ISalpiglossis (iSalpiglossis) luhlobo lwezitshalo emndenini osondelene. Elinye igama lolimi lwamapayipi liqhamuka esimweni se-corolla yezimbali, ebukeka njengolimi olusongelwe. Izwe LaseNingizimu Melika: IPeru, i-Argentina, inani elikhulu likhula eChile.
Incazelo yezimbali zeSalpiglossis
Lesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke esinohlanga olude oluqondile. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-100 cm, ukukhipha i-branching akubalulekile. Amahlumela ambozwe ngokulinganayo ngezinwele ezimfushane ezimfishane, zibonakala zinamathele lapho uthintwa.
Isistimu yempande yohlobo oluxubile: ngesiga esikhulu kanye nezimpande ze-lateral.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, ezisekelweni zezihlumela zikhula ngo-petioles, ijamo liyashwabana. Emihubeni ephakathi kufakwe izingwegwe ezimfishane, phezulu kwesessile, emincane, engenzi lutho. Kwenzeka njengomphetho oyisicaba wepuleti leshidi, nangamazinyo.
Imbali inkulu, ububanzi obuyi-4-6 cm, ikhula esiqu sodwa. Kubukeka njengodondolo lwefomu elifanele. Inezinhlamvu ezi-5 - ama-blade. Umbala uhlukahlukene, ugcwele: onsomi, ophuzi, amathunzi obomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isici esivelelayo yimigqa egqamile ku-petals: igolide, i-burgundy noma i-shades ebomvu. Iphethini ngalinye lomshini wemabula lihlukile futhi aliphindeki. Ukuma kwembali kufana nentsimbi, futhi umbala ufana ne-orchid. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya kuSepthemba, endaweni efudumele kuze kube nguNovemba.
Imbewu ilula, yakhiwa emabhokisini e-oval. Banesikhathi eside sokuhluma seminyaka engama-4-5.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-salpiglossis
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-20, kepha yinye kuphela esetshenziselwa ukutshala engadini - i-salpiglossis ayinqunyelwe. Amafomu ambalwa anqunywa kuwo ngokukhethwa:
- Izimbali ezinkulu. Okuphakeme kunayo yonke - ama-90 cm, ngamagatsha aqhakaze ngamahlumela amakhulu.
- Superbissima. Isici esingajwayelekile ingaphezulu lamaphayini, ligcwele imithambo ekhonjiwe. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo kuze kufike ku-60 cm.
- Phansi I-Dwarf: kufika ku-40 cm, iqhakazile futhi izimbali kakhulu. Ilungele ukukhula ezitsheni.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
| Ibanga | Izici | Izimbali | Ukuphakama (cm) |
| Kew Blue | Ukhule ku zokugcina izithombo noma esetshenziselwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa entwasahlobo. | Imithunzi egqamile epinki neyimfushane enemisipha yegolide. | Kufika kuma-30 |
| I-Casino Mix | Kuyadingeka ukuyibopha kwizisekeli. | Imibala eminingi. Bomvu nge-pharynx ephuzi. | 40-50 |
| Umkhosi noFlamenco | Okugcizelelwa kakhulu. | Umbala uhlukahlukene. | Cishe zingama-30 |
| Bolero | Ukuqhakaza okukhulu, kuqinile. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomthunzi omncane oyingxenye. | Ipinki ngemivimbo e-raspberry. | Kufika kuma-60 |
| Ali Baba | Iziqu ezinde ezintekenteke zidinga ukusekelwa. Izimbali zikulungele ukusika. | Ikhilimu, i-violet, ophuzi. Imibala igcwele. | 70-80 |
| UVelvet Dolly | I-compact, umbala we-efihlekile ugcwele. | Ingaphezulu lembali lilihle. | 40 |
| Iziqhumane | Ilungele izindwani noma umklamo wezwe. | I-lilac ekhanyayo. | 50-65 |
| Umlingo | Izimbali ezinkulu kufika ku-6 cm. | Imithunzi eminingi ebomvu, emhlophe enemisundu ephuzi. | 40-60 |
Ukukhula kweSalpiglossis
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-salpiglossis kulula impela, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezincomo ezihlongozwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali ezingajwayelekile zizothokozisa umlimi isikhathi eside ngokukhanya kwazo nobuhle obungavamile embhedeni wezimbali, kanye nezinye izinhlobo efasiteleni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-salpiglossis
Ukusakazeka kwenzeka ngosizo lwembewu, oluhlwanyelwa izithombo ezitsheni ngoMashi, ubekwa phezu kwenhlabathi hhayi ukufafaza nomhlaba. Imbiza akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezi-5. Ukuhluma, amboze ngesikhwama bese ubeka endaweni efudumele efudumele. Ukushisa kwe-Optimum +20 ° C
Ukusheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo nokuvikela ukushiswa yilanga okwalandela, beka iphepha elimhlophe phezulu.
Izithombo kufanele zigqitshwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo ukuvela kweqabunga elilodwa noma amabili. Lapho udlulisela embhedeni wezimbali, kubalulekile ukugcina ingxenye yokhilimu wobumba ezimpandeni, lokhu kuzosiza ukubekelwa phansi endaweni engapheli.
Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokungakhathaleli yokukhula. Ebangeni elingama-25 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, izimbobo ezi-2,5 cm ezijulile zenziwa, imbewu ifafazwa kancane ngomhlaba futhi yomile.
Ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngoJulayi. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ungahlwanyela ekwindla sekwephuzile, khona-ke amaqabunga azovela ekuqaleni.
Ukukhetha inhlabathi nokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma ukutshala embhedeni wezimbali, kufanele ulungiselele inhlabathi. Ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10, bamba indawo ekhethiwe, engeza umlotha nesihlabathi. Okuhle ubukhona be-humus emhlabathini. Isitshalo sithanda indawo engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic encane: pH 5.4-7.0. Ngakho-ke, i-peat yengezwa ngamanani amancane.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka amanzi ahamba futhi ahamba kalula. Uketshezi olungaguquki luyaphikiswa, inhlabathi kufanele inyuswe kancane.
Uma inhlabathi inciphile, ngaphambi nje kokutshala, kwethulwa enye ingxenye yomlotha bese umbhede wezimbali uphinde wembiwe. Isitshalo sidingida ngokuqinile ukushoda kwezakhamzimba: ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nokuqhakaza kuyaphela.
Indawo
Indawo ekahle yokubekwa kuyo ilula futhi ivikelwe kwisiza esiqine kakhulu. Emthunzini, ukukhula kungenzeka, kepha izimbali ziba buthakathaka.
Izifo Ezingozi Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezifweni ezifana:
- Root noma stem rot, ngenxa yokungeziwe kwamanzi noma ukuthambisa okuvamisile.
- Izifo zokukhunta: i-powdery hlobo kanye nokulimala sekwephuzile.
Izimbali eziningi ezinegciwane ziyafa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukuhlola ama-bush njalo futhi uphathe ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
ISalpiglossis imelana nezinambuzane eziningi, izitha eziphambili yilezi:
| Inambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukuqothula |
| Ama-aphid | Isitshalo sinokubukeka okubuhlungu. Amagqabi aphenduka amnyama futhi abune. I-buds ishintsha ukwakheka bese iwa. | I-peels kalamula noma i-orange: 0.5 izinkomishi zamanzi 100 gr ukugcizelela izinsuku ezingama-3. Isixazululo se-Soda-insipho: ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo, 1 tbsp. l isoda kanye ¼ ibha lensipho. |
| Ama-Thrips | Amabala aphuzi noma angenamibala nemivimbo kumaqabunga amaqabunga nakuma-petals. Ukubuna nokuwa okuluhlaza okotshani, kufa amahlumela. | Ukucwilisa komoya. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezitshalo. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa: Intavir, Karate, Actelik nabanye. Fafaza i-tincture kagalikhi, engilazini yamanzi abilayo ama-2-3 ama-clove. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukwelashwa ngamanzi anensipho: 300 g ngakunye kwe-10 l ukumiswa kwe-anyanisi husks 100 g nge-5 l. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-acaricides: Neoron, Skelt, Fitoverm. |
Ukunakekela iSalpiglossis Engadini
ISalpiglossis isitshalo esingathobeki. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kususelwe kwizincomo ezilandelayo:
- Izinhlobo ezinde zinamathiselwe kusekela, lokhu kuvimbela ukwephulwa kweziqu ezondile futhi kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhle.
- Isitshalo sithanda ukuchelela njalo. Ukuntuleka kwetshezi kuthinta kabi ukuqhakaza nokukhula. Ukuze ugweme ukweqisa, kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kufike inhlabathi yomile. Uma kushisa, thambisa umbhede wezimbali nsuku zonke. Ekwindla, imvamisa incishiswa ibe ngu-2-3 ngesonto.
- Ukuze kwakhiwe izihlahla ezihlangene eziyinkimbinkimbi, izihloko zidinga ukucwecwa. Esikhathini sokukhula kwesithombo, lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3-4.
- Inani lama-buds lizokhuphuka uma izimbali ezilahliwe zisuswa.
- ISalpiglossis ithanda i-hydration, ihlala ifafaza ngezikhathi zasebusuku.
- Ukugqoka okuvama okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali kuyadingeka. Ilungele ukuqhakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi, udinga ukuyenza njalo emavikini ama-2. Ungasebenzisa futhi umlotha.
- Ukhula nokukhulula umhlabathi.
Isalpiglossis ubusika
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula unyaka owodwa endaweni evulekile. Okwenzeka kuphela kufanele ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ungazama ukufakelwa i-salpiglossis ekuweni ebhodweni, noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezinezimpande. Kulokhu, iziqukathi eziphakeme ezinesendlalelo sangaphansi kwamanzi zifanelekile. Ukuqhubekisa ukukhanyisa inhlabathi engeza izingcezu zamalahle.
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhlanekezelwe, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungenzeka, kodwa okwesikhashana. Ekamelweni, amawashi asentshonalanga nasentshonalanga eseningizimu impela. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, akuqhakaze futhi kunwebe ukuphakama.
Imbali eseningizimu ayithandi ukubanda, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka + 16 ... +18 ° C. Uma igumbi lifudumele kune- +25 ° C, kudingeka umoya omncane.
UMnu Dachnik utusa: i-salpiglossis ekwakhiweni komhlaba
ISalpiglossis, ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ekutshaleni kweqembu emibhedeni yezimbali noma izaphulelo, futhi okuhlobene ne:
- petunias, ikakhulukazi abamhlophe, njengezwi eliqhakazile;
- i-salvia;
- i-cineraria;
- ama-marigolds (ungahlela ngempumelelo i-gazebo noma umbhede wezimbali);
- iklabishi elihlobisa;
- umatikuletsheni;
- chrysanthemum;
- izitshalo ezingama-coniferous.
Izimbali zizobukeka zangempela kumasimbali. Ngemuva kokusika, bagcina ukubukeka okukhangayo isikhathi eside. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo eceleni kwezindlela noma imibhede yezimbali engaphambili. Ukude ukuqina kwenza kungakwazi ukuncoma imibala.
ISalpiglossis ngummeleli waseningizimu ohlukile ozohlobisa imibhede yezimbali engadini. Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene, umlimi ngamunye uzokhetha inketho ezifanele.
