Izitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Acanthus ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. I-Acanthus iyisitshalo esine-herbaceous esingapheli esithanda ukufudumala futhi sihlala eMedithera, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, wayehlonishwa kakhulu eGreece naseRoma lasendulo. Izakhamuzi zihlonishwa ngokuhlonipha ubuhle, ubungqabavu nobukhulu bayo.
Incazelo jikelele
Lesi sitshalo segadi sibizwa nangokuthi "bear bear". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga e-acanthus afana kakhulu nokuphrinta kwe-bear.
Bangakwazi futhi ukukubiza ngokuthi holly, thistle mountain and claw. Zonke izinhlobo zezimbali ziqinile futhi zihlala ziqinile. Amahlamvu ahluke kakhulu, njengoba kungenzeka kokubili aluhlaza futhi unameva ngaphandle kwezinaliti, kungenziwa iphini-cut futhi ifakwe ezingxenyeni ezingalingani. 
Izimbali ziqoqiwe nge-splel inflorescences. Kukhona omhlophe, obomvu ne-lilac. Amapetali afinyelela ubukhulu obuyi-5 cm. Futhi ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngokwawo kungaba kusuka ku-40 cm kuya ku-2 m, futhi izimpande zinamandla kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sesikhathi esidala, le mbali yayiwuphawu lomuntu futhi inqobe ubunzima. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula emathuna amaqhawe anamandla. Noma kunjalo, ngokufaniswa kobuKristu, amaqabunga e-acanthus ahlobene nokuhlupheka nokuvukela kwesoni.
Izinhlobo ze-acanthus
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zalesi sitshalo sehlobiso. Okuthandwa kakhulu:
- I-Acantine amaqabunga amabi. Ikhula emahlathini emithi yama-mangrove. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, satin-ubushelelezi, ububanzi buka-8-10 cm no-20-30 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ahlotshaniswa kahle. Izimbali ze-shades ezimhlophe nezibomvu ezinama-inflorescences amakhulu ase-cylindrical. Isakazwa emaphethelweni asePacific nase-Indian Ocean. Kuhle ukukhula emabhokisini nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo. Izimpande zinyama futhi zisakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, zinika isitshalo esikhethekile.
- Intaba. Izwe lakuleli lizwe yi-West Africa. I-shrub ehlala njalo enesihlahla esibhekene nezimpande eziningi ezingaphakathi. Amaqabunga ayingcosana, i-oliva-eluhlaza okombala, angafinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm, kuyilapho emaphethelweni e-wavy futhi ahlanganiswe kancane. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvu zakha ama-inflorescences kufika ku-25 cm ubude. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa cishe buyi-5 cm. Intaba i-acanthus iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esiqhamuka kahle ezimweni zobhodlo.
- Kakhulu (i-spiny) - Lona oludume kakhulu emasimini emifino nasemasimini. Leli gama lalinamaqabunga ayo nama-bracts, anezinaliti ezinameva. Izimbali zinhle kakhulu, zakhiwa ngamabili ama-shades: ama-lobes angaphezulu anombala obomvu kanti ama-low ahlanzekile. Ukuphakama kwama-acanthus kungafinyelela ku-150 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezivela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
- I-soft (inhle). Ezweni lakubo, eMedithera, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngu-190 cm, endaweni yethu sincane kakhulu-cishe ngamasentimitha angama-75. Iziqu zayo ziqondile, futhi amahlamvu aphezulu kakhulu, cishe ama-30-60 cm ubude, kuze kube ngu-15 cm ububanzi. -pink noma i-lilac. I-acanthus e-Soft inezinhlobonhlobo ezahluke ngobukhulu bamahlamvu kanye nokuba khona kwamameva kuwo.
- I-Balkan (isiHungary, i-long-laaved). Ifana kakhulu ne-acanthus ecacile, umehluko kuphela ekusikeni okujulile kwamahlamvu angaphansi kwe-Balkan acanthus, izisekelo zazo ezincane kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo yizona ezinamandla kunazo zonke ezibandayo.
- I-Dioscorida. Umbono watholakala maduze nje emthambekeni weNtaba i-Adis, hhayi kude ne-Yerevan. Umbono awuvamile futhi omuhle kakhulu. I-inflorescences yinde, amaqabunga aphezu kombala.
Izimo zezinhlanzi ezibhekene nebhebhe
Ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo endlini yakhe yasehlobo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izimo azodinga ukuthuthukiswa okuhle.
Izimo zezulu
I-Acanthus isitshalo esithisa ukushisa. Ehlobo kuye izinga lokushisa elihle - 18-25 ° Cebusika - 16-18 ° C. 
Kulokhu, ezinye izinhlobo ze "bear paws" balimi balinywa emithonjeni, bephuma ehlobo baya ensimini, bese beyisa emagcekeni ebusika.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho ngezihlahla ezinjalo ezimilayo njenge: fuchsia, utshani utshani, fizostegiya, geykhera, Goryanka, basilist, dungster, catnip.Kudinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, ngakho indawo lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula kufanele sivule ilanga.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
I-Acanthus - isitshalo akusizi ngalutho, sisadinga inhlabathi efanelekile. Kunconywa ukuyihlwanyela enhlabathini evundile, elula, engathathi hlangothi noma e-alkaline encane. 
Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isitshalo ngamanzi amaningi ukuze umswakama nomoya ufike kalula ohlelweni lwempande. Uyazi? Izilwane ezinotshani akuthinti neze i-acanthus, ngoba amahlamvu abo ezinamahlumela anamehlo ayithandeki.
Acanthus ukufika
Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esihle nenamandla, kumele uhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala idinga ukonakala futhi igwebe izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emanzini afudumele.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo amahora angu-6 kuya ku-8 amanzi adingeka ukuthi ashintshwe ukuze angashiseki nakakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, imbewu, okuyiyo yonke le nto kufanele ibe egumbini elimnyama, iyoba nesikhathi sokuhluma, futhi ingatshalwa emhlabathini. Kungcono ukukwenza ngo-Mashi. 
I-substrate yokutshala ilungiswa kusuka enhlabathini nase-peat. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani ama-70-80 cm, ngoba i-acanth ikhula ngokushesha futhi ngamandla.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze i-acanthus flower ihlobise i-dacha ngezindawo zayo zokuhlobisa, idinga ukuhlinzeka kahle.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela okunamandla kumele kubonwe ngesikhathi sokusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela i-overmoistening ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungase luqale ukubola, futhi izinkila zingase ziqale futhi. 
Nokho, ebusika, umswakama ungancishiswa, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi impande ayomile.
Kubalulekile! Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ngezikhathi ezithile uphefa i-acanth ebhodleleni le-spray. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kangangokuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwama-inflorescences. Kungenzeka ukuba uchithe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngesikhathi sehlobo, futhi kanye ngosuku - ebusika.
Umanyolo
Umanyolo unconywa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba. Kuzokwanela ukwenza leyo nqubo ngesinye isikhathi emavikini amabili. Izitshalo kumele ziqoqe lezo eziqukethe izidakamizwa eziphilayo. 
Ungathenga umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali amathathu e-esitolo esikhethekile, esetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali.
Ama-organic fertilizer afanele ama-acanthus: i-potassium humate, i-biohumus, imvubelo, isisombululo se-nettle, i-anyanisi ikhasi, amachiza, usawoti we-potassium, umquba, udoti ugwayi, udoti.
Ukudubula
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukususa ama-inflorescences asevele aphelile, kanye nezingxenye ezibolile nezingcolisiwe ze-acanthus.
Amaqabunga abolile angabangela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwezinambuzane, ngakho-ke akudingeki nje ukuthi banqunywe, kepha futhi basuswe ngokushesha kusayithi.
Ukufakelwa
I-Acanthus ayithandi ukudluliswa, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kudingekile. 
Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula embizeni noma esitsheni, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho umhlaba usuvele ugcwele izimpande. Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuqhutshwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kubalulekile! Ukuze ulungise i-substrate yokufakelwa kabusha i-acanthus, udinga ukuthatha ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, humus, umhlaba okhanyayo kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Naphezu kokuthi imbali iphikisana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, kusekhona izinkinga eziningi lapho umuntu ohlala ehlobo angase ahlangane ngenkathi ekhula i-acanthus. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlole njalo isitshalo sokuhlobisa.
- Uma ukugqoka okumhlophe kuvela kuma-acanthus amahlamvu, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi kwahlatshwa umkhuhlane we-powdery. Kulesi simo, kufanele ususe masinyane amaqabunga awonakele, futhi uhlakulele isihlahla ngokwawo nge-fungicide ekhethekile.
- Futhi, ukuba khona kwenkinga kungabonisa izindawo ezimhlophe emaqabunga. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ilanga liyashisa noma ngisho nokushisa. Udinga ukuhambisa ibhodlela ngembali endaweni emnyama, noma i-priten akant, uma ikhula emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ukuqothula amahlamvu - isibonakaliso sobumswakama obuningi emhlabathini.
- Amaqabunga abumnyama nalawa awela phansi ngokuvamile abonisa ukuba khona kwemidwebo nokuqothula izitshalo zokuhlobisa.
