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Incubator

Indlela yokukhetha i-incubator yamaqanda: izici zezinga eliphezulu

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayimi futhi njalo ngonyaka imikhiqizo eminingi nangaphezulu ifika ezimakethe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuma-incubators. Abakhiqizi bahlale beveza imikhiqizo emisha, ukuze babeke abathengi emsebenzini onzima wokukhetha i-incubator engcono yamaqanda. Ake sizame ukucabangela izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene eziyisishiyagalombili zemikhiqizo efanayo, okuyizona abaholi ekuthengiseni leli qembu lemikhiqizo.

"Blitz"

Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke nokucubungula indlela yokuqala, ngingathanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nesimiso sokusebenza kwanoma yiliphi i-incubator yasekhaya (ukusuka eLat. Іncubare - Ngifake amatshwele). I-apparatus lapho kugcinwa khona izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama njalo ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamazinyo ezinyoni zezolimo emaqanda. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemishini enjalo:

  • Umqulu - okuyiqiniso ukuthi amaqanda kufanele aphendulwe ngesandla njalo amahora amane.
  • Imishini - amaqanda aguqulwa nge-lever eyodwa, kodwa ngokubanzi kufanele futhi ashintshwe ngesandla, nje lokhu ukuxhaphaza kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
  • Ngokuzenzekelayo - idivaysi yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo amaqanda angu-12 ngosuku.
Kukhona ama-incubator ayenzelwe yonke indawo yamaqanda namamodeli lapho kungenziwa khona amaqanda kuphela e-goose, inkukhu, amadada noma izigwaca.

Zijwayeze nge-nuances yokuzalisa izigwaca, izinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkeys, ama-turkeys, amahansi, ngosizo lwe-incubator.

Ngokwevolumu, kunezixhobo zokusebenza ezihlala ngenani elihlukile lamaqanda. Ukukhiqiza ama-incubators okuza ekhaya kuyafaneleka kuze kube ngu-50, kuze kufinyelelwe emaqanda ama-150. Ngesilinganiso sezimboni, basebenzisa imishini engabamba amaqanda angama-500 ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ama-incubators ezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla nawo akhiqizwa:

  • 220 V;
  • 220/12 V.
I-teknoloji yakamuva yinkampani yokufakelwa kwedijithali, enezimboni zedijithali, ezikwazi ukwenza izinhlelo kanye nezitshalo zokuzwakala uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwebhethri noma ukuphambuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Uyazi? Kunobufakazi bokuthi ama-incubator alula ahlelwa eGrisi lasendulo, eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu ezedlule. Izinkukhu eziphakanyiswe ngokuhlakanipha ngokuvamile azifani nalabo abanjwe yinyonikazi.
Manje, sikumema ukuthi ufunde konke mayelana nokukhiqiza okuthandwa kakhulu kwezokukhiqiza zasekhaya nase-Chinese. Enye yeyokuqala, ngendlela amadivaysi athengisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza izinkukhu emapulazini amancane, yi-"Blitz-48". Kuyinto idivayisi ezenzakalelayo ephendula amaqanda njalo amahora amabili. Enye ithreyi, ehlanganiswe ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokusebenza, ingabamba amaqanda ayizigwaca eziyi-130, inkukhu - 48, idada - 38, ihansi - 20. Kukhona imodeli eyodwa efunwa kakhulu yalolu mkhiqizo - "Blitz-72", evumela ukukhombisa izinkukhu ezingu-72 zezinkukhu, amaphuphu ama-30 amahansi, ama-ducklings angu-57 kanye nezigwaca ezingu-200.

Ngokuvamile, i-apparatus "i-Blitz" ihlukaniswa nezinto ezenziwa umzimba, namandla.

Okukhethwa kukho kwesabelomali - "Blitz-Norma", umzimba owenziwe nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe. Imodeli ilula kakhulu - isisindo cishe ngo-4.5 kg. Ukukhishwa kwangaphandle kwe-Blitz standard incubators yenziwe nge-plywood, izindonga zangaphakathi zenziwe nge-poam plastic, kanti ikhava yenziwe nge-plastic transparent. Bahlome i-thermostat ye-digital kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okusekela okungu-12 V.

Izinzuzo ze-apparatus "Blitz":

  • ukulungiswa okuhle kokushisa - iphutha lingaziwa kuphela ngama-degree angu-0.1;
  • ikhava evulekile ikuvumela ukuba ulandele ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi;
  • ukutholakala kwamandla okulondoloza amandla, okuzofakwa ukusebenza uma amandla enkabeni ekhishwa, okungajwayelekile ukuthi kwenzeke emaphandleni nangaphandle komuzi;
  • i-kit ihlanganisa amathrekhi angashintshi lapho kungenziwa khona amaqanda nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinyoni zezolimo, okwenza idivayisi ibe ehlukahlukene;
  • elula futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa, imfundo ikuvumela ukuba uqonde inqubo, ngisho nabaqalayo;
  • Ukuba khona kwe-fan kususa ukushisa okunokwenzeka;
  • izinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokucophelela ziqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama;
  • Amanzi anganezelwa ekuvuthweni nge-lid ivaliwe futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka kwe-microclimate phakathi kwedivayisi.
Ukungahleleki kwezixhobo zokufakelwa:

  • ukuphazamiseka lapho uneza amanzi emgodini wokuvuthwa ngoba umncane kakhulu;
  • ukuphazamiseka kokulayisha amaqanda kuma-trays - le nqubo yenziwa emgodini okhishwe esitokisini, futhi esimweni esilayishiwe kuyinkinga ukuyibeka engxenyeni ye-incubator.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-incubator, kubalulekile ukutadisha imfundo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuvamile, ukulimala nokulimala amaqanda kwenzeka ngenxa yesiphambeko somnikazi wezinsiza, owenza ngokungafanele.

Cinderella

Phakathi kokubuyekezwa okuqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okufakelwa ama-incubators okungcono kakhulu, umuntu angase ahlangabezane nalokho okushiwo yi-Cinderella incubation apparatus. Ukuthandwa kwalo akunciphiswanga ngenxa yekhwalithi ehloniphekile kanye nenani elifanele. Amaqanda kudivayisi ajika ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo amahora amathathu, kodwa nawe ungakwenza ngokwakho. Kunezibonelo ezikuvumela ukuba ubonise kusuka ezinkukhuleni ezingu-48 kuya ku-96. Kukhona futhi ithreyi yamaqanda e-goose. Amathrekhi okuzalela ezinye izinkukhu azihlanganisiwe nedivayisi, kuzodingeka bathengwe ngokwehlukana.

Icala ledivaysi lenziwe nge-foam. Iphutha lokugcina izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees angu-0.2. Awekho ibhethri langaphandle, kodwa kungenzeka ukuxhuma. Isibonelo, ngenhloso yalokhu i-accumulator yemoto evamile iyofanelana.

Izinzuzo ze-incubator ye-Cinderella:

  • elula futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa, kufinyelela kumlimi we-novice ukukuqonda;
  • ukugcinwa okuhle kokushisa nomswakama;
  • intengo enengqondo.

Izinkinga:

  • i-foam evela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komkhiqizo ifaka amafutha, okusho ukuthi kufanele ihlanzeke ngokuphelele emva kokusetshenziswa kwayo;
  • Uma kunjalo kukhona ama-micropores aqoqa ubunzima ukususa ukungcola;
  • amaphutha kudivayisi ezenzakalelayo yokuguqula amaqanda - umonakalo ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka;
  • Izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama zithonywa imvelo yangaphandle futhi zingakwazi ukuhluleka uma kubanda noma kumswakama ophezulu.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi ezakhiweni zokufudumala ze-incubator kuyadingeka ukuba kusatshalaliswe ukushisa okufanayo futhi alondoloze izinga elifanele le-microclimate uma kwenzeka umnyama. Uma engekho ugesi, idivayisi ngokuvamile isebenza amahora angu-10. Ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngaphandle kwamanzi kuvunyelwe.

"Inkukhu ephelele"

Ngokuvame ukubuyekezwa lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi yikuphi okungcono ukuthenga ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu noma ikhaya, esinye sezikhundla zokuqala sithathwe yi "Ideal hen". Ingazalisa amaphesenti angu-100%. Emakethe kunamamodeli anedivaysi ehlukile yokuguqula amathreyi - okuzenzakalelayo nokumaketha. Ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa njalo amahora amathathu. Kukhona nokukhetha okukhulu komthamo wokufakelwa komzimba: kunezibonelo ezikwazi ukuhlala ezinkukhu eziyisi-63 kuya ku-104. Amamodeli ayisisekelo ahloselwe kuphela ukuzalisa izinkukhu. Ngokuba amaqanda ezinye izinyoni kuzodingeka athenge amathrekhi ngokwahlukana.

Izinto zomzimba - i-foam. Lokhu kokubili kukhona okunye kanye nokunciphisa. Inzuzo yomzimba onjalo ukuthi ukuthi ilula kakhulu. Ukungahambi kahle ukuthi akunakulinganiswa nempepho futhi kulula ukuyivala, ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi izodinga ukuhlanzwa futhi ivikeleke njalo nge-disinfected njalo. Phakathi kwabanye izinzuzo ze "hen hen" kufanele sigcizelele:

  • ukufakwa kwezakhi zokushisa i-REN, ezitholakala esizukulwaneni esisha, kuhle ukugcina izinga lokushisa, ungabeki umoya;
  • ukulula, ukulula komklamo nokusebenza;
  • ukutholakala kokuvikelwa kokushaqeka kwamandla kagesi;
  • ukulondoloza okungcono.
Kukhona ubuningi bokungalungi:

  • akukho isixhumi sebhethri yangaphandle;
  • iwindi elincane elingakuvumeli ukuba ugcine ngokugcwele izinqubo ngaphakathi kwe-incubator.

"Kvochka"

Idivayisi yasendlini yokususwa kwezinyoni zezinyoni "Kvochka" yenziwe nge-polyfoam. Ihlanganisa i-thermostat, isibonakaliso sezibani kanye ne-heater, i-thermometer (i-analog noma i-electronic). Amamodeli athuthukisiwe afakwe abalandeli bezokusakaza emoyeni okungcono. Ukushintshaniswa kwamathreyi namaqanda kwenzeka ngokusebenza, ngokuguqula ukuma kwangaphakathi. Ukuqapha inqubo ngaphakathi, kunamafasitela amabili okubuka. Amanzi athululelwa ngamathangi amabili, atholakala ngaphansi kwedivayisi.

I-incubator ikuvumela ukubakanye ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhombisa ama-goslings angu-30, ama-duckling angu-40 nezikhumba, izinkukhu ezingama-70, izigwaca ezingu-200. Izinzuzo ze- "Kvochki":

  • lula ukwakha - cishe 2.5 kg;
  • ayithathi isikhala esiningi - 47 cm ubude, 47 cm ububanzi kanye 22.5 cm ukuphakama;
  • ukuba khona kwemilayezo elula ukuthi ngisho nabalingisi bangakwazi ukuthola;
  • imishini elula elula ukushintsha futhi elula ukuphatha;
  • lisho izakhiwo zebhajethi;
  • udla amandla amancane.
Izinkinga:

  • ayikho izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuthembeka;
  • Ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda akuyona into elula kakhulu;
  • akukho ukugcinwa komswakama okuzenzakalelayo.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda okukhukhunjwa angaphansi kokushiswa kwezinsuku ezingu-21, idada ne-turkey - 28, izigwaca - 17.

"Umdwebo"

I-incubator yokuzenzekelayo "Ukubeka" ivumela izinkukhu ezizalisayo zezinyoni ezahlukene, ngisho namajuba nama-parrots. Kunamamodeli amabili: I-Bi 1 ne-Bi 2, enamashrimometer edijithali noma e-analog. Lezi zinsuku zithengisa kakhulu ngentengo. Amamodeli akuvumela ukuthi ufake amaqanda angu-36-100. Ezinye zazo zihlome inzwa yomswakama.

Icala le-apparatus lenziwe ngepulasitiki le-foam, elinciphisa izindleko zabo futhi lenze kube lula ukuklama, futhi linikeze nezakhiwo ezinhle zokushisa ezishisayo. Iphutha ekushoneni kokushisa yi-0.1 degrees.

I-incubator inikeza ikhono lokudlulisela idivayisi kubhethri yangaphandle, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri awafakiwe kuphakheji eyisisekelo. Kumelwe bathengwe ngaphezu kwalokho. Ukusebenza kwebhethri kungenzeka amahora angu-20. Izinzuzo ze-incubator "Layer":

  • kulula ukuphatha: kulungiswa kanye kanye ngezinye izikhathi kulungiselelwe;
  • ifakwe ifasitela yokuqapha inqubo nokulawula ukushisa;
  • ikuvumela ukuba uxhume kunoma yiliphi ibhethri 12 V;
  • ngokudla kahle kwamanzi, kugcina i-microclimate emva kokuvala ukukhanya amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu;
  • iqukethe amanetha wokubeka amaqanda amabili amakhulu nezincane;
  • ezingabizi;
  • unesisindo esiphansi: kusuka kwamakhilogremu amabili kuya kweziyisithupha;
  • inezici ezinhle zokushisa okushisa.
Amadivaysi angalungile:

  • Ukushisa okungavumelani kwamaqanda, okungabalulekile, kodwa kungathinta iphesenti lokungahloniphi;
  • ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi;
  • i-fragility yomzimba we-foam.
Kubalulekile! Umkhiqizi akasincoma ukufaka idivayisi phansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukuma kwalo. Kunconywa ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emva kokufakwa nge-thermometer evamile.

"Izinwele ezimhlophe"

I-"Ceceda" incubator ingenye indlela engabizi kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kwekhaya. Kuyinto idivayisi ekhoneni le-plywood elinamaqanda omshini futhi othomathikhi flip njalo amahora amabili (kuye ngokuthi imodeli). Ihlanganiswe ne-hygrometer (hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlobo), i-thermometer ye-digital, fan, ipanethi (hhayi kuzozonke izinhlobo) kanye nama-grids amathathu ngamaqanda ama-inkukhu angu-150. Amaqanda ezinyoni, ama-grids athengwa ngemali.

Amanzi athululelwa emabhishini asusekayo anikezwe kudivayisi ngaphandle kokuvula isivalo, okuvumela ukuthi singaphazamisi microclimate yangaphakathi.

Ukuhlola amaqanda ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokufakelwa ukugcoba kubalulekile izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuzaliseni izinkukhu. Isheke senziwa ngosizo lwe-ovoscope. Le divayisi ingathengwa esitolo noma yenza kalula ngokwakho.

Izinzuzo ze-incubator "Poseda":

  • izindlu ezinamandla eziphathwe ngamanzi aphikisayo nama-antimicrobial agent;
  • izinga lokushisa ngokunemba kuze kube yizi-0.2 degrees;
  • ukuzungeza okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzekelayo kwamatayipi;
  • ukutholakala kwephale lokuqoqa udoti, okugcina izinsalela zegobolondo bese phansi emva kokuqeda izinkukhu futhi kwenza kube lula ukuzisusa;
  • ikuvumela ukuba ubonise amaphesenti angu-90%;
  • ikhono lokuxhuma kubhethri yangaphandle phambi kwe-voltage converter 220 V kuya ku-12 V.
Izinkinga:

  • njengoba icala langaphandle lenziwe nge-plywood, idivayisi inesisindo esikhulu (cishe ngo-11 kg);
  • Esikhathini esiphelele samanye amamodeli akanayo amathrekhi amaqanda ezinye izinyoni zezolimo.

I-Nest

Emgqeni wokukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwe-Nest yase-Ukraine inikezwa njengamamodeli ezidingo zomuntu siqu (amaqanda angama-100-200), nakwezinga lezimboni (amaqanda ama-500-3000). Ukuthandwa kwalesi sakhiwo kuchazwa, okokuqala, ngokuthembeka komhlangano kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi kulula ukusebenza. Efanelekile ukuqothula amaqanda azo zonke izinyoni zezolimo, ngisho nezinhlobo zamaqanda amaconsi akhiqizwa. Umzimba wenziwe ngensimbi, oboshwe ngopende lwe-powder. Ukumboza ukushisa - i-polyfoam. Izinto zokudoba - ipulasitiki yezinga lokudla.

Idivayisi ifakwe hygrometer yesimanje, i-thermometer, fan, i-air heat heater.

Izinzuzo zesikhala sokugubha isikhala:

  • isakhiwo samanje (ngokubukeka kufana neziqandisisi) nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezifana nesiboniso sesisu somzimba;
  • ikhono lokulungisa umoya;
  • ukutholakala kwe-backlight;
  • ukuxhumeka kokunikezwa kwamandla okuphumula kunikeziwe;
  • ukutholakala kwe-alamu;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi;
  • amazinga amabili okuvikelwa ekubhekaneni nokushisa;
  • umsindo ophansi lapho uphendulela amathreyi.
Izinkinga zekhamera:

  • ubukhulu obukhulu: ubude: 48 cm, ububanzi: 44 cm, ukuphakama: 51 cm;
  • isisindo esikhulu - 30 kg;
  • intengo ephezulu;
  • izinkinga ngokushintshwa kwezingxenye;
  • ekufundeni kwe-hygrometer emva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu yomsebenzi, iphutha landa;
  • lapho kuphakamisa amanzi kanye nokuqhuma kwawo okuqinile, i-condensate igijima phansi komnyango nangaphansi kwedivayisi.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zasemakhaya zivela ezinkukhu zaseBankivian ezihlala e-Asia. Ngokusho kososayensi, ukufuywa kwezinkukhu, ngokwemininingwane ethile, kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule eNdiya, ngokusho kolunye ulwazi - eminyakeni engu-3.4 eyedlule e-Asia.

I-WQ 48

I-WQ 48 yiyona ndlela kuphela ekubuyekezweni kwethu kwe-Chinese. It has a device othomathikhi for flipping amaqanda emva amahora amabili. I-incubator iklanyelwe amaqanda ama-48 yenkukhu, kodwa ingahlonywa ne-tray yamaqanda amancane. Umzimba wenziwe ngepulasitiki, ugoceke nge-foam insulation.

Izinzuzo zeWQ 48:

  • ukuhambisana nokukhanya;
  • intengo enengqondo;
  • kulula uma uhlanza;
  • ukubukeka okuhle.
Ukungahleleki kweWQ 48:

  • ukunqotshwa okuphansi kwezinyoni - 60-70%;
  • izingxenye ezingathembeki, ngokuvamile zihluleka;
  • ukungalungi kwamaphesenti okushisa nomswakama;
  • umthelela kwi-microclimate yezici zangaphandle;
  • ukuphuza umoya omncane, kudinga ukuvuselela umoya.

Namuhla, ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu kuyibhizinisi elizuzisa kakhulu kokubili nezincane. Ngokuqhubekayo, amapulazi amancane noma abanikazi ngabanye bamagceke angasese abasebenzisa ama-compub incubators. Ngaphambi kokuthenga eyodwa, kufanele unqume ngenani elihleliwe lezinhlanzi ukufunda, ukufunda izibuyekezo, noma ubuze umbono wabangane. Uma ukhetha, kufanele uqaphele ukusebenza (umthamo uboniswa umenzi, ngokusekelwe amaqanda inkukhu), izwe lokukhiqiza (njengoba ubona, abakhiqizi basekhaya bahlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu ngokuhlukahluka kwamanani, futhi ngalezi zimpahla ngeke kube khona izinkinga ngesikhathi sokulungisa), izibopho zewaranti, zangaphakathi idivayisi kanye nezinto zokwakha (isikhumba sofuzo sinomfudumalo, kodwa sithatha iphunga nesibunzima; ipulasitiki inamandla, kodwa ibomvu), ukutholakala / ukungabikho komthombo wamandla okusekela.

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