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Izinhlobo ze-host: izithombe namagama

I-Hosta iyisitshalo esidumile esingasetshenziswa. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezitshalo. Bangumthunzi wokubekezela, okwenziwe abalimi abaningi.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza abantu abanobuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ngezithombe nezincazelo.

Umhlophe uboshwe

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezithathwe ngokuhlakanipha, okuzohlala kuyo yiJapane. Isayizi encane, inamaqabunga amakhulu e-lanceolate, aluhlaza okomnyama okwenziwe umhlophe. I-peduncles enenani elincane lezimbali ezincane, i-perianth lilac-elibomvu nemivimbo emnyama.

Ummemezeli omhlophe obomvu uqala ukuphuma kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Ithela izithelo.

Ivule

I-Bract enesimo senhliziyo esiningi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhanyayo phansi. Inemibala engenamagatsha enezimbali ze-lilac. Blooms ngoJulayi. Olunye uhlobo lwezimpande luvuvukala i-Aurea-Mculata nge-inflorescences ebomvu.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aurea-Muculata zinamaqabunga afana kakhulu namaconsi amakhulu, kodwa isibindi sinjaloImvula ayilimazi.
Amaqabunga awo ayenama-wavy kancane, anomumo wenhliziyo, anombala ophuzi ongalingani, uhlukaniswe waba yimidwebo yemibala ehlukahlukene. Kuze kube sehlobo, ligcina umbala ogqamile, bese iba luhlaza ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni.

Wavy

Izilwane ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo eJapane. I-bract i-oblong-ovate, i-wavy eqinile, phakathi nendawo imhlophe, noma ifakwe endaweni enezimhlophe nokuluhlaza. Izimbali ezihlotshiswe ngekhanda elibomvu elibomvu. Vula phakathi kwehlobo.

Njengomphathi, umndeni we-Asparagus uhlanganisa i-iglitz, i-asparagus, ne-yucca.
I-Hosta wavy inezinhlobo eziningana (i-Erromena, u-Undulata, i-Univiltata): enye ngamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye ne-peduncle ephakeme, enye inamaqabunga amhlophe nomcibisholo omncane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti okwesithathu kunesiphakathi esimhlophe nemiphetho eluhlaza.

Siebold

I-Bract ephezulu-ovate, enembozo ye-waxy. Izimbali ziyi-lilac emhlophe noma emhlophe.

Uyazi? Umphathi weZiebold uyisitshalo sepolymorphic, esenza izinhlanganisela ezintsha ezithakazelisayo zivele ngesikhathi sokuvota impova.
Okuvamile kunawo wonke ama-hybrids asendulo, aphethwe eJapane. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aureomarginata namaqabunga aphethe umbala ophuzi obumnyama zanda, futhi phakathi nehlobo i-saturation ye-hue yanda.

Enye, ama-Elegans, anamaqabunga avulekile, aphikisiwe, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wezimbali uhluka kusuka ophahleni obomvu kuya emhlophe. Ama-Herkules anamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, alukhulu. Ama-Hybrids ahamba kalula, ngakho-ke ummemezeli we-Siebold uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, ungathola izinhlamvu eziningi eziguquguqukayo ze-phenotypic.

Uyazi? E-China, umlindi usetshenziswe ngokukhululekile amakhulu eminyaka ukuhlobisa ogwini oluhle futhi ahlobise ama-pagodas. Abezizwe bavinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuthekelisa lesi sitshalo ngaphandle koMbuso Wezwe.

Kuhle

Izwe langamazwe ase-Asia. Lesi sitshalo sinokuphakama okuncane, cishe ngo-10-18 cm. Ama-bracts amancane, ama-oval aso. I-peduncles ayinayo izimbali eziningi zombala we-lilac ophaphathekile. I-Blossom ngoJulayi. Ihluke ekukhuleni okusheshayo.

I-Curly

EYurophu, kuvame kakhulu kunezwe lakubo eJapane. Bred artificially emasimini. Amahlamvu enhliziyo-ovate ahlaza okwenziwe ngama-wavy edges nomngcele omhlophe. Kuphelele ku-inflorescence ngezimbali ezingu-30-40 zombala obomvu.

Ikhula kancane, kepha ihlanganisa amahlumela. Izimbali ziqala phakathi nehlobo futhi kuze kube sekwindla.

I-Lanceolist

I-bract nge-plate enesisindo se-ovate-lanceolate nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesibhakabhaka endaweni ephansi.

Izimbali zombala obomvu nemivimbo emnyama. I-Hosta lanceolaceous blooms kamuva kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane: ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla.

Podorozhnikovaya

Ikhula eJapane naseChina. Sitshala nge-ovate-rounded, enesimo senhliziyo esisekelweni, emincane, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zinkulu ezimhlophe, ezimnandi, i-inflorescence iyigugu, ifushane. Iqhakaza phakathi kwehlobo.

Hlola uhlu lwezikhathi zokuhlala ezibekezelayo.
I-Hosta plantain inezinhlobo eziningana. Okuwukuphela kwezihlukahlukene ezaziwa ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene yi-Grandiflora. Inemibala engenamanzi namaqabunga ahlangene.

Kunezinye izinketho eziningi (i-Honey Bells neRoyal Standart), ezihlukile kohlobo lwezimbali zakuqala futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zibe nomthunzi we-lilac wezimbali.

Polycy

Indawo yokusabalalisa yiziqhingi ezisempumalanga ye-Asia. Izitshalo ezinomsoco ezinamaqabunga aqondiswe ngokuqondile, i-ovate-lanceolate, ne-plate encane yombala omnyama oluhlaza. I-leafy tsvetony ngemibala ehlambalazayo yombala obomvu. Iqhakaza yonke ihlobo.

Kubalulekile! Abacwaningi baseJapane (uSugawara, ngo-1937; uSi-rasaka, 1936) bhala ukuthi amaqabunga amancane nama-erythrocyte abamba ama-petioles anezindawo zokuphulukisa ngokumelene nama-abscesses nama-tumor.
I-Chonea inomngcele ophuzi obomvu kanye ne-blue bint of flowers ku-bract. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Tall Boy ine-peduncle ephakeme, ukutshala kwenziwa kwisundu esisodwa, noma emibhedeni yemifula yangemuva.

Forchuna

I-hybrid, eyakhiwe ngobuciko eJapane. Ngezici eziningi kufana nokufana nomphathi weSiebold, kodwa kuncane. I-bract enesimo senhliziyo enokuqhakaza kancane kwe-wax. I-Inflorescences inezimbali eziningi. Ukuxhuma izimbali ezibomvu. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Inezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile embala nasayizi wesibindi. Isibonelo: N. l. i-var. albo-marginata Voss. unomngcele omhlophe emaqabunga, ne-Kabitan izindawo eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe.

Vala

Izwe liyiMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlathi ajikelezayo. I-Bract ngokubanzi i-ovate, eluhlaza. I-peduncles engaphezu kwesigamu semitha ukuphakama. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zihlangene e-raceme. Iqhakaza phakathi kwehlobo.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene var. aureo-variegata Voss. Unamaqabunga amaqabunga anemibala ephuzi nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet. Imibala emibili, ihlukile emabhakts aluhlaza okweluhlaza okweluhlaza okwedlulele futhi ikhula isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ze-broadleaf zihambisana negama layo futhi zihluke kwabanye ngokumaqabunga awo abanzi, ahlangene nezimbali ze-lilac. Ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo, lesi sitshalo singumhlobiso unomphela we-flowerbeds namasimu emhlabeni wonke. Ukungahloniphi kwamabutho asekhaya kuvumela ukuba sikhule kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yezwe, futhi ukuthambekela ekuhambeni impova kanye nokuzalisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunika ithemba lokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo othandekayo.