Ungayisakaza kanjani i-violet - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukuvela kwe-violet engaphakathi endlini kubangela isifiso sokuhlobisa wonke ama-sill ewindi ngalesi sitshalo. Ukukhula i-violet noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, iSppapaulia inqubo elula ngisho nomtshali wokuqala. Umuntu kufanele abhekane kuphela nombuzo wokuthi ungayandisa kanjani i-violet futhi uyihlinze ngezimo ezifanele.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nesitshalo nezindlela zayo zokusakazeka

UViolet ungumbala omfishane onesiqu esifushane namaqabunga e-pubescent. Amaqabunga akhula ngesimo se-rosette. Indawo yokukhula kwemvelo - zonke izifunda zase-Afrika. Izinhlobo zingenela umndeni wakwaGesneriev.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets

Ukusakazeka kwama-violets kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• Eshesha kakhulu - ukuzalela ngosizo lweqabunga lonke noma ingxenye yalo.
• Indlela yembewu.
• Indlela yokubamba nge-peduncle.
• Izinyathelo noma ukusikwa.

Ukukhetha indlela ethile, kungakuhle ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-violet evela eqabunga ekhaya

Ingabiwa ngale ndlela emanzini noma ngokushesha emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukusondela kuzo zonke izigaba zokufika ngokuzibophezela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukukhetha iLeaf nokulungiselela ukuhluma

Ngaphambi kokubamba imbala ngeqabunga, kufanele uyikhethe kahle. Umphumela ngokuqondile uncike kwikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala. Ama-violets asakazeka kusuka kumigqa ephansi naphakathi yamaqabunga. Isithombo esihle kufanele sipendwe ngombala wemvelo futhi singabi nomonakalo namabala.

Ihlamvu elikhethwe ngaphambilini lihlukaniswa nesihlahla. Imvamisa bamane basinqume kusitshalo. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali ohlanjiwe noma isihlahla esikhethekile. Ukwenza ukusikwa okubonakalayo kwenza umonakalo omncane esitshalweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasiki eduze kwesiqu esikhulu, kepha ushiye inhlama encane.

Indawo yokusika ezintweni zokutshala naku-violet uqobo iphathwa ngamalahle. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, ukuthambisa okwenziwa kuqala kwenziwa ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Inqubo ayidluli amahora angama-2-3.

Izimo ezifanele zokukhula

Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele: umthunzi nokushisa okuhlala njalo kwegumbi ku-20-22 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ukusakazwa kwamaqabunga, kusetshenziswa indlela yokunisela ye-wick. Lokhu ngeke kuvikele imbali kuphela kusuka ekungangeni koketshezi olungafuneki, kepha futhi kuzosiza i-violet ukuthi ikhule futhi ithele izithombo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinyathelo zomsebenzi ngesinyathelo

Kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi imuphi ukhula lwenqubo yemvelo luzokwenzeka. Izimbali zisebenzisa amanzi noma inhlabathi ngalezi zinhloso. Inqubo yokugunyaza ukubulala amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithebhulethi lekhabhoni esebenze kahle ifakwa engilazini lapho ishidi lizoqala khona. Ukusakazwa kwama-violets ngeqabunga ekhaya ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Esibayeni ngasinye, kulungiselelwe iziqukathi zengilazi noma zepulasitiki.
2. Izinga lamanzi akufanele lidlule isenti elilodwa.
3. Inqubo ayidingi ukuguqulwa kwamanzi. Into esemqoka ukwengeza amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile; umuntu akufanele avume ukoma ngokuphelele.
4. Mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa kwesigaba sokuqala sokubola kwengxenye engezansi yesibambo. Ukuze ulondoloze izinto zokutshala, ingxenye ebolile iyanqunywa bese ifafazwa ngamalahle. Kulokhu, amanzi athathelwa indawo.

Ukubamba phansi emanzini

Izimpande zokuqala zizovela kungakapheli isonto elilodwa. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwezimpande, isithombo sitshalwe ebhodweni. Isitshalo esingavuthiwe sitshalwe esitsheni esincane, lokhu kusiza i-violet ukuba ikhule ngokulinganayo.

I-algorithm yokusakazeka kwama-violets enhlabathini:

1. Etshalwe ngqo emhlabathini izinkomishi noma izimbiza zepulasitiki ezincane.
2. Nikeza amanzi. Ubumba noma igwebu elinwetshiwe elikhulisiwe lilungele lezi zinhloso.
3. Umhlabathi we-violets ulula futhi uvele.
4. Ukutshala okusikwayo kwenziwa ngokushesha engxenyeni yenhlabathi kuze kufike ku-1-1,5 cm.
5. Kugcotshwe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande njengokomisa okungaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukubamba phansi emhlabathini

Ukunakekelwa kokulandela

Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, ipheshana lizobukeka lifile - lokhu kuyinto evamile eyenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi yama-violets. Ungakusabalalisa kanjani amapheshana? Ipuleti lamaqabunga libumbana ngokusobala ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala. Ukuchelela ngokulinganisela akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Ukufaka umanyolo akafiseleki kakhulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngeke kuvume ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhule.

Ukusakazwa isiqephu seqabunga

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezingandile noma uma kwenzeka kulimala ipuleti leshidi. Ukuze lesi sifo singaqali ukusakazeka, ipheshana liyasuswa. Zonke izindawo ezibolile ziyasuswa, futhi kutshalwe isiqeshana esinempilo.

Ukukhetha iLeaf nokulungiselela ukuhluma

Ukuze kusakazeke, ukusikwa okuqondile kwenziwa ngaphezulu kweshidi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, okuvelayo okusele kuye kushiywe imizuzu eyi-10-15 emoyeni ukumisa ijusi bese kuthi ukusikwa kuphathwe namalahle.

Izimo ezifanele zokukhula

Ukuze ukhule ngokuphelele emthanjeni sebenzisa i-substrate "yokuphefumula". Izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele ligcinwe ebangeni le-22-25 ℃. Ukutshala okukhanyayo kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 kuyimfuneko yokwenza izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala.

Izinyathelo zomsebenzi ngesinyathelo

Udinga ukutshala ingxenye eshidayo emhlabathini okhanyayo we-perlite. Isilayijule sijule ngo-1-1,5 cm. Ukulondoloza umswakama odingekayo, isitsha esisetshenziswayo simbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezinto zokutshala, lapho izithombo eziningi zizokhula khona.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandela

Ukunakekelwa kokufakelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi nokwakha izimo ezintofontofo kunazo zonke. Ukungagcinwa kombuso wokushisa kungaholela ekuweni kwama-inflorescence, futhi kuqhubeke nokubola kwezinhlobo.

Ukusakazwa ngu-stepons

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukusakazwa kwama-violets kuqashelwa njengeyona ndlela ephumelelayo yokusakazeka, akulungele zonke izinhlobo zesiko. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-chimera, ukusetshenziswa kwale ndlela kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimpawu ngazinye. Ngakho-ke, i-violet isetshenziselwa ukwalusa.

Yini okufanele ibe yindodana yokutholwa

Ukufakelwa kungaphansi kwezinyathelo eziseceleni, ezakheke emaxeleni imbali. Ubude bezinto zokutshala kufanele okungenani bube yi-3 cm.

Ukubamba i-violets

Izimo ezifanele zokukhula

Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kakhulu lokuhluma kwezinhlobo zalezi zilwane lisuka ku-+18 liya ku- +20 ℃. Ngenxa yezidingo ezinjalo, abalimi abaningi bavame ukuba nezinkinga ngokunakekela izithombo. Lesi sitshalo singaphila kuphela ngesikhathi esilinganayo sokushisa size +12 12. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-violet isitshalo esithanda ukushisa futhi ebusika sithatha ukubukeka "okukhathele". Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulise imbali uyiqonde efasiteleni elisenyakatho noma elisentshonalanga.

Izinyathelo zomsebenzi ngesinyathelo

Ukuze kubambe imbande, izingane zisebenzisa amanzi noma i-substrate ekhanyayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwendodana emanzini kwenzeka ngezigaba:

1. IManganese ingezwa emgqonyeni wengilazi emnyama yokuhlonza amagciwane.
2. Ingane ihliselwa emanzini ahlanziwe. Kwanele ukuthulula 1 cm koketshezi.
3. Njengasendabeni yokubuna ngezinhlamvu, ziqapha izinga lamanzi, zivikele ukuhwamuka komswakama.
4. Ukufakelwa emhlabathini kwenziwa kuphela lapho isokhethi le-radicular lifinyelela ku-8-10 cm.

Ekubikeni ngqo emhlabathini, kusetshenziswa ingxube yomhlabathi okhanyayo kuphela. Izinto zokusebenza - vermiculite ngaphandle kokungeza umhlaba.

Ukusheshisa inqubo yokubhula kwezingcambu, kudalwa isimo sezulu esibamba ukushisa endaweni ye-violet yesikhathi esizayo - basibekela isitsha ngesikhwama noma okunye okusobala. Ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kubalulekile.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandela

Ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni indodana yokutholwa iyithuluzi lokutshala elithuthukiswe ngokwengeziwe, ukunakekela kuyo ngeke kube nzima. Isidingo esiyinhloko ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lokukhanyisa amahora angu-12-14. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele ligcinwe esifundeni se-+18 ℃. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, kufanele ikhuliswe ku-+25 ℃.

Indlela yokunisela ethambile

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Ukugcina izinhlobo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuzalanisa ama-peduncle. Faka isitshalo esiqhakaze ngokuphelele noma esishwabene kuphela.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Izici Zokuhluma

Le ndlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina izinto ezihlukahlukayo zohlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, lezi zingxenye ziyabulala amagciwane.

Izimo ezifanele zokukhula

Ukuze ukuhluma usebenzisa ama-peduncle kwakha umswakama owengeziwe egumbini. Isitsha esinesivalo kufanelekile kulezi zinhloso. Njengomhlabathi, kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-sphagnum ne-perlite.

Izinyathelo zomsebenzi ngesinyathelo

Abalimi abakukhuthazi ukusebenzisa efihlekile unblown. Inqubo yokuhlunga iqukethe le misebenzi elandelayo:

1. Sika i-peduncle. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela ngethuluzi pre-processed: sikelo, blade.
2. I-Landing yenziwa nge-moss noma nge-sphagnum.
3. Izinto ezitshaliwe zimbozwe noma yini ebonakalayo.
4. Lapho inqubo yokubamba imbala isiqediwe, lapho ama-rosette amasha efakwa entweni yokutshala.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho, dlulisela ebhodweni.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandela

Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amancane kwisithombo kusho ukupheleliswa ngempumelelo kwale nqubo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting nokwakha ubunzima obuluhlaza, isitshalo sakha izimo ezintofontofo kunazo zonke:

• amahora emini okungenani amahora ayi-12;
• indawo yokushisa yegumbi edingekayo ukusuka ku- +20 kuya ku- +22 ℃;
• ukuchelela njengokuqina kwaphezulu.

Balinda kuze kube yilapho i-basal rosette ikhule ngokwanele, bese beqala ukufakela ama-violets endaweni engapheli.

Ukutshala imbewu

Indlela enzima kunazo zonke yokuzala. Kukhethwe izitshalo ezimbili eziqhakazayo. Ngesandla impova iqoqwa kusuka ezinyaweni zomunye wayo futhi impova yesinye imbali iyenziwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-4-6, izinhlamvu zembewu zizovuthwa.

Imbewu entshwayo ibukeka kanjani

Izinto zokutshala ezihlangene ngokwakho isihluthulelo sokukhula kwekhwalithi ngokuzayo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza inqubo ngokwakho, kufanele uzibophezele ngokusemandleni ekukhetheni kwembewu ethengiwe.

Imbewu enempilo

Akunconyelwe ukuthenga imbewu kubathengisi abangabazisayo. Ukuthenga esitolo esikhethekile noma embukisweni wezimbali kuzonikeza ukuzethemba ngekhwalithi.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani imbewu zokutshala enhlabathini

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, imisebenzi engaphambi kokutshala yenziwa:

• imbewu nje eqoqwe izinsuku ezimbili, yomisiwe ezimweni zegumbi;
• nge-disinfection, zimbozwe imizuzu engama-30-50 kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese;
• isigaba esilandelayo somisa imbewu.

Ukufakwa emlandweni kwenziwa ngendlela engazwakali. Kamuva, isitsha esinezinhlamvu sifafazwa kusuka kwisibhamu sokufafaza esihlukaniswe kahle.

Izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwembewu

Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile, isitsha esine-landings simbozwe ngengilazi. Ukukhanyisa ngamalambu we-fluorescent kwenziwa amahora angama-10-12 nsuku zonke. Ukugwema ukubola noma i-acidization yenhlabathi, vumela okutshale nsuku zonke.

Lapho i-substrate yoma, imbewu ingahle ikhuphuke nhlobo. Ungasusa ingilazi kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala ezithombo.

Imithetho yokunakekela amahlumela amancane

Ukufakelwa ezitsheni ngazinye kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho amahlumela e-violet efika ku-1-2 cm. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo, izimo ezikhulayo ezikhanyayo zidalwa.

Imbewu Yezidlakudla Ebunjiwe

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Hhayi imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme kuphela eyisihluthulelo somphumela omuhle. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ukukhetha kweziqukathi zokufika kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi ngokungathi sína ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izici zenhlabathi

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamaphriminali athengiwe enzelwe ama-violets. Ezitolo ezikhethekile, kuqashwa ngokucophelela ikhwalithi yezimpahla. Uma kungenzeki ukuthenga i-substrate eqediwe, ungalungisa umhlabathi wokutshala ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula, izinsalela ezinamaqabunga, i-perlite noma i-moss ekhethekile ixutshwe ngokulinganayo.

Izici zamanzi

Kusetshenziselwe ukuchelela kuphela amanzi afudumele, ngaphambilini ahlala izinsuku ezimbili. Ukunisela njalo kuyisidingo sokukhula kahle kwembali.

Ukunisela izithombo ezifanele

Amakhono

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-senpolia lunosayizi omncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezinkulu. Ukuze uthole imbali encane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zepulasitiki noma amabhodwe okuhambisa. Isitshalo esidala sizosabela ngokweqiniso ebhodweni elikhulu - liyeka ukukhula.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile okuzala

Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, into esemqoka akuyona nje ukukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala, kodwa futhi ukudala izimo ezifanele zokwenza umila. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuzala nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuvame ukuholela ekuhlaselweni yizifo eziyingozi. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme, imikhaza ebomvu ingaqala. Lapho zivela, kuyaphuthuma ukwelapha ama-violets ngama-insecticidal agents.

Ukuqhakaza kukaSantapaulia

Ukwenza imicimbi embalwa elula, isikhathi esifushane impela, ungathola igalari yezimbali egcwele imbali eyodwa. Ngeke ajabule ngokubukeka kwakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi uzojabula futhi ahlanze umoya endlini.