Izifo nezinambuzane ze-currant: siyabona, siyalapha, siyasivimba

I-Currant ingelinye lamasiko athandwa kakhulu abalimi; itholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isiza sendlu kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba wethu. Futhi akuwona kuphela ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kanye nezinzuzo zalesi sitshalo. Ama-currants awathobeki ekunakekelweni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo athela kakhulu. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi sibona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngamaqabunga, amajikijolo kanye namagatsha, kusobala ukuthi isihlahla asizizwa kahle, sibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi size sife isikhathi. Kuyavela ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo azijwayelekile, futhi zidinga ukuxazululwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izifo ze-Currant

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa ama-currant amnyama nabomvu esizeni, futhi utshale izihlahla eziningana, udinga ukulungela ukunakekela lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqhakaza kuqale ukuqhakaza. Kodwa izimpawu eziphambili zokutheleleka zingabonakala kuphela lapho kuvela amaqabunga ephelele. Kuyadingeka ukugcina amagatsha amadala kanye namahlumela amasha. Abalimi kufanele bawuqaphele lo monakalo obonakalayo olandelayo:

amabala ansundu onesilinganiso esingu-2-3 mm kumaqabunga noma amajikijolo aphenduka amhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kudala ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla;
ukuvela kwezindawo ezibomvu ze-convex epuletini lamaqabunga;
ukugoba okumhlophe noma onsundu kumaqabunga nezithelo;
ukomiswa kwesihlahla;
ukuwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Lunye lwalezi zimpawu libonisa isifo esithile ongasithola. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izifo zibonisa kuphela i-blackcurrant, ezinye zithinta ikakhulukazi obomvu nokumhlophe.

Amaqabunga ama-currant athintekile aphenduka aphuzi, alahlekelwe isimo sawo, abe mnyama futhi omile

Currant Anthracnose

I-Anthracnose ingeyezifo zezikhunta; umenzeli wayo we-causative yi-Colletotrichum orbiculare. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ehlobo, imvamisa kakhulu ngoJulayi, futhi izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka yilezi:

ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinsundu nokubomvu emaqabungeni kuze kufike ku-1 mm ngosayizi ngesibabule;
ukwanda kwalezi zindawo kuze kufike ekunqotshweni kweqabunga lonke;
ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga athintekile.
I-ejenti ebabayo ye-anthracnose isikhunta

Lesi sifo singathinta noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-currant, kepha ikakhulukazi sibonisa ubomvu. Ingozi ethile isenkathini yemvula, lapho isikhunta sisebenza kakhulu. I-ejenti ye-causative icishe ifinyeleleke emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke isinda kalula isikhathi sobusika ezinsaleleni zamaqabunga namagatsha.

I-Powdery hlobo

Imbangela yokwehlulwa ngu-Erysiphales marsupial. Lesi sifo sithathwa njengejwayelekile, sibonakala sisondele maphakathi nehlobo futhi sibhubhisa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo esibuthaka - amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha, ama-ovari ngisho namajikijolo wokuvuthwa. Izimpawu zokunqotshwa:

amahlumela amhlophe avela kumahlumela amasha nama-blade amaqabunga;
ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-plaque ijika ibe nsundu, amakhompiyutha, abe nokuzwa ukuthinta;
amahlumela athintekile ayonakalisiwe, omile futhi afa;
i-plaque isakazeka kumajikijolo aqhuma ngaphandle kokuvuthwa.

I-Powdery isikhutha ingabhubhisa wonke ama-cur cur bush

Ukugqwala

Lesi sifo sivame ukuzibonakalisa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekuweni. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zokugqwala ezithinta ama-currants.

Ukugqwala kwebhola kubonakaliswa ukubonakaliswa kwamaphakethe amakhulu aphuzi noma e-orange - amakhompiyutha anezinhlamvu emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Iwela ezitshalweni zasengadini kusuka ku-sedge ngosizo lomoya.
Amachashazi amancane aphuzi ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweplate yeqabunga akhombisa ukugqwala. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kweqabunga kulezi zindawo kukhona ukukhula okubomvu okuphuzi okuqukethe izinsalela zesikhunta. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba njengezinwele. Ekupheleni kwesizini, ishidi elingezansi limbozwe imizwa eminyene. Lesi sifo siwela ezitshalweni zasengadini ezivela kumaConifers aseduze.
I-Currant ingathinteka nge-goblet kanye nokugqwala kwe-columnar.

Buyela emuva (i-terry blackcurrant)

Lesi sifo sibanga leli gciwane, silidlulisela esihlahleni somkhaza wezinso. Leli gciwane libangela ukuguquka kwesimo ngohlobo oluphambili nokungazaleki kwesitshalo.

UTerry ushiya - isifo segciwane esiholela kokuzala

Ukwehlula kutholwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

amahlamvu aguqula ukwakheka, anwebe, athole amazinyo abukhali futhi alahlekelwe ukuvumelanisa;
amapuleti eshidi aba ngamabala amathathu (ifomu elijwayelekile linama-5 blade);
umbala oluhlaza ube lilac-violet;
inani lemithambo ngeqabunga ngalinye liyancipha;
izimbali zande, amacembe abo aba mncane;
isihlahla siphelelwa yiphunga saso futhi siyayeka ukuthela izithelo.

Lesi sifo sivame ukuziveza ngesiko eliqhakazayo.

Ukomisa ukudubula kwe-Nctric

Ukwehlulwa kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo se-marsupial fungus Nectria ribis. Kubangela ukomiswa nokufa okulandelayo kwamagatsha. Kubonakala kuphela kuma-currants amhlophe nabomvu. Izimpawu zokutheleleka yilezi ezilandelayo:

amahlumela amasha namagatsha amadala ambozwe amachashazi abomvu, akhula ngokushesha bese eba tubercles brown brown;
ukwakheka kamuva kube mnyama (lokhu kukhombisa ukuvuthwa kwama-spores);
amahlumela amasha agobile futhi ayashabalala.
Ukomiswa kwe-nectric kuthinta ama-currants amhlophe nabomvu

Imicu emifushane

Lesi sifo sithinta ikakhulukazi i-blackcurrant. Ungazithola izimpawu zayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo: Amaphethini aphuzi-owolintshi avela emithanjeni yamaqabunga.

I-curl leaf curl

Imvamisa, imbangela yesifo sezitshalo ukuhlulwa kwefungus yeTafrin noma igciwane. Kodwa kuma-currants azo zonke izinhlobo, i-ejenti ebangelwa yi-curly ikakhulukazi ama-aphid.

I-Curly ishiya i-curl ikhubazeke kakhulu futhi ifa

Lesi sifo singabonakala ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

ipuleti lamaqabunga likhula ngokungalingani, likhule ezindaweni;
amaqabunga athatha isimo se-convex-concave noma i-wavy, ukuvuvukala kwe-vesicular kubo;
ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aqala ukubomvu, angume futhi awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Indawo enamacembe amhlophe (septoria)

Lesi sifo sibonisa ukwedlula i-blackcurrant, kepha singathinta obomvu nokumhlophe. Kusatshalaliswa ehlobo.

Ukwehlulwa kokubala okumhlophe kuqala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa:

amaqabunga ambozwe ngezindlela ezincane eziyindilinga nezinobukhulu ezingama-2-3 mm ngombala onsundu;
ngemuva kwesikhashana, amabala aphenduka abe mhlophe, kuvela umngcele onsundu (isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinhlaka zokuvuvukala siqala);
amabala aqala ukuvela kumajikijolo;
amapuleti amaqabunga athintekile ayawa.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezifo ezijwayelekile ze-currant

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezichaziwe, masinyane uthathe ukwelashwa kwezihlahla. Ezinye izifo angeke zidale ukulimala okukhulu kulesi sitshalo, kepha kukhona lezo ezizobhubhisa wonke ama-currants esakhiweni, bese zisakazeka kalula kwezinye izitshalo zezithelo nezithelo zomqhele.

Ithebula: izifo ze-currant, izindlela zokulwa nazo

Isifo	Ukwelashwa	Ukuvimbela
Anthracnose	Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu zokuqala, fafaza isihlahla esithintekile ngoketshezi iBordeaux ngokuphelele (ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi - 100 g wezinto). Phinda ukucubungula ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuvunwa. Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela esizeni, entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuqhakaza, phatha inhlabathi nezitshalo kahle nge-sulfate yethusi ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni (ingathathelwa indawo yiNitrafen).	Ungavumeli izihlahla ukuba zikhulu kakhulu. Khipha njalo amaqabunga awileyo embuthanweni wesiqu. Ukhula kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo, ususe ukhula, bese umba umhlaba ngombuthano omncane entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Musa ukutshala izihlahla ezincane ze-currant ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona izitshalo ezithintekile.
I-Powdery hlobo	Phatha izihlahla ezithintekile ngeFitosporin, uzisebenzise ngokwemiyalo. Sebenzisa ikhambi le-1 ibhodlela le-iodine le-5% ekhemisi ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi ukuze lisebenze. Nakulokhu futhi, into efanayo - emva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Uma izindlela zangaphambili zingazange zisize, yenza ukwelashwa ngesixazululo se-1% yethusi sulfate ngesilinganiso se-1 tsp. amalitha amanzi angama-6-7. Faka indlela yamagciwane: thela ingxenye eyodwa yomquba ovuthiwe nezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi, ushiye izinsuku ezintathu. Diliza ukumnika okuholela ngamanzi 1: 2, uhlobo, nisela izihlahla ezinesifo. Cubungula futhi ngemuva kokuqoqa wonke amajikijolo.	Landela ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bezilimo ezikhulayo. Sika futhi uchithe amahlumela athintekile ngokushesha, khetha amajikijolo. Ekwindla, bumba inhlabathi embuthanweni osondelene nesiqu. Mulch emhlabathini entwasahlobo.
Buyela emuva (Terry)	Njengoba lesi sifo singesigciwane, izitshalo ezithintekile azikwazi ukwelashwa. Amabhasi agulayo kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele futhi ashiswe.	Sebenzisa izithombo ezinempilo kuphela lapho utshala. Njalo ukondla amahlahla ngamanyolo we phosphorus kanye ne-potash. Yehlisa noma uyeke ukudla kwe-nitrogen: inciphisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo kwigciwane. Lapho isivuno sesiphelile, phatha wonke ama-bush ngeKarbofos, ulandele imiyalo efakiwe.
Ukugqwala	Phatha izitshalo ngeFitosporin ngokuya ngemiyalo. Ukufafaza ngama-fungicides, ngokwesibonelo, u-1% we-Bordeaux liquid, usebenza kahle. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa lapho amahlamvu evuleka, owesibili - ngesikhathi kusungulwa ukuqunjelwa, elesithathu - ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.	Ama-mow sedge thickets aze afike ku-200 m ukusuka engadini. Qoqa futhi uchithe amaqabunga aqhekekile ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Khulula inhlabathi ngokuphelele emitshalweni bese ususa utshani obunokhula.
Ukomisa ukudubula kwe-Nctric	Hlola ngokucophelela isihlahla, usike wonke amagatsha athintekile bese ushisa. Gcoba izindawo zokusikeka kwegciwane nge-Bordeaux ingxube kanye ne-var var yengadi.	Susa ukhula bese amaqabunga ezungeza izihlahla ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Nikeza izitshalo ngomanyolo ngokuya nge-phosphorus ne-potassium.
Imicu emifushane	Isihlahla esithintekile kumele sisuswe futhi sibhujiswe. Ayikhonjelwa ekwelashweni.	Lawula ikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala. Njalo phatha izitshalo ngezinambuzane ezingalunisi, njengeKarbofos.
Iphesi leaf	Phatha izitshalo nge-Bordeaux fluid. Chitha ukwelashwa ngemithi yezinambuzane: Actellik, Fufanon, Apache, Kemifos (ngokwemiyalo) kufanelekile.	Sebenzisa izinhlobo zokulwa nezifo. Ngokushesha phatha izitshalo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Landela ama-agrotechnics ama-currants akhulayo.
Ukubuka kweqabunga	Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kuqhuma, phatha izihlahla kanye nenhlabathi ezungeze zona nge-sulfate yethusi noma iNitrafen. Uma izimpawu zitholakala ehlobo, phatha ama-currants ngesixazululo se-Bordeaux liquid (100 g of into ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Sebenzisa futhi amalungiselelo afana nesibabule se-colloidal, i-Kuprozan, i-Kaptan, i-Ft, i-Khomitsin ngokwemiyalo yokufaka izihlahla ezithintekile. Futha futhi ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kukhethwe amajikijolo.	Qiniseka ukuthi amahlathi awakhuli, futhi ibanga phakathi kwawo okungenani li-1 m. Susa ukhula namaqabunga ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Bumba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukhulule ngokucophelela ehlobo.

Izilokazane zezinkukhu nezindlela zokuzilawula

Ngaphezu kwezifo, ama-currant bush angalimaza kakhulu izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Abaningi babo, ngendlela, bangabathwali bamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka - ama-pathogens wezifo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane kubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umlimi onakekela izitshalo zakhe.

Sawfly Gooseberry

Uma ubonile ukuthi amaqabunga asemabeleni ama-currants amhlophe abomvu ahlanganiswe cishe kuya emithanjeni, qiniseka: lokhu kuyibhizinisi lama-pseudopods aphansi ezinyaweni. Izibungu zalesi sinambuzane zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-1. Zisinda ebusika emhlabathini ngokujula okungaba ngu-15 cm, ezimbozwe ngokhukhamba obukhulu obuvela kuwebhu. Entwasahlobo, izibungu ziyajuluka bese ziphenduka izimvemvane ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze amaqabunga aqhakaze. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala ziqala ukuzala, zibeka amaqanda (kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-150 kumuntu oyedwa!) Kanye nemithambo engaphakathi kweqabunga. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, amacimbi aqhakaza - izibungu eziluhlaza ezinekhanda elinsundu namabhuzu awu-10 wemilenze. Zithathwa zidle amaqabunga.

Kwesizini eyodwa, lo mbabazane onamalebe aphundu unikeza izizukulwane ezingama-2-3.

Amacimbi weSawfly ayakwazi ukugedla wonke amaqabunga emithanjeni

Ukugwema ukubonakala kwesinambuzane, bamba inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla njalo ekwindla. Lokhu ngeke kuwabhubhise ama-cocoons, kepha ngakho-ke azothuthukiselwa ekujuleni okuningana, futhi entwasahlobo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi izimvemvane zize ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ususe ngesandla ama-larva buss onke entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi usakaza iphephandaba noma indwangu ukuze izibungu zingangeni emhlabathini.

Ama-insecticides, ngokwesibonelo, umuthi i-Spark, uzosiza ukuqeda i-sawonkey. Ukufafaza kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, owesibili - emva kwawo, owesithathu - emva kokuvunwa. Ngakho-ke ungabhubhisa zonke izizukulwane zesifo.

Ipheshana le-Biennial

Ukulimazeka ezitshalweni akubangelwa uvemvane wamaqabunga uqobo, kodwa yizikhonyane zalo. Zondla ikakhulukazi ngama-buds namajikijolo, futhi hhayi zonke izinhlobo zama-currants kuphela, kodwa futhi namagilebhisi, ama-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, viburnum. Ngakho-ke, ungabeki lezi zitshalo engadini eduze kwazo.

Kunzima ukuthola i-pupae yalesi sinambuzane: balinda ubusika emihubeni yamagxolo, ngaphansi kwezimpande, phakathi kwamaqabunga afile. Izimvemvane ziphuma ziye ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo zibeke amaqanda azo kuma-currants, ikakhulukazi, amahlumela alo amancane, ama-buds, ama-pedicels.

Ama-insecticides azosiza ukuqeda ipheshana namathrekhi alo

Uma ubona i-cobweb ibambeka emaceleni abo kuma-currant buds, kusho ukuthi amacimbi asivele avele aqala ukudonsa. Umuntu ngamunye alimala cishe ama-30 efihlekile. Ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili kwanele ukuthi isizukulwane sesibili sezimvemvane sivele. Bazobekela amaqanda amajikijolo akhiwe.

Ukubhubhisa i-leafworm, fafaza izihlahla ngama-insecticides ngokwemiyalo. Izidakamizwa ezifakazelwe kahle ezinjengeChlorofos, Actellik, Gardona, Fosfamide, Antio, Ripkord. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimvemvane ziphuma, okwesibili - ngokubukeka kwesinambuzane.

Umlilo

Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zama-currants yisicishamlilo. Amacimbi alo adla amajikijolo, awafaka nge-web. Ngenxa yalomphumela, izithelo zivuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese zomile ngokushesha.

Ungabona izicishamlilo zebhabhathane ngombala wamaphiko azo: ezingaphambili zimnyama, zinamabala ansundu kanye nomucu odlulayo wombala onsundu, kanti ezingemuva zilula. Lezi zinambuzane zivela entwasahlobo futhi zibeka amaqanda ezimbali. Amakhethini avele akhishwe ngokuqala kwamaqanda, awafake ngewebhu. Umuntu ngamunye angalimaza amajikijolo angama-15. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amacimbi acasha emhlabathini, lapho ancethe khona futhi asinde ebusika.

Izimvemvane ze-Firefly zibekela amaqanda ezimbali entwasahlobo

Ukuqeda isithando somlilo, hlola njalo ehlathini ngezihlahla zesicabucabu. Konke okutholayo, ukudubula ngokushesha ukubhubhise. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, fafaza i-currant ngeKarbofos noma i-Actellik. Uma i-currant yashayiswa yinqola yomlilo ngonyaka owedlule, kungakuhle ukuyicubungula ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Amacimbi ahamba ngomlilo abeka ingozi enkulu kuma-currants

Ekwindla sekwephuzile, susa wonke amaqabunga notshani obomile kusuka ngaphansi kokutshala i-currant, bambe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ungabhoboza isihlahla ngasinye bese ufihla umhlaba ngesendlalelo se-peat noma ngomquba obude be-8 cm. Ungawukhulisi lo mgwaqo, ususe okhula ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukubhujiswa kwezingalo zomlilo kanye nokwelashwa kwezihlahla ngokumelene ne-anthracnose.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Ukusakazeka engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga e-currant, umkhaza uwumboza nge-cobweb bese ungena amajusi kuwo. Lokhu kubangela ukufa kweqabunga kanye nokuqala kwamaqabunga.Okokuqala, ipuleti lamaqabunga limbozwe amachashazi akhanyayo, khona-ke izindawo ezithintekile ziba yi-discolor. Ukwehlulwa kwesikhala sesicabucabu kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwesivuno nobulukhuni besitshalo.

Ukususa i-currant yezikhala zesicabucabu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza sekuqala ukuqhakaza, phatha izihlahla ngeKarbofos, i-Akartan, isibabule se-colloidal, iMetaphos. Uma isihlahla seluhlaselwe kakhulu, sifeze futhi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Uma kutholakala amaqabunga aphuzi, yenza okunye ukwelashwa.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kunconywe ukuthi kuguqulwe izindlela zokucutshungulwa, ngoba imikhaza ingakha ukungasebenzi komzimba kuma-acaricides.

Qiniseka ukuthi uqoqa futhi ubhubhise amaqabunga awileyo notshani obomile ngaphansi kwezihlahla, bamba umhlabathi ngokucophelela. Konke lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu inani lezinambuzane. Njengoba lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukushisa kakhulu, lapho kushisa, kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, kufafaza noma ngisho nasezihlahleni zamanzi ezihlahla phezulu.

I-Currant yezinyo zezinso

Njengoba igama lisho, lesi sinambuzane sihlala kuma-currant buds, okuwukudla okuyisisekelo kwesinambuzane. Izinso ezithintekile ziba zindilinga-zizungeze. Uzobabona ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Amaqabunga avela kubo entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo akajwayelekile ngesimo, aphuzi ngombala futhi mncane ngosayizi.

Ngokuvamile, imikhaza nezinyoni ziba izinambuzane. Ngisho nomoya unesandla ekusakazekeni. Ngaphezu komonakalo obangelwe, umkhaza ungumnikazi wezifo, ngokwesibonelo, i-terry.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhaza wezinso, ama-currant buds awonakalisiwe

Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwemikhaza esizeni, cabanga ngokucophelela izihlahla ezi-currant. Zonke izinso ezithintekile zidinga ukuklanywa, amagatsha - asikwe futhi abhujiswe.

Lapho kuvela itshe elimhlophe ezinsweni ezindala (lokhu kubonisa ukuphuma kwemikhaza ngaphandle), phatha izihlahla ngamalungiselelo aqukethe isibabule. Ukuze usebenze kahle, phinda ufafaze emva kwamasonto angu-2-3. Sebenzisa futhi isixazululo sikaTiodan uma uthola ukuvuvukala okuvuvukayo entwasahlobo.

Ukudubula kanye neqabunga inyongo i-aphid

Mhlawumbe inkathazo evame kakhulu yezitshalo zasengadini ebonakalayo ngamehlo enqunu ngama-aphid. Izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sinambuzane ziyizitha eziphambili zama-currants.

Ukubonakala kwama-aphid enyongo kukhonjiswa ngokuvuvukala okubomvu noma okuphuzi kumaqabunga e-currant. Ngemuva kokuba ipuleti leqabunga limnyama, yomile bese iwa, ngoba ama-aphid amunca lonke ujusi kuyo.
Ukudubula okuphakelayo ku-ujusi wamagatsha amasha we-currant. Kusukela kulo mphumela, amahlumela akonakalisiwe, ukukhula kwawo kuyayeka.
Ama-aphid yisona sikhwanyana esivame kakhulu se-currant

Ngokushesha lapho uthola izimpawu zokulimala kwe-aphid, phatha izihlahla ezihlwabusayo ngeKarbofos noma i-Aktellik ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, ukufafaza kufanele kuphindwe.

Moth

Ingozi akusilo uvemvane uqobo, kodwa amacimbi alo angamanga, angaququda wonke amaqabunga, kusale imithambo kuphela. Ekwindla, bazisonga ku-cocoon ye-spider bese bawela phansi ngamahlamvu.

Ukuvikela ukuvikela inundu namathrekhi alo, ungafaka isicelo sifutho nganoma yisiphi isinambuzane. Yenza ukwelashwa kokuqala masinyane nje lapho sekuvuleke amahlumela, okwesibili - ekugcineni kwezimbali eziqhakazayo. Kufanele futhi uthinte amathrekhi ngesandla, ngemuva kokubeka iphephandaba noma indwangu ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngaphambili.

Inundu elihle kodwa eliyingozi lingabhubhisa wonke amaqabunga esihlahleni se-currant

I-Currant Glass

Ungayibona ibhokisana lengilazi lebhabhathane eluhlaza esikalini ngesithunzi esimnyama-lilac nemivimbo eshintshashintshayo ukukhanya esiswini. Amaphiko ayo angamasentimitha angama-2,5. Lesi sinambuzane sizibonakalisa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Umenzi weglasi udla umpe wezimbali, bese ebeka amaqanda emifantu yegxolo. Kulawa, amacimbi amhlophe avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, alimaza lesi sitshalo ngamagatsha okutshala phakathi. Emavesini akhiwe ebusika. Umonakalo onjalo uholela ekubeni womiswe ngaphandle kwamagatsha, ongabonakala ekugcineni kwama-currants aqhakaza izimbali noma ekuqaleni kokukhula amajikijolo.

Ibhokisi lengilazi le-currant liqala ukusebenza lapho kuqhuma ama-currant

Ukuqeda ingilazi, fafaza izihlahla ze-currant nganoma yisiphi isilwanyane. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekugcineni kwezimbali. Nquma amagatsha onakele futhi onegciwane ngendlela yesikhathi, ungashiyi ziziqu futhi umboza amanxeba nge-var var yengadi. Ukucekela phansi amaqabunga awile, ukhula otshanini ezitshalweni bese ukhulula inhlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi amagxolo amagatsha awalimazi.

I-Currant Gallic

Izinhlobo eziningana zama-midges enyongo (iqabunga, ihlumela kanye nembali) zithinta kakhulu amahlathi amnyama amnyama. Lesi sinambuzane sibukeka njengomiyane omncane (cishe 3 cm).

Ama-leall gall midges angatholakala kumapheshana amancane akhiwe emaphethelweni amahlumela amasha. Izibungu ziyavela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ngokushesha ziqala ukudla amapuleti amaqabunga angenayo ukuqhakaza, zenze izimbobo eziningi. Amacembe avela kulokhu ayonakalisiwe, amnyama futhi omile. Amahlumela ayeka ukukhula.
I-shoot gall midge ingatholakala kumabhasi akhiwe endaweni enomthunzi, enomswakama, emasimini agqinsiwe. Izinsikazi zabantu abadala zizalela amaqanda ezansi kwamahlumela, imvamisa ezindaweni zokuqhekeka kwamagxolo. Izibungu ziyavela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zofihla ngaphansi kwamagxolo, zakha amakoloni. Uzobona izindawo ezithintekile yizindawo ezimnyama ezikhanyiselwe ilanga, ezigcina ziphenduka imifantu ejulile nebanzi. Amagatsha esihlahla esinegciwane ayoma futhi aqhume.
I-Escherichia gallica izalela emabhasini akhula emthunzini futhi omanzi
I-Flower gall midget ibeka amaqanda ngesikhathi sokusakazeka ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Zizodliwa izibungu ezivele ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Iziqu ezilimele zezimbali ezizayo ziba phuzi noma zithathe umbala obomvu, zikhule kakhulu bese zisheshe ziwe.
Izimbali zezinyongo maphakathi nama-largee zidla ama-buds angaphakathi

Ukuze ususe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwalesi sinambuzane, fafaza ama-blackcurrant bush ngeKarbofos, Aktellik noma iRovikurt entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuqunjelwa izinhlobo. Futhi, okunye ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzodingeka ngemuva kokuba isivuno sesivuniwe.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo nasekwindla, hlola izihlahla bese usika ezansi yonke amahlumela onakalisiwe. Ekwindla, bamba inhlabathi ekujuleni kwefosholo. Lapho unakekela amahlahla, zama ukungalimazi amagxolo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amboze izimbobo ngezinhlobo zasengadini.

Amakhambi esintu ngokulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ze-currant

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukusebenzisa amakhambi afakazelwe nezindlela ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Lungiselela ukumnika umlotha. Thatha ibhakede, uthele u-1/3 womlotha kuwo, ugcwalise ngamanzi phezulu. Bilisa ihora, bese unamba futhi upholile. Ukumiliselwa okulungiselelwe fafaza izihlahla ezithintekile izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini.
Ukufafaza ama-currants ngokufakwa kwamlotha kuzosiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi
Ukufakwa kwe-Mullein kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufafaza. Uzodinga ibhakede lesithathu le-mullein, okumele lingezwe ngaphezulu ngamanzi afudumele. Faka izinsuku ezi-3, bese ufaka enye amabhakede ama-3 amanzi, ubunzima. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka noma zokuvimbela, kwanele ukufafaza izitshalo 1 isikhathi, kuze kube yilapho zivuleka zivuthwa. Uma lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, yenza ukwelashwa amahlandla ama-3-4 ngokuphumula kwesonto, okokugcina - ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphambi kokukhetha amajikijolo.
Kusuka ku-powdery isikhutha, amagciwane ezinambuzane namaqanda, izibungu zezinambuzane, ukufafaza izitshalo ngamanzi abilayo afudumele kuyasiza. Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa nangaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Gcwalisa amanzi abilayo ngesiphuzo sokuphuza bese uthele ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwesitshalo ngasinye. Isihlahla esisodwa esidala sizodinga umsele wokunisela ogcwele. Ukuphindwa okuphindwayo ngamanzi abilayo akunakwenziwa, ngakho-ke ukuze kube lula, bopha amagatsha angamawele ukuze isihlahla sinqamule singabi ngaphezu kwama-70 cm.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-currants amelana nezifo nezinambuzane

Inqubekela phambili ayimi, futhi esikhathini sethu, ukukhethwa kunikeza abalimi izinhlobo ezintsha zezilimo ezihlukile, ezingathinteki neze yimiphumela elimazayo. Ukunakwa abafuyi bezindawo akuzange kudlule lapho ama-currants.

Ithebula: Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-currants ezimelana ngempumelelo nezifo nezinambuzane

Igama lebanga	Incazelo emfushane	Isifo, inkathazo, izinga lokumelana
I-Blackcurrant Kipiana	Ukukhetha kweRussia; isihlahla esikhula ngokuqinile esinamagatsha aqhakaza; maphakathi nesizini; izithelo; amajikijolo ayindilinga, usayizi ophakathi, isisindo esingu-1,2 g; ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu.	Ukumelana okuphezulu kwama-Powdery isikhutha nezinambuzane zezinso, ukumelana kabi ne-anthracnose.
IBlackcurrant Binar	Ukukhetha kweRussia; isihlahla esinamandla; i-hardy yasebusika; ukuhoxa okuphezulu; maphakathi nesizini; amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo anesisindo esingu-1,4 g; ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu.	Ukumelana okuhle kwe-anthracnose ne-powdery isikhutha, ukumelana nesihlobo kuyikhaza yezinso.
U-Blackcurrant Katyusha	Ukukhetha kwe-Belarusian; isihlahla esinamandla, esihlotshisiwe; ukukhiqiza okuphezulu; maphakathi nesizini; i-hardy yasebusika; amajikijolo afinyelela kusayizi omaphakathi; ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, iphunga kuthiwa.	Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-anthracnose ne-powdery hlobo.
I-Blackcurrant Klussonovsky	Ukukhetha kwe-Belarusian; isihlahla esihlangene; i-hardy yasebusika; ukuhoxa okuphezulu; maphakathi nesizini; amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo, anesisindo esingu-1,2 g; ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu.	Ukumelana ne-Powdery isikhutha kuphezulu, kuya izimbuzane kuhlobene.
I-Blackcurrant Kupalinka	Ukukhetha kwe-Belarusian; isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, siyafiphala; ukuhoxa okuphezulu; phakathi; i-hardy yasebusika; amajikijolo amakhulu ambozwe isikhumba esiminyene; ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, iphunga kuthiwa.	Ukumelana okuhle ne-powdery hlobo, okuhlobene nethikhi yezinso.
I-Dutch currant ebomvu	Ukuzalela amaDashi; Amabhasi anamandla, acwebile; -zithobayo; i-hardy yasebusika; amajikijolo aphakathi nendawo aqoqwa ngamaqoqo ahlanzekile; ukunambitheka kumuncu.	Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nazo zonke izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta.
I-Red Currant Cascade	Ukukhetha kweRussia; isihlahla sinamandla, sibumbene; ukuhoxa okuphezulu; maphakathi nesizini; ukumelana neqhwa; amajikijolo makhulu, aqoqwe ngebhulashi 10 cm ubude; ukunambitheka kumuncu.	Umzimba ezifweni zokukhunta.
Isilingo Esimnyama	Ukukhetha kweRussia; isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, sinamagatsha aminyene; maphakathi nesizini; ukuhoxa okuphezulu; amajikijolo makhulu, anesisindo esifinyelela ku-3.5 g, ayindilinga; ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu.	Ukumelana okuhle kweqabunga leqabunga kanye ne-powdery hlobo.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-currant ezilwa nezifo kanye nezinambuzane

: Amajikijolo kaKatyusha currant abe nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu.

: I-Dutch red currant ayinasizotha, kodwa ikhiqiza kakhulu

: Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlackcurrant ezinekhethelo eziphakeme nobusika obuqinile

: I-Currant Temptation imelana ne-powdery hlobo kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga

: Amabhulashi amakhulu we-cascade currant azokujabulisa ngamajikijolo anejusi

: I-Kipiana currant imelana ne-Powdery hlobo kanye nemiqumbe

: I-Klussonovskaya i-blackcurrant ehlukahlukene - isipho esivela kubalimi beBelarusian

: Amajikijolo we-currant emnyama iKupalinka makhulu kakhulu

Ukuhlolwa kwamagadi ngokuvikelwa kwama-currant ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Ngichaze njenge-anthrocnosis - mhlawumbe akulungile. Kepha kusukela encazelweni kunoma yiziphi izincwadi zezilimi kwakufana kakhulu kuye, amaqabunga aqala aba yi-tuberous-curly, abese egobeka, enesithukuthezi, omile. Ingxube yeBordeaux isizile, kepha yasebenza kaningi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, kwathi emva kokukha amajikijolo, yaqala futhi. Uma kulo nyaka kuzoba okufanayo - kususwe.
Moroz
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Mina nendodakazi yami sinqamule "ama-goofers" iminyaka emibili ilandelana, kulo nyaka sekuvele kuncane kakhulu kubo, cishe ngama-5-10 e-buds ehlathini ngalinye. Umiswe ngamandla - SIZA! Ukomiswa kwamagatsha okhathazayo kuyabonakala futhi. Ngokweqiniso, angikaze ngiyibone into enjalo empilweni yami yonke! Kunesifiso sokugawula amagatsha uma kwenzeka kwenzeka, kubonakala sengathi awazona izakhamizi. Amabhasi ngempelasonto edlule achithwe kakhulu, ake sibheke ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo.
Umhlali wasehlobo waseMoscow
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Ngiphakamise lo mbuzo ngoba nginaso lesi sithombe unyaka wesibili. Ngonyaka owedlule, angizange ngiqale ukusika amagatsha ngethemba lokuthi isihlahla sizofika sivele. Ngenxa yalokho, kancane kancane yomisa cishe wonke, yebo lawo magatsha ayemile aluhlaza wonke aqala ukuqhakaza. Maphakathi nehlobo, nganquma isihlahla sonke sicishe saya empandeni; ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kunikeze amahlumela amasha, uma kwenzeka ngicubungula lawo nge-Inta-Vir eduze kwehlobo. Lo nyaka uyefana. Kubukeka njengohlobo oluthile lwesifo sokukhunta! Kulo nyaka, nginqume amagatsha omisa, abaningi abasha bakhula esihlahleni esisodwa futhi babambeka, kanti laba abanye ababili basamile, bayomile, baphenduka ophuzi futhi kubonakala sengathi abasakwazi ukusiza ... Ngivele ngifuna ukubasusa futhi ngitshale okusha, kodwa kwenye indawo!
Katerina.
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Kungelashwa ngamanzi abilayo kuphela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ekuseni kakhulu kusihlwa. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ngokumelene nokukhishwa kwezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngemuva kokuqhakaza, sebenzisa amakhambi esintu enambuzane enjengenundu. Ungatshala isihlahla sikatamatisi noma uphonsa ama-stepons otamatisi. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ezinye izikhathi ezimbalwa kufanele zifakwe ngaphambi kobusika. Izimvula zigeza ukwelashwa esitshalweni futhi kuzolimala ngomlilo.
Marinka
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Isibonakaliso esibucayi sokubonakala kophawu lwezinso kuma-currant bush sivuvukala ngokuqinile. Entwasahlobo, ama-buds anjalo awaqhakaza, kepha athambeka kuphela ukuze iziqubu zomzimba ezinamaqabunga zibonakale ngaphakathi. Kamuva, izinso ezilimele ziyafa kancane kancane bese zomile, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezitshalo okukhulu. Izinso ezivuvukayo zingaba nemikhaza efinyelela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana. Olunye uphawu lokutheleleka kwezihlahla ngophawu lwezinso umbala olushintshiwe nokwakheka kwamaqabunga apical, abe mnyama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, acwebezelayo, onesikhumba, onakele. Ukulimala sekuvele kubonakala ngoJulayi - Agasti. Wonke umlimi kufanele azi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nokubekwa uphawu lokukhipha izinso kuma-currants. Izindlela zokulawula: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuba umkhaza ushiye umkhaza ngonyaka owedlule) ukusika amahlumela onegciwane futhi uwashise. Ukufafaza ama-currants ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwamabhulashi wezimbali nge-2-degree ISO noma ukumiswa kwesibabule se-colloidal (75 g nge-10 l lamanzi). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, fafaza umhluzi we-calcareous we-1-degree noma ukumiswa okumanzi okungamaphesenti angu-1 wesibabule se-colloidal. Ukufafaza nge-0,5% ether sulfonate noma i-0.3-0.4% tedione ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwamabhulashi wezimbali futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza futhi kunciphisa inani lezinso ezilimele mite.
YanaM
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Noma ngabe yikuphi okubi okutholayo kumabhasi akho e-currant, ungapheli amandla. Ukuhlangenwe nakho neseluleko kuzokusiza ukonga izitshalo kanye nesitshalo futhi uqhubeke nokuvimbela ukuphinda kube yinkinga. Ama-currants awahambisani kangako, adinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okulula kakhulu.