Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhlobisa igumbi ngezimbali. Kodwa ukuhlobisa igumbi elimnyama akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi: udinga ukuthola izitshalo ezinjalo ukuze izimo ozozenza zibe zifanelekile. Kulesi simo, kuphela okungahle kwenzeke ukukhanyisa izimbali eziqoqwe kulesi sihloko kuzokwenza.
I-Adiantum
I-Adiantum ingokwakhe uhlobo lwe-Adiant futhi luyisiqhwa esingapheli. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 ezahlukene ezifakiwe emndenini wePteris. Endle, zivame ukutholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Melika, nasezintabeni zaseCrimea.
Uyazi? Igama le-fern lalibangelwa izakhiwo zalo ezilahla amanzi. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka olimini lwesiGreki, kusho ukuthi "ungangeni."
UFern uthanda amanziNgakho-ke, likhula ikakhulukazi emifuleni kanye nemizimba yamanzi ahlukene, kanye nasemigodini yamatshe. Naphezu kwendawo ethile ehlala kuyo, kubhekwa njengenhloko evamile kakhulu "yasekhaya". Izitshalo ezisemhlabathini zineziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezingafinyelela ku-50 cm ubude. Iphalethi yombala ihlukahluka kuphela emanzini aluhlaza. 
Amahlamvu:
- i-peristosis;
- ukufana kwe-fan;
- isymmetrical.
Inhlobo ngayinye ihlukile ngobukhulu, ubude besikhathi, imibala kanye nokuhlelwa. Amaqabunga aseFern anesakhiwo samanzi. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sihlale somile kunoma imuphi imvelo, kodwa izimpande zigcwele umswakama.
Ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngokuphikisana. Zitholakala ngemuva kweplate leshidi. Uma uyiphenduka, ungabona izindawo ezimnyama - lezi zingxenye ezibhekene ne-spore. 
Ukunakekela i-fern ukukhomba indawo ephumelele kakhulu kanye nemvamisa efanele yokunisela. Lesi isitshalo esithandwayo somthunzi, okusho ukuthi kufanele sikhishwe kumafasitela. Ekushiseni, ungayinisela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, isikhathi esingeke siphelele isikhathi esanele.
Zama ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela ngendlela encane ngangokunokwenzeka, i-adiantum ayithandi. Izidingo zezitshalo ukugcina upholileikakhulu ehlobo. Ukushisa okuhle: ama-15-20 degrees. I-Adiantum kufanele ifakwe kabusha njengoba kudingeka ngokukhetha usayizi omkhulu webhodini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlabathi iphakanyiswa ukuthi ikhungatheke kakhulu.
Ekhaya, ungakhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fern: i-polynochorus, i-pellet, i-nephrolepis, i-davallium, i-tirtomium, i-platicerium, i-pteris.
I-chlorophytum
I-chlorophytum ibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo ezingapheli kakhulu. Lesi yisihlahla esihlala njalo esingotshani esineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga amancane. Umbala ufana njalo: oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe lonke ubude.
Endle, lihlala emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, ezindaweni ezimanzi eduze kwemifula namachibi. Ukulinganisa kwesinye isihlahla: 50 kuya ku-50 cm. Amahlumela angama-100 cm, ngezinye izikhathi amancane. Besehla phakathi nendawo yesitshalo. 
Isakazwa ngecala lokudubula. Ekupheleni kwawo kukhona "izihlalo" ezimpande. Uma zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, zizokhula ngokushesha futhi zenze i-chlorophytum entsha. Isihlahla sishintsha ngokushesha izimo ezintsha zokuphila, kodwa ekunakekeleni, qaphela izici ezithile.
Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Uma izindawo ezibomvu zikhonjelwa esiqotsheni, lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlabathi unomile kakhulu noma unomile kakhulu. Kudingeka ukulawula le nqubo futhi, uma kunesidingo, unqume ingxenye ebomvu yeshidi. 
Indoor plant umthunzi-onothando, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nokungathobeki: iyamukela noma yiziphi izimo zokukhanyisa. Imbali izwa kahle hhayi emthunzini kuphela, kodwa futhi ekukhanyeni, ngakho indawo yokumbiza ayinandaba. Kukhona imigodi emaqabunga e-chlorophytum, lapho uthuli luhlangana khona ngezikhathi ezithile: kufanele lususwe.
Imbali enjalo endlini noma ehhovisi ingafakwa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi ukusetshenziswa: kucatshangelwa i-air purifier enhle kakhulu.
Clivia
I-Clivia yama-Evergreen ehlala njalo ifika kithi evela emaphethelweni eNingizimu Afrika. Kuka-amaryllis futhi kuhluke kwamanye amalungu alo mndeni ngokutholakala kwamaqabunga anamanzi. Bonke benza i-stem, izingxenye zazo eziboshwe ndawonye.
Uma ukhetha indawo yembali, udinga ukugwema izindawo ezinelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoshisa ngemisebe. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-degrees angu-23 ehlobo, ebusika lesi sibalo sincishisiwe kuncishiswe kuma-degree angu-15. 
Izimpande zesitshalo zikhulu futhi zinamanzi, azibekezelelani ukuguquka okuvamile. Izimbali zomsindo okhanyayo zibonakala ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nesizinda esiluhlaza: kusuka e-orange kuya ebomvu. Lezi zinsimbi ziqoqwa ku-inflorescence, ezithatha uhlobo lwesambulela. Ama-inflorescences anjalo ehlathini angase abe amaningana, futhi ngamunye wabo unezimbali ezingu-15-30.
Ngisho nangemva kokuqhakaza, isikhathi esingamaviki angu-3-4, lesi sitshalo sihlala sibukeka sihle kakhulu ngenxa yamajikijolo. Ekhaya noma ehhovisi, kubonakala njengomphumela impova yokufakelwa. 
Kungcono ukuvikela amanzi ngaphambi kokunisela amanzi. Phakathi kokunisela, udinga ukuthatha amakhefu amancane ezweni ukuthi isikhathi soma. Ibhodlela kufanele libe nzima. Beka izitshalo ezingenalutho ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukubola.
Kubalulekile! I-Clivia inobuthi. Kuzophephile ngokuphelele uma ungayisebenzisi ngaphakathi.
Epipremnum
Igumbi epipremnum - imbali enomthunzi nomusa ongenakuziphendulela - kungokwakhe uhlobo lwe-Epipremnum, umndeni we-Aroid. Evame ukutholakala emahlathini ashisayo eNdiya, e-Australia nase-Asia.
Uyazi? E-epipremnum zikhule izimbali ezinhle, kodwa zitholakala kuphela endle. Kule ndlu akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela izimo zokubonakala kwama-inflorescences.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhaya: i-liana, amaqabunga awo asatshalaliswe ngokulingana kulo lonke uhlangothi, izikhathi ezide ezindala noma izimbali ezikhuphukayo. 
I-Epipremnum ngumvini ovunguzela izinto ezinomsuka wangaphakathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukhula phezulu. Endle, iziqu ziyakwazi ukuphakama ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singakwazi gcwalisa izindonga ekamelweniuma emnika indlela efanele.
I-Epipremnum ikhuphuka kunoma iyiphi indawo, kodwa ukusekelwa okugcwele ama-moss kuyakufanelekela kakhulu. Kuzohlinzeka ngemvelo enomanzi ngenxa yezimpande zomvini. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afakwa eceleni nge-stem, ukuma kwawo kufana nenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile kunamabala kanye nezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene zokukhanya okukhanyayo. 
Amahlumela adingeka ukuba ahlale esika ukuze aphume futhi akhule kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukulawula le nqubo ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, ungadala noma yikuphi ukubunjwa okuzohlobisa iwindi noma ibhaluni.
Seluleka ukuba uzijwayele ngezinketho zezitshalo zasendlini ekamelweni labantwana nakamelo lokulala.
Monstera
I-Monstera cishe iyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu esithandwayo somthunzi. Wonke umuntu uyamqaphela: ubude ngamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga. Kungokomndeni wama-Aroids. Emvelo, evamile emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika. 
Ezimweni zamakamelo I-monstera inokuphakama kakhulu kwe-30 cm, kepha ingakhula kuze kube yilapho ehlala khona. Kungenxa yekilasi lemivini, okusho ukuthi liyinyama. Ukuze unike isitshalo ukubukeka okuqondile, kufanele udale uhlobo oluthile lokusekelwa kwalo. Le nqubo ayikwazi ukufezeka, kodwa-ke i-monstera izothatha isikhala esiningi endlini. 
Izimpande ezisemhlabeni kufanele zithunyelwe phansi, okuzoba umthombo wezondlo kubo. Ekamelweni lapho liqhakaza khona, kufanele kube nokushisa okushisayo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi, kodwa ungakubeka ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amashidi azohlala encane.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimpande zomhlaba zingakwazi ukutshala enhlabathini, yilowo nalowo kumele afakwe esikhwameni esincane senhlabathi.
Amaqabunga ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwesitshalo. Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: ukufafaza njalo, ikakhulukazi eshisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele bahlanzwe uthuli ngamanzi athambile ukugwema izindawo ezimhlophe.
I-Begonia
Umndeni waseBegonia unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1600. Omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile kakhulu yiBetonia, enezinhlobo eziningi. Kunezinhlobo zonyaka, izimbali ezihlala njalo, utshani nezihlahla.
Ekuqaleni emahlathini emvula ashisayo. Ngakho-ke, lithanda umswakama. Kumele unikezwe ngobuningi obukhulu: ehlobo, njalo lapho umhlaba usomile ngo-1.5 cm. Akudingekile ukuba manzi ebusika, lesi sitshalo siwela enhlobonhlobo ye-hibernation. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-begonia ufakwa ku-peat. 
Ukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngosizo lwembewu, ukusika noma amaqabunga. Ungathatha noma yiliphi ishidi leshidi: lesi sitshalo sizosinda.
Uyazi? UBegonia wabizwa ngokuthi omunye wabaphathi baseHaiti, uMe. Begon.
I-Begonia inkulu kakhulu ukuhlobisa ekhaya noma ihhovisi, njengoba ikhula njalo. Kuye ngohlobo lwamagqabi nezimbali ezivela emasontweni ahlukahlukene, anezikhwama noma ezingenayo. Ungaphinda ukhethe enye yezinhlobo ze-begonia, unikezwe usayizi wayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ku-3 cm kuphela, ezinye azivumelani ngisho nakudeskithophu. 
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, kanti lesi sitshalo sigcwele kakhulu amaqabunga aqhakazile. I-Begonia ingathola ukushiswa okuphawulekayo kwamaqabunga, uma ingaphansi kwemifula yelanga elishisayo. Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube cishe ama-degrees angu-20. Kufanele futhi uhlale ugibela njalo.
I-Anthurium
I-Anthurium ingeyomndeni wama-Aroids. Endle, zitholakala emahlathini ashisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. I-Anthurium ngesiGreki isho ukuthi "imbali" kanye "nomsila." Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile. ukusingatha ngokucophelela. 
Bathanda i-mankindrium ngezimbali zayo ezingavamile: i-cob emhlophe noma ephuzi ivula isikhala esimhlophe esibomvu, esimhlophe noma esibomvu, esineqhwa elimnyama. Eqinisweni, imbali yabanturium yi-spadix ephuzi (iqukethe izimbali ezincane), futhi i-petal enkulu eheha ukunakwa iwubuhlungu nje. 
Kubalulekile ukuheha ukunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, futhi kuqukethe izakhi ezengeziwe. Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo esilinganiselwe, ngenkathi ufafaza amashidi. Ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi njalo (1 isikhathi ngenyanga) ukudla kuyadingeka. Umswakama uphakeme, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20.
I-Spathiphyllum
Isitshalo esisitshalo esihlala njalo esibizwa ngokuthi i-spathiphyllum singokomndeni wama-Aroid. Isetshenziswe ngentshiseko njengezitshalo zasendlini, njengoba ivumelanisa kahle nezimo zasekhaya. Emvelweni, evame ukutholakala eMelika. 
Emilenzeni encane yombala obala obala uqukethe amaqabunga amancane amancane. Kusukela phezulu izimbali ezimhlophe ezikhangayo ezimhlophe. I-spathiphyllum ingenye izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu emthunzini, ngoba ngisho ne-single ray ye-ray ekhanyayo ephepheni ingabangela ukuma. 
Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukugeleza kokukhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizophela. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi athambile noma acwecwekile: ebusika izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, kanti ehlobo ngosuku. Kubuye kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ficus
UFicus uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Australia. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo: i-woody, i-shrub, nezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo. Ngokuvame ukuthi zivame ukuvuna, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungahlangana nabamele abashiya amaqabunga. 
Izinzuzo ze-ficus zihlanganisa ikhono layo lokuhlanza ngokushesha umoya.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-ficus yerabha, izici zokulima, izifo.
Ekunakekeleni udinga ukukhumbula ngezinto ezintathu: lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts, amanzi asemhlabathini kanye nokukhanya okukhulu. 
Qinisekisa indawo yokuhlala engapheli ye-ficus endlini, ayithandi ukulungiswa kabusha. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyi-degrees angu-25.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-ficus ekukhiqizeni izivuno zasendlini ngu-ficus kaBenjamin. Sikukwazisa ukuba ufunde mayelana nezinkinga zokunakekela, izinkinga ezikhona, izifo nezinambuzane.
Ehlobo kungcono ukwenza isikhathi esingapheli emoyeni. Phakathi kokuphuza inhlabathi kufanele kube nesikhathi sokuma. 
Umnikazi we-ficus angazimela ngokuzimela umqhele, ngesikhathi esifanele esika iziqu futhi azihlanganise.
I-Aspidistra
Ngokwemvelo, i-aspidistra ihlala ezindaweni ezimnyama. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMpumalanga Asia. Lesi sitshalo asinaso isitshalo, sinamaqabunga ngokuphelele futhi siyisihlahla esifushane.
Uyazi? E-Asia, lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi "iNyoka Yezinyoka." Leli gama liwukuthi amaqabunga e-aspidistra ahlale egijima lapho inyoka ihamba ngaphansi kwawo.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-aspidistra uhlobo oluphakeme. Nguye kuphela ofanelekile ukugcina izimo zasendlini. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla salolu hlobo ngezimhlophe ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu ezigijima eduze kweqabunga lonke. 
U-Aspidistra uyakwazi ukuqhakaza, kepha kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile: kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka owodwa. Kodwa esitshalweni ungabona izithelo ezikhangayo, kodwa emva nje kokuvota impova.
Ekunakekeleni ehlathini ngokuphelele engenakuzithoba. Kuhle kakhulu emakamelweni akhanyiswa ilanga. Ukunisela kuyamisela, isitshalo asidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Wonke amakhophi afakwe ohlwini afanelekile ukugcina egumbini elimnyama. Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi akukho isitshalo esisodwa esingenza ngaphandle kokukhanya, kodwa eziningi zazo ziyakwazi ukukhula ezimweni zokukhanya okuncane. Khetha eyodwa yezindlu zokubekezela ngokuthunjwa ngamagama nesithombe, ngokusekelwe emathandweni akho namathuba.
