufanele ondliwe ngengxube egxilile engenamandla okuhloselwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa okuhle, kabili ngenyanga.

UDavallia udinga ukugeza ngezikhathi zokugeza. Ngale nqubo, uketshezi kufanele lugwenywe ku-rhizome nasemhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa davallia

Isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa kanye ngonyaka, ngenkathi isesigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko. Ukufakelwa kukaDavallia ovuthiwe kufanele kwenziwe hhayi kaningi, cishe kabili ngonyaka. Inqubo kufanele iwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Okwakhe, udinga ukusebenzisa ibhodwe eliphansi ngensika yokudonsa ngamasentimitha ngaphansi. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuze uhlelo lwe-shaggy le-Davallia lungagxiliwe, kepha luhlale ebusweni.

Ukuthena uFern

UDavallia ubonakala ngendlela ehlanzekile, ecwebile, yasekuqaleni nenhle yesihlahla engadingi ukugawulwa. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda kuphela amaqabunga abagulayo, omisiwe nababunjiwe, bawasika ngokucophelela eduze nesisekelo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngoSepthemba futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga e-fern aqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi omile. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweDavallia ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kukhawulelwe ukunisela okuncane ukuvimbela ukweqisa.

Uma useholidini

Uma iholidi lingapheli izinsuku ezingama-10, kuzokwanela ukunisela isitshalo ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukucela abangane ukuba banakekele i-fern.

Ukukhulisa u-Davallia kusuka ezinhlamvwini

UFern angazala ngezinhlamvu. Le ndlela ithatha isikhathi esiningi.

Ama-spores amafomu kumaqabunga ezitshalo ezivuthiwe. Zidinga ukusakazwa emvilophini yephepha futhi zibekwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama. Lapho-ke kufanele ihlwanyelwe esitsheni esingaxhunyiwe esigcwele inhlabathi engahlanzekile, futhi imbozwe ngengilazi. Kufanele bahlakazeke ukukhanya.

Ama-spores aqhuma ekushiseni kwegumbi. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Amahlumela avelile kufanele afafazwe ngokucophelela futhi agcinwe ngaphansi kwengilazi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, lapho kuvela izihlahla ezincane, i-peat kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi izalwe kabusha. Zibekwa kahle kwi-aquarium evaliwe ukuze ithambise ukoma.

Ukuzala ukuhlukaniswa kweDavallia kwama-rhizomes

Kulula ukusakaza i-davallia ngokwehlukana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike shrub. Izitshalo ezintsha kumele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, ngemuva kokufafaza izingcezu ngamalahle aqhekekile.

Ukuthola amahlahla amaningi, uhlelo lwempande lweDavallia kufanele lunqunywe lube izingcezu cishe ngo-6 cm (ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube neqabunga elilodwa). Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele zibekwe ebusweni bomhlaba kwesinye isitsha futhi zivikelwe ngocingo. Lapho izimpande namaqabunga kuvela ezingxenyeni, kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ama-Ferns alezi zinhlobonhlobo angaba ngaphansi kwalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Amahlamvu we-davallia fern ayoma - Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu.
2. Amahlamvu e-Dawallia ayafa aphenduke aphuzi - Izinga eliphansi lomswakama emoyeni.
3. UDavallia ushiya ukhiye - isitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele.
4. UDavallia uphenduka ophuzi bese usetha kabusha izingxenye - Umswakama omningi womhlabathi.
5. Amathiphu ansundu wamaqabunga e-davallia kanye namahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi - Izinga lokushisa elikhuphukile nomoya owomile.
6. Emaqabunga e-davallia kuyasha - Ukukhanyisa ngokweqile.
7. Izimpande ze-davallia bola - Izinqubo ezivame kakhulu zokuswakama kwenhlabathi eningi.

Izinambuzane ezilandelayo zingathinta uDavallia:

• ama-thrips;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• isicabucabu mite;
• i-mealybug;
• ama-aphid;
• okumhlophe.

Izinhlobo zekhaya laseDavallia ezinezithombe namagama

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lufaka cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-herbaceous epiphytic ferns. Zisakazeke ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia nase-Asia.

I-Disalliced ​​Davallia (Davallia dissecta)

Lolu hlobo lwe-fern epiphytic fern inohlelo olunamandla lwezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, oluhlanganiswa nenqwaba yezikali ezinsundu ezikhanyayo. Ubude bamahlamvu bufika ku-3 cm. Ubekwe kuma-petioles amancane wombala wotshani.

I-Canary Davallia (Davallia canariensis)

Uhlelo oluzungezayo lwendiza ebunjiwe yalolu hlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous epiphytic lumbozwe nge-pubescence emnyama, edwetshwe ngombala onsundu okhanyayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, uDavallia waseCanary uthole elinye igama - "inyamazane yenyamazane." Amahlamvu ama-fern ayabonakala ngokubukeka njengamahlamvu e-karoti.