Ukufezekisa ukwanda kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kuya phezulu kunenye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zokugcinwa kwazo.
Ukufeza lokhu, iziphambano zisetshenziswa, hhayi ama-purebreds.
Iziphambano ziyizinkukhu ezinkukhu ezitholakala ngokuwela imigqa yangaphakathi.
Efaniswa nokukhiqiza okukhulu, ukukhuthazela, ukukhuthazela okuphakeme kakhulu kunabameleli bokuqala.
Kuze kube manje, izwe elivelele kakhulu kunazo zonke ekuqondeni kweqanda-inyama kubhekwa njengelungu loLoman Brown.
Umsuka wohlobo
Ubaba uLohmann Brown wabonakala ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nokukhethwa kwemisebenzi yenkampani uLohmann Tierzucht GmbH eJalimane. Ama-crossbred hybrids esizukulwaneni sokuqala sezinhlobo ezine zokuqala.
Izinyoni zomugqa webaba zibomvu nempaphe emnyama emaphikweni nasemsila. Izinkukhu zokubeletha zinemifino emhlophe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kwakuwukuba udale isiphambano esihle kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zokuboshwa.
Incazelo yenkukhu Loman Brown
Iziphambano zalo mhlanga zinemifantu eluhlaza obomvu. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yonke, abesifazane bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nama-cockerels ngombala: ezinkuni kunesundu, kanti emadodeni ahlanzekile.
Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zalethwa eRussia evela eJalimane, zisinda ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
Izindwangu kanye nama-roosters ohlobo Lohman Brown banomphakathi, hhayi amahloni. Njengoba isiqondiso sezwe elihamba phambili liyiqanda, abantu abajwayele ukuthola isisindo esiningi.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthandwa kwalezi zinhlobo kungukunganakwa kwezinkukhu. Ama-breed Loman Brown agcina izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo njengasekuzimele, kanye nokulima kwemboni.
Izici Cross
- Isici esiyinhloko ukuthi izinkukhu zikaLohman Brown zinokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu. Amaqanda abo amancane, igobolondo liluhlaza obuncane embala;
ukuphakama kwamapokisi (kuze kube ngu-98%); - ukunyuka okuphezulu. Lolu hlobo luqala ukuhamba ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye iziphambano. Izinkukhu zivuthwa ngokocansi ezinsukwini ezingu-135. Isikhathi sonke sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingu-161. Ukubamba okuphezulu kutholakala ezinsukwini ezingu-160-180;
- inzuzo ephakeme yezinga lezinyosi ezitholwa esisindo sezinkukhu esetshenziselwa izinkukhu;
- Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, izinkukhu ezibekwe ngaphansi kukaLoman Brown zibonisa ukungathobeki, ezifanele ukugcina emakhenjini;
- ukunqotshwa kwamaqanda ngesikhatsi sokutshala ukutshala iziqhumane - ngaphezulu kuka-80%.
Ngaphandle kwezici eziveza uhlanga Lohman Brown kusukela ohlangothini oluhle, ukuzalela ukuhamba kunayo ukwehluleka:
Ngemuva kwamaviki angu 80 ama-egg-laying aqinile, izinkukhu zilahlekelwa umkhiqizo wazo ophezulu. Ukuzikhandla kokugcinwa kwenkukhu enjalo akusiyo, ngakho-ke kuthunyelwa ebusweni.
Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo, ngenxa yemvelo yokukhethwa, ayikwazi ukuphindwa kabusha kule nzalo. Indlela kuphela yokubuyisela imfuyo kungaba ukuthenga abantu abasha noma amaqanda okuzalela ekufakeni i-incubator emafrijini akhethekile.
Ukukhula
Ukondla yisimo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokukhula kwezinkukhu. Ama-hens atholakalayo kuphela afakwa ekuhlukaniseni ubunikazi futhi, amaviki amabili, abukela ukuthi aphika kanjani okusanhlamvu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane ukudla kuhlukahluka, izithako ezihlukahlukene zilawulwa, izinga lezinsuku zonke lihlelwe. Endabeni yokuhuda, faka amanzi ngamanzi ilayisi.
Uma igcinwe emgodini ngosuku, izinkukhu zidla amagremu angu-112-114 okuphakelayo. Izinhlobo eziphelele akufanele zinikezwe izinkukhu zalolu hlobo. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuwagwinya (amahora ayisithupha).
Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kungummbila. Kufanelekile kokubili abadala kanye nezilwane ezincane. Nika izinkukhu zebhali, ungashiyi i-millet. Ukuze uthole inyama emhlophe, enethenda, enhle, ungakhohlwa ukwengeza amaprotheni, ama-fibre, amavithamini kusuka emifino enhle kuya ekudleni kwakho. Khumbula, ukubeka amaqanda akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwelanga elanele.
Izici
Izinkukhu zifanelekela ukuzalana kwangasese, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezici zabo ezifana neqanda, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwenyama. I-1.6-2 kilogram yezinsikazi, kufika ku-3 kilogram ye-rooster - ubukhulu obuphakathi kwabantu abathile beLohman Brown cross.
Njengoba isidlo esingenasidingo sondla ngonyaka, i-hen yokuzala e-Loman Brown ikwazi ukuletha amaqanda angaphezu kuka-320, enesisindo esingama-62-64 amagremu. Amaqanda akhule kakhulu.
Igalari yezithombe
Khona-ke unethuba lokubona lezi zinhlobo ezimnandi zenkukhu uLohman Brown esithombeni. Njengalokhu, bazalwa ezinkukhuleni ezinkulu zezinkukhu:
Futhi lesi yisithombe esivela ekamelweni elizimele elithathwe ocingweni lendlu:
Esinye isibonelo sokuthi ekhaya ungazalisa kahle lolu hlobo:
I-Closeup, ngaphandle kwamazwana angadingeki:
Futhi baphinde bahlanganyela kulo msebenzi okhuni - befuna into enotshani:
Inkukhu ephethwe kahle:
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
- 1 km kusuka eMoscow Ring Road esifundeni saseMoscow, 141001 Mytishchi, Pogranichny Dead End, 4. Ucingo lokuxhumana: +7 (915) 009-20-08; +7 (903) 533-08-22.
- 119048, eMoscow, i / i 89. Ucingo: +7 (495) 639-99-32; i-imeyili: [email protected].
- I-Republic of Mordovia, i-Saransk, ul. Kovalenko d. 7a. Ifoni: +7 (834) 275-82-35. Ikhodi yeposi: 430034.
- I-Belgorod esifundeni Ikheli leposi: st. Frunze, d. 198. +7 (926) 044-14-30.
- I-Primorsky Krai idolobha laseVladivostok, isp. I-Magnitogorsk, 30, ka-506. Ikhodi yeposi: 690000.
- Idolobha laseSmolensk, e-Roslavl, e-7 km LLC "Viteko". Ikhodi yeposi: 214009.
Analogs
- Loman White. Izindwangu ze-Loman White zidluliselwa ekuvuthweni kokuqala (izinyanga ezingu-4) nokwenyuka komkhiqizo. Inamba yamaqanda anikezelwe unyaka - izingcezu ezingu-340. Umkhiqizo unesayizi enkulu kanye negobolondo elimhlophe elihlala njalo.
I-Loman White yisiphambano esenzelwe ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu, ngakho isisindo sabo sincane. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo esibukhoma sika hen si 1.5 kg. Inani lemali esetshenzisiwe ngokuphathelene nenani lamaqanda akhiqizwa lincane, okwenza ukuthi isondlo sabo sibe sezomnotho. Abadli ukondla okuningi. Izinkukhu ze-Loman White - azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zithole izimpande ezinhlobonhlobo zesimo sezulu, ngisho noma zigcinwe ezinkukhu ezikhungathekile zenkukhu.
- I-Cross Hens Shaver. Isiphambano saseDutch, esivela ekuqondeni kweqanda. Umbala - omhlophe, omnyama, obomvu.
Ukukhahlela kuqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5. I-egg enkulu, enesisindo esingama-gramu angu-62. Izinkukhu ezinesisindo esingama-2 kilogram. Inani lamaqanda ngonyaka ngonyaka wezingcezu ezingu-405. Ukudla okudlayo ngosuku ngosuku olungaba ngu-110 amagremu. Izinhlobo ezintathu zezwe elihamba phambili: Brown, White and Black.
- I-cross hens tetra. Faka umbala kusuka kumhlophe ube mnyama. Inani lamaqanda ngonyaka 300-310 izingcezu.
Izisindo zesilinganiso seqanda ama-67 amagremu. I-eggshell inombala omnyama ngombala. Ukondla ukusetshenziswa - 114 amagremu. Ubunamandla obukhulu kakhulu. Iqanda eliphezulu eliphezulu. Izinkukhu zivumelane kahle nemibandela ehlukene.
Amahhashi ane-earflaps, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwawo okunamandla, abe namakhono amahle okukhiqiza.I-Laryngotracheitis ezinkukhu: izimpawu, izimbangela, izindlela zokwelapha, izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njll. Zingatholakala ekhasini: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/laringotraheit.html.
I-Lohan Brown izinkukhu ezisemaphandleni zisanda kuba yinto ethandwa kakhulu ezimakethe. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, ingaqukatha kunoma yiziphi izimo, idle inani elincane lokudla. Naphezu kwalokhu, kubhekwa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, inzalo enhle nokuphila okunempilo.
