IStrelitzia isitshalo esinezimbali zezimo ezingajwayelekile. Igama laso elidumile "inyoni yepharadesi", isizathu lesi siqu sezimbali esiyinqaba esibukeka kahle njengenhloko yenyoni engajwayelekile enebala elimibalabala. Endle, kutholakala kuphela eningizimu ye-Afrika naseMadagascar - lapho le shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 futhi ivame ukudidaniswa nomuthi webhanana.
Izinhlobo ze-Strelitzia
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela zalesi sigaxa sezimbali esaziwayo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
- Indoor Strelitzia izophansi impela uma uyiqhathanisa nodadewethu basendle. Amaqabunga afinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumitha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, irosette lawo liba lukhuni, lidala isiqu. Ingxenye engezansi ye-inflorescence ibubende, izimbali ezingenhla zimhlophe.
- I-Royal noma i-Strelitzia reginae, futhi akuyona into encane ngokuzalelwa ngaphakathi. Isihlahla sawo singafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Izimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo engajwayelekile, zihlanganisa izimbali zomawolintshi ovuthayo nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthola i-Royal distlitzia ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Ngalesi simbali esingajwayelekile ungangeza kalula ukusonteka kokuhlobisa kwanoma yiliphi igumbi
Strelitzia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Imbali iyazithoba kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Into esemqoka yokukhula kwayo okugcwele nokuqhakaza kuyindawo yamahhala eyanele nxazonke.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Strelitzia:
- Ukushisa
IStrelitzia akuyona i-thermophilic kakhulu - ibanga lehlobo lingama-23-25 ° C, ebusika i-15-17 ° C. Kwezinye izimo ngeke uzizwe ukhululekile, mancane amathuba okukhombisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izinga lokushisa ngokweqile ngokumangazayo. Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza, ukungafani kwamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama.
Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, ukufafaza kuyasiza, enkathini yehlobo - ukuhlikihlwa kwamaqabunga noma amafashini ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lolu hlobo lobuhle bekamelo linalo igama lokuthi u-Augustus noma i-distlitzia emhlophe kuphela.
Uma amathiphu amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi - lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi lesi sitshalo asinakho umswakama.
- Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo kodwa njalo.
Ehlobo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokugxagxwa kwamanzi ezimpandeni kanye nasoshungwini.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, udinga ukomisa amasentimitha okuqala enhlabathi phakathi kokuphuza.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kanye njalo emavikini ayi-1.5-2.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Iningi lamasampula asendlini aqala ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-inflorescences avela kabili ngonyaka - ngoMashi nango-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Isitshalo esidala kuphela esesifinyelele usuku lwaso lwesihlanu lokuzalwa esingaqhakaza.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:
- Akunasikhala esanele. Isihlahla esinjalo esihlakazayo sidinga isikhala esiningi, iStrelitzia endlini kufanele ibe nesakhiwo sayo. Uma isitshalo sinqunyelwe esikhaleni, akuboni kunesidingo sokwanda.
- Akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Okunye okuthinta ukukhula okugcwele imbali. Ngokukhanya okunganele, imbali nezithelo ngeke zikwazi ukuvuthwa, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngeke siqale siyikhiphe.
- Asikho isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sokuhoxa. Izimbali ze-Strelitzia kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulala. Uma isitshalo sisesigabeni esisebenzayo unyaka wonke, sizokhulisa kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nohlaza.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuze anikine ubuhle, ubekwa ezimweni ezinamazinga okushisa ayi-12-16 amasonto amathathu futhi anciphise ukuthambisa ngangokunokwenzeka. Leli phupho elenzelwayo lizoba umfutho omuhle kakhulu wokuthi le mbali ikhiphe ama-inflorescence, okuthi, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ikujabulise ngezimbali ezinhle.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12 liyabhubhisa iStrelitzia, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuphumula kumele sihlelwe ngokucophelela.
Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlela isikhathi sokuhlala komngane wabo ka-phyto kabili ngonyaka - ebusika nasehlobo, ngokulandelana, futhi bathola izimbali kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Imbali engajwayelekile futhi enhle izojabulisa abasemzini, izivakashi ezimangazayo
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa konyaka ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Umuntu omdala udotshwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Imbiza idinga ukujula okukhulu kunokubanzi - izimpande zikhula ngobude. Njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lubuthaka kakhulu, ukufakelwa kubukeka njengokudluliselwa. Kepha kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpande zokubola nokususa izindawo ezilimele.
Inhlabathi idinga okunempilo kakhulu kwezingxenye ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, umhlaba wesod kanye ne-humus. Ngokuzenzisa engeza uhhafu wesihlabathi noma i-peat. Isendlalelo esihle sokudonsa izovikela izimpande ekugxibeni kwamanzi kanye nasekwakheni kokubola nokhunta.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kumashubhu amakhulu nakuzimbali zezimbali.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esincane, kufanele ubekezele, ngoba ungaqoqa kuphela imbewu noma uhlukanise ama-rhizomes ezimbalini ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Imbewu
Ekhaya, imbewu yakwaStrelitzia akuvamile ukuba ivele ezinhlanyelweni - lesi sitshalo kunzima ukusifaka impova. Imbewu ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga, kubalulekile ukuthi unake usuku lokupakishwa kwembewu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukufaka umfutho wosuku emanzini ngamanzi okushisa angama-30- 35 ° C, okumele agcinwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kwembewu, ihlanza izinsalela ze-fetus, igobolondo elimnyama lokuvikela liyasuswa futhi litshalwe ezingilazini noma ebhokisini (kude le-10-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye).
Ingxube yokutshala kufanele ibe ne-peat, isihlabathi kanye nomquba womhlaba ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Imbewu yelanga kufanele icindezelwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kokudonsa, imbozwe ngengilazi kusuka phezulu ingavulwa kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala.
Lapho ukhula kubalulekile:
- kugcina amazinga okushisa angama-22-25 degrees;
- ukukhanya okuningi, kepha hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga;
- umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi!Izithombo zokuqala zingabonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo ibambezeleka ize ifike ezinyangeni ezi-6.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, isithombo sikulungele ukumpande ebhodweni elikhulu nasenhlabathini yezakhi.
Izingxenye zesihlahla
Izendlalelo zezimpande zilula ukuhlukanisa. Le nqubo ayithathi isikhathi esiningi njengendlela yembewu.
Lapho ufakelwa, udinga ukuhlukanisa izisekelo kanye nohlelo lwezimpande, uma lonakele, liphathe ngamalahle.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, i-Delenki kufanele ibe namaphuzu wokukhula - ukhuba noma izisekelo.
Emazweni afudumele, njengomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali nokuhlelwa kwezimbali emhlabeni ovulekile
Side amahlumela
Akuvamile ukuthi isitshalo sithole amahlumela aseceleni; kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele amahlumela anjalo.
Kulokhu, ingane isikulungele ukuba khona kokuzimela okugcwele. Amahlumela anjalo atshalwa ngokushesha engxenyeni yezakhi futhi anakekele njengembali yabantu abadala.
I-Strelitzia iyimbali efanelwe ukunakwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu othanda izimbali ezingaziwa. Ezimweni zokuzalela zokuhlobisa, lobu buhle bungatholakala kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali zasendlini.
