I-cyclamen ene-herbaceous perennial ingeye-Primrose yomndeni. Kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-55 izinhlobo zamasiko ezaziwayo. Impande ye-cyclamen inesimo se-tuberous. Kuyo ikhula amapuleti aluhlaza anamaqabunga amade. Izimbali ezivundlayo zifanekisela ezinde. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ebusika nasentwasahlobo. I-cyclamen ayinakuzithoba ekunakekelweni, kepha ukuchelela okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokubukeka okuhle nokunempilo
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi imbali idinga umswakama
Ukuqonda ukuthi i-cyclamen idinga ukuthambisa, kufanele uyiqaphe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha nama-elemu emahlathini, kungenzeka ukwandisa kancane kancane imvamisa ye-hydration kanye nomthamo wetshezi. Awungeke uyishintshe kakhulu irekhodi lokunakekelwa. Inani elikhulu lomswakama lizokubola isitshalo.
Imbali ye-cyclamen engaphenduki
Ukuvama kokunisela kuya ngeminyaka yezihlahla. Izinhlobo ezintsha zinezimpande ezibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuphindaphindwa okujwayelekile, kepha hhayi i-hydrate eningi kakhulu. Lapho ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, i-cyclamen tuber iyaqina. Ingagcinwa ngamanzi nezakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke okuvunyelwe kokunye okuvumelekile kuvunyelwe. Umthamo wamanzi kufanele ube mkhulu. Imvamisa yokunisela ithintwa yilezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- lokushisa endlini;
- umswakama womoya
- ukukhanyisa (egumbini eliqhakazile, isidingo samanzi sikhulu kunegumbi elimnyama).
Imbali ithanda amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke, umbuso wokushisa ofanele - kusuka ku- +10 kuya ku- +20 degrees.
Nakani! Uma i-cyclamen ihlinzekelwa indawo egqamile futhi ebanda kunazo zonke endlini, uyobonga izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Izidingo zamanzi
Ukunisela kudinga amanzi athambile futhi apholile kancane. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kube ngama-2 degrees ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo. Usuku ngaphambi kokunisela, amathangi agcwaliswa ngamanzi futhi avunyelwe ukuma. Okuhle kakhulu intwasahlobo, ukuncibilika noma amanzi emvula.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-cyclamen ekhaya - imvamisa nemithetho yokunisela
Ngenqubo yokukhula kwezimbali, izigaba ezimbili ziyahlukaniswa: ukuqhakaza nezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, inhlabathi kumele inyuswe kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, i-hydration iyancishiswa. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga esomile, isifuba siveziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Musa ukweqisa ingxube yenhlabathi emabhodweni, kepha futhi ngeke ulethwe ukuqina kwe-ketshezi.
Lapho ukufakelwa, kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela ukujula okuphelele kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kufanele zibe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kuzodingeka kuphela emva kwenyanga.
Izindlela Zokunisela
I-cyclamen ekhulayo, ukuchelela imbali ihlelwe kangcono ngephallet. Ngale ndlela, amanzi ngeke awele kuma-nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye efihlekile. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-2 emva kokunisela isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi ngokweqile epanini.
Ukunisela imbali kusuka ukuthambisa kungaba
Ungavumeli ukuthintana ngqo namanzi esitshalweni - kungcono ukukuthambisa ngethreyi. Ungasebenzisa ikani elincane lokunisela ngekhala elide. Kuwo, inhlabathi inwebeka kahle eduze kwezindonga zembiza. Uma i-cyclamen ingomile, ukuthambisa ngeke kubangele ukulimala, futhi umswakama uzosakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umthamo wobumba.
Enye indlela yokwenza umswakama ngokufaka ebhodweni uketshezi. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:
- Isitsha esibanzi, ngokwesibonelo, kubhasikidi, uthele amanzi.
- Imbiza iyacwiliswa ukuze uketshezi lube ngaphansi kwemiphetho.
Ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele amanzi kukhonjiswa ngokukhanya okuwumbala ebusweni bayo. Isitshalo siyasuswa futhi sivunyelwe ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi ngemigodi yokudonsa.
Kubalulekile! Uma umanzi ngamanzi ngokucwiliswa, awukwazi ukubeka amabhodwe ambalwa kubheseni, noma usebenzise uketshezi olufanayo ngezihlahla eziningana. Izitshalo ezinempilo zingatheleleka ngamanzi kusuka ezihlahlini ezinezifo.
Ukucwilisa ukumanziswa kwamanzi
Uma ehlathini esemncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, lapho imbali isakazeka ngembewu, ezimweni ezinjalo kusetshenziswa ukuthambisa i-wick. Umnyombo waso ukuthi lesi sitshalo kubukeka sengathi "siphuza" amanzi ngokusebenzisa i-wick, futhi inhlabathi ayomile. Ngale ndlela, inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ingaphefumulelwa ukuze ukubhukuda kungabi khona.
Ingabe i-cyclamen ivunyelwe ukufafaza
Ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avele, ama-cyclamens angafafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kepha masisha lapho sekusungulwa amahlumela okuqala, ukufafaza kufanele kumiswe ukuvimba ukubola. Ukuze wandise umswakama, amabhodwe angabekwa kumathileyi anama-moss amnyama noma amatshe abunjiwe. Ngaphansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi.
Amaphutha avame ukwenziwa lapho ushiya futhi uthambisa
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-cyclamen siwa ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Kodwa uma, ngokuqala kwehlobo, imbali iyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ama-buds, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu. Wabasaqalayo bazama ukusika ama-ovari wezimbali ukuphoqa imbali ukuba icashe. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza lokhu, njengoba imbali ingafa.
Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokugcina izakhamzimba ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuwa, imifantu ingavela kuzilimo eziyizigaxa. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi imbali yaqala yathathwa, yabe seyiqala ukuniselwa kakhulu. Isendlalelo kufanele siniselwe njalo ukugwema izinguquko zomswakama ezingazelelwe.
Ukunisela epanini
Lapho ukuthambisa okungaphansi noma ukuchelela epanini, imbali izothola umswakama omningi njengoba idinga. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa okufanele, banokubukeka okunempilo futhi babukeka bemihle, beletha injabulo kwabanye.
