Uma umlimi ethanda ukuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi phambi kwezimfanelo ezilinganisiwe kahle, kufanele anake izinhlobonhlobo ze "Mavr".
Amajikijolo akhe amnandi namahle ombala omnyama ocebile angumphumela wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kombhali wombhali wezinhlobonhlobo mayelana nokwandiswa kobubanzi bombala wezilwane ezifuywayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene lokhu?
"Moor" yizinto ezihlukahlukene zokudla ezindala nokudala isikhathi eside.. Enye yezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yisikhathi esifushane (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-125), esukela ngesikhathi sokuvuna ukuya ekuvuneni.
Njengeminye imikhiqizo eminingi ye-Zaporozhye umbelethi wama-amateur u-Vitaly Zagorulko, "i-Mavr" ibhekisela kumafomu e-hybrid. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbhali wakwazi ukuqinisa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ezinye zezakhiwo zalesi sitshalo, okudingekayo ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngempumelelo.
Kuvame ukuvuthwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe ilanga.
Phakathi kwalezi nzalo zidumile u-Aladdin, uBlagovest noValery Voevoda.
Amagilebhisi "Mavr": incazelo ehlukahlukene
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezici ezilandelayo:
- Shrub Ibonisa uhlobo olunamandla. Ochwepheshe babhekene nokuphikisana ngokugcwele ezinambuzane eziningi nezifo ezithile.
- Umvini. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, ngokugcina yonke imithetho yokuthuthukiswa kwe-agrotechnical, amahlumela anamandla futhi amade (kuze kube ngu-3 m) amahlumela asetshenziswa ezihlahleni. Ngaphambi kwezimo ezifanele zezulu zikhula kahle.
- Flower Ubulili obuhlukile (uhlobo lwama-hermaphroditic). Lesi simo sikhulula umlimi ngesidingo sokuhlela impova yokufakelwa.
- Berry Inombala omnyama ojulile ojulile, lapho isikhumba esinyene sinezinhlamvu eside ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile berry buvela kumakhulu kuya kumakhulu kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-24 x 36 mm), isisindo esiphezulu se-berry sisuka ku-10 kuya ku-14 g (amanye afinyelela isisindo sika-18 g). Ukuma kweberry kuvame ukujikeleza.
- Iqembu le. Ihluke kakhulu ekusakazeni okukhulu kwemikhawulo, inkulu kunazo zonke ezinesisindo esingaba ngu-800-1400 g. Inomshini omkhulu wokuhlela, ngezinye izikhathi ngephiko eliveziwe. Iqoqo elivamile alifani nokukhula okwandayo futhi ezimweni eziningi liba lilula eliphakathi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimnyama kufanele unake iMoldova, I-Bull's Eye ne-Livadia abamnyama.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Mavr":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izithelo zomvini "Mavr" zakha umfuyi uVitaly Zagorulko esivinini sakhe esifundeni saseZaporizhzhya (Ukraine).
"Moor" - hybrid encane. Yatholakala ngenxa yokuvotela okunenjongo yamagilebhisi i-Gift Zaporozhye ne-pollen kusukela ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwe-"Tamerlane".
Ukuwela kwaqhutshwa ngohlaka lomsebenzi ngamunye we-Ukrainian ochwepheshe wokulima izinhlobo zemagilebhisi nokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Isandla sikaZagorulko singe-Asya, Ruta, Vodogray neViking.
Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo
Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sivini yizici zayo eziphawulekayo zokunambitheka, kanye nezinye izimfanelo zokusebenza nezokuhweba, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, izinga eliphezulu lokulondoloza izithelo.
Amajikijolo avuthiwe, "Moor" kungaba yisikhathi eside ukungaxhumi emhlathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, balondoloza ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwabo. Kodwa umuntu akufanele avumele ukukhululeka ngokweqile kwifomu engakhethiwe, ikakhulukazi ngokunyuka okucacile ezingeni lemswakama.
Kulesi simo, amajikijolo avuthiwe angakwazi ukugaya futhi asomile. I-ukunambitheka kwebheki elivuthiwe, elinomzimba elimnandi futhi elijabulisayo lihlukaniswa ngokulinganisela, okuhambisana ngokugcwalisa umthunzi oveziwe we-plum evuthiwe.
I-Romeo, i-Ataman ne-Lily ye-Valley ibonisa ukunambitheka okuhambelana.
Zonke lezi zimpahla ezikhangayo zabathengi zingafinyelelwa kuphela uma kunakekelwa okufanele futhi okuqhubekayo ngalezi zinhlobo ezimbi. Ngakho, ukuze uzuze izivuno ezinhle kuwo, kufanele usebenzise izinga lokulinganisa eliphakathi, ngenkathi ulondoloza ehlathini ngalinye isilinganiso sama-23-25 amahlumela.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziveza kahle kakhulu nge-cuttings. Isivuno sokuqala kuzomele silinde iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sitshalwe.
"Moor" inokumelana kahle neqhwa - kuze ku -19 ... -22 ° C. Lekhono likuvumela ukuba ukhule ngokuqinile emivini yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe aseCIS. Kodwa naphezu kokuphikiswa kwama-frost okuhle kwalolu hlobo, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukumboza isihlahla isikhathi sokubusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Leli grape liphendula ngokungafani nezifo ezaziwayo zezitshalo nezinambuzane zezidakamizwa.. Ngokuyinhloko, yena ukumelana okuhle izifo ezinjalo "ezidumile" njengezikhukhula kanye ne-oidium, ezibonisa ukulingana kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwamaphoyinti angu-3 - 3.5.
Nokho, i- "Mavr" ukumelana kabi nombala omnyama kanye ne-phylloxera. I-Phomopsis viticola Sacc, noma indawo emnyama (amanye amagama - ama-fomopsis, escoriosis, ukufa kwamahlumela), isifo esiwumfutho esithinta isihlahla somvini, ikakhulu amaqabunga kanye namahlumela wonyaka.
Njengoba kulula ukuqagela, ngokubukeka kubonakala njengamabala amnyama (amnyama) ahlangene, eqoqwa ngokuyinhloko kuma-node amahlumela, kusukela ngo-Juni. Ekuhlolisweni okusheshayo, kubonakala sengathi izicubu zibukeka emagqabeni ehlumela, ebeka umqhele wokufa.
Njengoba i-fungus iqala, amabala akhula, ekugcineni aphenduke isigaba se-scaly formations. Amaqabunga afakwe igciwane kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi bese efa, izindawo zokuhluma zibola, kanti amajikijolo onegciwane athole ukunambitheka okungathandeki kakhulu.
Ukuze kuqedwe le nkinga, baqala ukusika izihlahla, bese ebusika bahlanza isihlahla ngezinhlobo ezifana ne-dinoseb noma i-DNOC.
Ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo eyengeziwe kwenziwa emva kokukhula kwentwasahlobo yamagilebhisi (ngemva kokukhululwa kweqabunga lokuqala lomvini) ngokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okufungicidal. I-shrub iphinde iphathwe ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu angu-2-3, njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphalaza ngokumelene nomkhuhlane wesikhutha.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis ne-rubella.
Omunye wezitha ezinkulu zamagilebhisi, umvini we-phyloxera, uthinta kokubili umhlabathi kanye nenqubo yezimpande zesitshalo (esimweni sesibili, ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kunzima kakhulu).
Ngenxa yokutheleleka kwalesi sifo, izikhukhula ezithile zakhiwa ezimpandeni zomvini, eziphazamisa ukudla okuvamile kwesihlahla.
Amagilebhisi abuthakathaka aqala ukubola, abuyele ekuthuthukisweni, akhule kahle futhi kancane kancane. Ekugcineni, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (kufika eminyakeni engu-3-4) emva kokuqala kokuhlaselwa kwe-phylloxera, lesi sitshalo sifa.
Njengoba i-phylloxera evela ehlathini eligulayo iqhubekela phambili ehlathini elizungezile, lesi sifo singase siphume futhi sivame ukuma kwendilinga.
Lapho kugxila ekugxilweni kwezinambuzane, indawo enesifo ifakwe izitshalo futhi iphathwe nge-carbon disulfide. Nokho, lezi zinyathelo aziqinisekisi ngokugcwele ukubhujiswa kwe-aphid enonya. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziphathimandla ezifanele ukuhlela ukuhlukanisa indawo enikeziwe kumele ziswe.
Ngokuphathelene nezindlela zokuvimbela amaqabunga e-phylloxera, kuyanconywa ukuba uchithe izihlahla nge-6% isisombululo se-carbolineum noma i-emulsion yamafutha ne-lindane.
Ngakho, amagilebhisi "Mavr" adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kodwa kuwufanelekile, ngoba kumingcele yezinambitheka kanye nempahla eye yazibonakalisa kahle phakathi kwezingcweti kanye nochwepheshe.
Futhi, ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho kukhula kudinga i-Shahinya i-Iran, i-Syrah ne-Black Emerald.
