IGuzmania: Izimo zokunakekela ikhaya lasezindaweni ezishisayo

Ukutshala izitshalo ezikhula emafasiteleni akho sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Futhi ubuhle obunje nge-guzmania ngokuvamile ukuziqhenya kwanoma yimuphi umama wendlu. Ukubonakala okungajwayelekile kwesitshalo kukhipha iso. Ukuyinakekela ngeke kube nzima, ngakho-ke imbali ingatshalwa ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuzohlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi, kunikeze ukubumbana nokubukeka okuhlukile ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi.

Incazelo nesithombe se-guzmania

IGuzmania (noma i-gusmania - womabili amagama alungile) isivakashi esivela emahlathini emvula. Uhlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. IGuzmania evela kuhlobo lwe Bromeliad, ingeyezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza (azikhuli emhlabathini), zihlala emithambekeni wezintaba, iziqu kanye namagxolo ezihlahla ezifile. Izimpande ezimbali azivezi kepha ziqinile. IGuzmania iqoqa umswakama ovela kwangaphandle.

IGusmania - isitshalo se-epiphyte esimangalisa kakhulu

Amaqabunga atholakala ngobude, ama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani, angaba ngemivimbo emide noma edlulayo, enza indawo eshisiwe lapho i-guzmania iqoqa khona amanzi emvula. I-Bract (abaningi bayidida ngembali yangempela) ihlala ipendwe ngombala ogqamile ukuheha izinambuzane ezivumbuluka: izimbali ezise-guzmania zincane kakhulu, azibonakali. Lesi sitshalo besilokhu sakha indlela ekhohlisayo enjalo amakhulu eminyaka, ngaphandle kwalokho umndeni ubungeke usongelwe ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yobunzima bokukhiqizwa kwembewu. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-guzmania ziye zavala izimbali, ngaphakathi lapho impova ivela khona ngokuzimela ngenxa yokuxhumana okusondelana kwama-stamens ne-pestle. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza cishe amasonto ayishumi nesikhombisa, bese sifa. Noma kunjalo, ungesabi, udinga nje ukunakekela ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Uhlobo olwaqala wachazwa yisazi sezinto eziphilayo saseSpain - umcwaningi u-Anastasio Guzman ngonyaka ka-1802. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngemuva kwakhe ngokuthi i-gusmania (guzmania nge-Latin transcript).

IGuzmania isivakashi esamukelekile kuwo wonke ama-windowsill, ngoba ihlanza ngokuphelele umoya futhi isiza ukuthuthukisa isimo somoya. Kuthiwa le mbali iyinkomba yamandla wesilisa, futhi inika namandla amaningi amahle.

Naphezu komsuka wayo, i-guzmania ayikhathaleli ekunakekeleni futhi ayibangeli nkinga enkulu kumtshali we-novice. Into esemqoka kuye isamba esanele sokuswakama nokukhanya okukhanya.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ku-floriculture

• IGuzmania namuhla inezinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezitshalwa ekhaya.
• I-Tempo. Lo mbono uheha ngokuqhathanisa kwawo: ngokumelene ingemuva lamaqabunga athambile, aluhlaza okhanyayo, umbala obomvu okhanyayo ubonakala kahle. Amaqabunga aphakeme, acwebezelayo, isokhethi liminyene. Ukuphakama cishe ku-35 cm.
• Ostara. Le yi-hybrid. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebile, aluhlaza. Isiqu sikude, kuso kukhona amabhulaki obomvu, izimbali ezimhlophe ziyavela kamuva, ziphele ngokushesha. Ngokuzithoba ekuhambeni. Kusatshalaliswa kahle phakathi kwabalimi.
• Umhlanga. Mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwe-guzmania. I-Rosette iminyene, amaqabunga ebanzi, i-perianth igqamile, kusuka kokubomvu kuya ephuzi. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala okhilimu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-spikelets, aziqhakaze isikhathi eside. I-Reed guzmania inezinhlobonhlobo: onsomi, omlilo, omncane, onesizotha, ojwayelekile.
• Omncane - uRondo. Isitshalo esincane esihle, amaqabunga aluhlaza, i-bract eqondile, obomvu, omncane, izimbali ezimhlophe, ngamanani amakhulu, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izimbali ziqala ngoFebhuwari.
• ICalypso. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-gusmania. I-rosette isikhululekile, iqoqwe kusuka emaqabunga amancanyana wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, i-bract iqondile, amaqabunga ayo aqondiswe phezulu, abe nombala obomvu okhanyayo.
• Igazi libomvu. Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nhlobo maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo inombala obomvu okhanyayo. Umshini ophakathi nendawo uvame ukucishe ugcwale umswakama. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zesitshalo zintanta ngokoqobo kuso.
• UMose. I-peduncle ngokwayo imfushane, i-bract iqukethe amaqabunga amancane apendwe ngokubomvu noma e-orange. Inani lokuhlobisa lwalezinhlobo lilele emaqabungeni - anombala onemibala.
• I-one-eared. Akunakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele, i-bract encane. Lolu hlobo lwe-gusmania lunokuhlobisa, amaqabunga amade apendwe ngemivimbo emide.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-gusmania

Ithebula: izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-epiphyte yangaphakathi

Ungatshala kanjani noma ukufakelwa kwe-bromeliad

Ukunakekela i-gusmania akusho ukuthi kudluliswa kaningi. IGuzmania ayidingi inqubo efanayo uma izizwa imnandi: amaqabunga aluhlaza, izimpande ziphilile, amandla wokukhula ayabonakala. Ukufakelwa kudingekile kuphela uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo - sokuzala, lapho izingane zakhiwa, noma ziguqula imbiza, uma incane. Kulokhu, amanye ama-nuances kufanele abhekwe.

Inhlabathi

IGuzmania isitshalo se-epiphytic, ngakho-ke isendlalelo sayo ngoba idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula emagxolweni ezihlahla noma edoti lasehlathini, futhi idla umoya omanzi.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-guzmania lusebenzela kuphela ukunamathisela isisekelo, izimpande zezakhi cishe azikwazi ukumunca.

Uma sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyenzelwe wena, kufanele kube-peat, sand river, turf kanye ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, lapho udinga ukufaka i-sphagnum ne-chop chop bark Vele, kulula ukuthenga inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-bromeliads esitolo.

Isendlalelo se-guzmania kufanele kube lula futhi kube nokukhululeka

Imbiza

Isitsha se-guzmania sikhethwe ngokujulile, kepha hhayi ububanzi. Kulokhu, izimpande aziboli, zizokhula ngendlela efanele, zinikeze isitshalo ukudla okwanele. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhodwe elincane, elihlala linemigodi yokudonsa. Ngokuqina, kunconywa ukubeka okuthile okusindayo ezansi kwembiza.

Igalari yezithombe: izinketho zokuklama ezifanelekileyo ze-gusmania ingaphakathi

Ngabe kuyadingeka ukuthutha i-guzmania ngemuva kokuthenga

Imvamisa, abakhiqizi baphatha ngokucophelela ukulungiswa kokuthengiswa kwezitshalo ngaphambi kokuthengisa, bahlinzeka ngesitsha esifanele kanye nengxenye efanele. Lokhu akuyona njalo inhlabathi yendawo yonke. Ukuhlola ukubona kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Uma ubukeka njenge-peat, futhi izingcezu zamagxolo noma ama-moss zibonakala ngeso elinqunu, imbali enjalo ayidingi ukufakelwa. Esimweni lapho inhlabathi igxilile khona ekuthinteni, kungcono ukuthutha i-guzmania.

Lapho ufaka, ungazilimazi izimpande ezibucayi ze-guzmania. Lesi sitshalo sizophendula kulokhu ngokunensa kokukhula nentuthuko, ukungathandi ukuqhakaza nokuvela kwezifo.

Ukunakekela iGusmania

Ungacabangi ukuthi zonke izitshalo ezihlukile zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. IGuzmania, ngaphandle kokubanga inkathazo enkulu, izokujabulisa ngobukhazikhazi nangemibala egqamile.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani nokuthi ungafaka kanjani umquba

I-guzmania exotic iyabonakala ngisho nangokunisela. Le nqubo ayenzeki, njengezitshalo eziningi, ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa ngokugcwalisa okuphuma ngamanzi. Futhi konke kungenxa yokuthi endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-guzmania iqoqa umswakama ikakhulukazi ovela emkhathini ngenxa yamaqabunga awo abanzi, asebenza njengezimbobo zangempela zokuqongelela amanzi. Uma umoya osekamelweni womile, imbali kufanele ifafazwe okungenani kanye ngosuku.

Ukunisela kwenzeka ngale ndlela. Thatha amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni bese uthelela ngobumnene enkabeni yokuphuma. Ekupheleni kosuku, kukhishwa amanzi amaningi. Lokhu kuphakathi kuka-Ephreli noSepthemba. Ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-18 ° C, inhlabathi inyanyekelwa ngendlela yendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kunengozi yokuba nezifo zokukhunta. Ukunisela kwenziwa nsuku zonke ehlobo ngesimo sezulu esishisayo (lapho kunamafu - kungaba njalo olunye usuku).

Emvelweni, i-gusmania ithatha umswakama emoyeni, ngakho-ke ukuyinisela ngaphansi kwempande akwanele futhi akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi

IGuzmania ifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele nsuku zonke (cishe ama-30 ° C). Amanzi abandayo ngeke asetshenziselwe lezi zinhloso - amabala amnyama avela emaqabungeni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo. Umanyolo ofanele ama-bromeliads. Ukhiqizwa ngokwemiyalo afafazwe nge-guzmania kanye njalo emavikini amabili ehlobo, nasentwasahlobo nasekwindla - kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki.

Kungcono ukuthi ungazami umanyolo ukuze ungabhubhisi i-guzmania. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akubona bonke abantu abazi ukuthi akabekezeleli umquba we-superphosphate ne-mullein.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Izimbali isikhathi esikhanya kunazo zonke empilweni ye-guzmania, kodwa futhi kuyadabukisa, ngoba emva kwalokho isitshalo siyafa. Izimbali ezinhle zobuhle ziqhakaza cishe amasonto ayi-17. Esikhundleni salokho, lokhu kubukeka kuthokozisa iso, futhi izimbali ezincane ziba nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuvela. Ngokuvamile ezitolo ungathenga i-guzmania esivele iqhakaza. Umbuzo uwukuthi isikhathi eside kangakanani esikulesi simo nokuthi sizokwazi yini ukukhulisa izingane ngempilo yakamuva.

Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwe-guzmania, i-peduncle kufanele isikwe kuwo uqobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze, okokuqala, isitshalo singabe sisachitha amandla ezintweni ezingadingekile, futhi, okwesibili, ukunikeza ukubukeka kobuhle.

IGuzmania iqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine wokukhula kwayo kanye nentuthuko ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zayo.

Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho isitshalo singafuni ukuqhakaza? Kubonakala sengathi izimo zakhona zihamba phambili, futhi ngasizathu simbe i-guzmania ayakhiqizi i-peduncle. Kulokhu, kufanele:

1. Ukuhlinzeka ngokunyuka okuthe xaxa kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-27 ° C izinsuku ezimbalwa - ungamboza nge-cellophane, bese wehlisela ku-24 ° C.
2. Gaya ubhanana kanye nama-apula esitsheni, abeke eduze kwe-guzmania bese umboza sonke isakhiwo ngesikhwama. Iqiniso ngukuthi izithelo zifihla izinto ezikhethekile ezisheshayo ukuvuthwa, kanye nemiphumela ezuzisayo ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamabhuleki, iphakheji alisuswa ngokuphelele, kepha izithelo ngezikhathi ezithile zitshintshwa nezintsha ukuze ukubola kungaqali.

Ama-inflorescence angajwayelekile omise okomhlaba nesikhathi sezimbali eside ahlukaniswa esinye isivakashi esishisayo - pachistachis. Funda kabanzi ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pahistahis-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Ividiyo: ukunakekelwa kwe-guzmania ekhaya

Isikhathi sokuphumula

IGuzmania ayinasikhathi sokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhula esiqhakaza kanye, emva kwalokho sifa, sishiya izitshalo ezincane. Umzuzu kuphela: ebusika, imbali ayondli futhi imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa. Kunconywa ukuhlela kabusha ibhodwe nge-guzmania efasiteleni eliseningizimu, endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukufafaza nsuku zonke akukhanseliwe.

Ithebula: Amaphutha Wokunakekela EGuzmania

Futhi, izimbali ezihlukile ziyabaluleka medinilla. Ungathola ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya kusukela kusetshenzisweni: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/medinilla-kak-obespechit-ej-dostojnyj-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-guzmania

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-guzmania ingazinqoba kalula izilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphendula ngesikhathi esimweni samanje.

Ithebula: Izinambuzane eziyingozi zama-bromeliads

Igalari yezithombe: izinambuzane ze-guzmania

Ithebula: izifo ezinobuntu

Igalari yezithombe: izifo ze-guzmania

Ukuzalela eGuzmania ekhaya

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ngokuhlukanisa izinqubo ezisanda kwakhiwa (zezingane) ezisele ngemuva kokufa kwesitshalo esikhulu;
• imbewu.

Isigaba

1. Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukufa kokuphuma kwesibeletho.
   

   Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuphuma kwe-guzmania rosette

2. Lungisa isitsha esincane esino ububanzi be-9 cm, sigcwalise ngo-2/3 nge-substrate enconyelwe ngenhla ngokufakwa kwe-sphagnum.
3. Susa i-guzmania ngamahlumela enhlabathini futhi ngokucophelela, ngommese obukhali (owake wabulawa magciwane ngotshwala), nqamula izingane ezinezimpande zazo: ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sande.
   

   Isigaba singaphansi kokuba khona kwezimpande zezingane

4. Gxilisa inzalo ebhodweni elihlukile, elivele lilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi, ufafaze izimpande phezulu ngesigaxa.
   

   Amahlumela anempilo kuphela anezimpande afanelekile ukutshala

5. Ukuze uchithe umhlaba (ungagcwalisi!) Futhi umboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, wenza i-mini-greenhouse. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke.
   

   Isitsha esingaphansi kwesikhwama sisezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokusulwa kwe-guzmania okuthembekile.

6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, susa ifilimu bese ubeka imbiza endaweni ekhanyayo. Gwema kude nemisebe yelanga.
   

   Izimbiza ezinama-guzmania asemancane zibekwa kahle ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile

Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kwezimbali ngokwahlukana

Imbewu

Le ndlela yokusabalalisa i-guzmania inendawo, kodwa ayisetshenziswa kakhulu abatshali bezimbali.

1. Imbewu ethengiwe esitolo, ifakwe kusengaphambili ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate (amakristalu amabili ngeglasi lamanzi lokushisa lasekamelweni), omisiwe.
   

   Imbewu ye-soaking yenziwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, ngenkathi amanzi kufanele abe ngama-30 degrees

2. Lungisa inhlabathi - ingxube ye-peat kanye nomfula, isihlabathi esihlanganayo ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
   

   Ingxube yenhlabathi yembewu ihlukile ekubunjweni kwesakhiwo esingaphansi sezitshalo zabantu abadala

3. Hlakazisa imbewu esethangi nengxube yenhlabathi ngaphandle kokulala.
   

   Imbewu yeGuzmania idinga ukukhanya ukuze ikhule

4. Babeka isikhwama phezulu basibeka endaweni egqamile, bagwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngu-23 ° C.
   

   I-Minipair ingaba eyenziwe ekhaya

5. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ungasusi i-coating izinyanga ezimbili.
   

   Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukugoqa akususiwe

6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izitshalo ezisencanyana zigxibha izinkomishi ezihlukene zingene kwisigcawu esingama-bromeliads.
   

   Izithombo esezikhulile zigobhozela ezinkomishini ezincane ezihlukene ezinezimbobo

7. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokukhethwa, izithombo zifakwa emiphongolweni engapheli.
   

   I-guzmania enezimpande etshalwe endaweni engapheli yokukhula - kuzitsha ezihlukile

8. Izitshalo ezinjalo ngeke ziqhakaze ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-4-5.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali

Ngathandana lapho ngibona le mbali enhle kangaka esitolo. Ukuyinakekela akufani nawo wonke umuntu: akunakufiseleka amanzi nokufaka umanyolo emhlabeni, kepha kungcono ukuwuthulula ngqo ekuphumeni kwamaqabunga, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinama-epiphytic, sidinga umhlaba kuphela wokulungisa izimpande. Futhi iniselwe kuphela ngamanzi athambile, angaziwa, uma kungenjalo, sediment efana nesikali izovela kumaqabunga amathenda. Kuyamangaza, ngendlela, ukusakazeka kwamanani entengo ye-guzmania: endaweni ethile uzobona ngaphansi kwenkulungwane, futhi ndawo thile - ngama-ruble angama-60. Ngale ndlela, i-guzmania yami yesibili, ithenge ngaleyo mali eyihlazo (angazi ukuthi kungani bayiphungula, kungenzeka ukuthi yayincane, kepha yahlanya) - usanda kunikeza izingane ezimbalwa !!! Akukho mkhawulo enjabulweni nasethembe lami, ngoba lona othengwe ngaphambili, onamandla futhi makhulu, usevele uyafa, kepha akacabangi ukuthola inzalo. Mhlawumbe iqiniso ukuthi elincane elikhanya ilanga lime, futhi ngiyalinisela kancane. Ngakho-ke ngiphetha ngokuthi i-guzmania yi-thermophilic, ayikuthandi ukudideka kwamanzi endaweni ephumayo. Ukufafaza uthando, kepha ukukhipha amanzi, njengoba besho, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10, uzowagcina lamanzi endaweni yokuphuma kwamaqabunga, futhi lokhu kwanele kuye. Ngiyethemba ukuthi izingane zizokwakha njengoba kufanele, ngoba kuyadabukisa ukulahlekelwa yisitshalo esihle kangaka esingajwayelekile!

I-Savannah//irecommend.ru/content/velikolepnyi-stilnyi-tsvetok

IGuzmania iyimbali enhle kakhulu, ngicabanga ukuthi akumele iniselwe kaningi, ngiyibheke ngakubona mathupha, uma isiphelile, udinga ukusika imbali, kuthi emva kwesikhashana iqale ukuhluma.

vitos//indasad.ru/forum/27-uchod-za-komnatnimi-pareniyami/2065-guzmaniya

Nganikezwa iGuzmania cishe eminyakeni emi-5 eyedlule ngomhlaka 8 Mashi. Wayebukeka njengembali enkulu ebomvu ekhanyayo enkabeni ye- "sedge bund". Cishe amasonto amabili kamuva, ngatshintsha imbali kusuka kwesikhashana ngiyifaka ebhodweni lobumba elincane. IGuzmania yayiqhakaza izinyanga eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali yaqala ukuvela ibe nsundu hhayi ukuthi yome kangako, kepha kube sengathi “iyaqina”. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwavela izingane eziningana, okwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana ngazifaka emabhodweni ahlukile, ngaleso sikhathi isisekelo somama sasesishonile. Futhi manje - isizukulwane esisha esakhula kulowo guzmania wanikela. I-Juicy sedge yaphenduka iluhlaza, ikhula, i- "fluffing". Nginisele imbali njengoba isomile, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi angena nakanjani endaweni yokuphuma, ngezikhathi ezithile athukulula umhlabathi. Indawo yokuhlala yalesi sitshalo, ngokwesiko, kwakuyifasitela (uhlangothi olusempumalanga). Eminyakeni emine akwenzekanga lutho, kwakungezwa amapheshana amasha nje ngezikhathi ezithile, bese kuthi ... Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokunisela okulandelayo, ngithole okuthile okufiphaza ekujuleni kokuphuma - kwakungekho mkhawulo enjabulweni yami! Ngalinda! Inqubo yokukhula nokuqhakaza kwembali ibe sesimweni sayo esiphezulu yathatha izinyanga ezintathu. Okusho ukuthi, ehlobo, i-guzmania yazuza ngqo indlela engayibona okokuqala ngqa. Kwathi ezinye izinyanga ezi-6 wachoboza iwindi lami ekhanyayo, kwabe sekuphinda inqubo yokukhulula izingane futhi zafa.

Imnyama phansi//otzovik.com/review_3511785.html

Ngokungangabazeki, i-guzmania ayinabungozi, ngoba isetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esishisayo. Isitshalo sobuhle obumangalisayo sizowuthokozela kakhulu umsebenzi womlimi oshisekayo, sijabulisa iso futhi silethe ukuthula, ukuthula nokuzola endlini.