I-Anthurium ("abanturium)" noma "injabulo yabesilisa" - imbali ebukeka njengento exotic. Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu ezingabonakali. Yize lesi sitshalo sinezimpawu zokumelana nezifo, ngezinkinga zokunakekelwa okungafanele zisabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zivame ukuthelela esihlahleni.
Izimpawu zesifo se-anthurium noma izinambuzane
Ukulimala esihlahleni yizilokazane noma ukubukeka kwezifo ngokuhlolwa okugcwele kubonakala kakhulu iso elinqunu. Incazelo yangaphandle yabanturium kuleli cala imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- ukwethuka;
- isihlahla siyabuna futhi siphuzi;
- kuphuzi kwepuleti lamaqabunga;
- ukomiswa kwemiphetho yamashidi:
- ukuma kwezimbali;
- amaqabunga nezimbali ziqala ukubuna;
- amabala amnyama namdaka avela emaqabungeni;
- amabala amnyama ezihlahleni, kumaqabunga emithi weqabunga nepuleti uqobo;
- ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-anthurium cishe ayinazinkinga ekukhuleni
Izinkinga ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokwelashwa
Izifo ze-Anthurium zingamazinga obungozi ahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo zinzima kakhulu ukuzelapha, kepha kukhona lezo ezingadinga ukwelashwa. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthi ususe ngokushesha isihlahla kanye nesiqukathi esasikhulele kulo.
- I-Chlorosis
Kubonakala ngokuphuzi kanye nokufisa kwesitshalo. Kwakhiwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-photosynthesis ngokuntuleka kokukhanya. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele isihlahla kahle futhi usiphathe ngesixazululo se-iron sulfate.
- Ingxibongo
Izifo ze-Anthurium zivame ukutheleleka futhi ziyathathelanisa; ingxibungu yesitshalo ingabakhona. Ifomu elikhulu lama-bulges lifinyelela kumaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukuwohloka. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga ukunciphisa ukuthambisa futhi ukhuphule izinga lokushisa.
- Ezabelweni
Hhayi isifo esithathelwanayo esivezwa yi-deformation of blade blades. Kuzo ukuzungeza kanye ne-bulge kwakhiwa.
Okokubheka! Imbangela yengozi ayikaziwa, kepha inkinga iphathwa nguFitoverm noDecis.
- Ukushiswa yilanga
Kuboniswa ngokuvela kwesiqeshana esincane ophuzi kuhlamvu. Isizathu sichayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elikhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukususa isihlahla endaweni emnyama.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu.
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza
Lesi sitshalo siyeka ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, umoya owomile, ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kumanyolo.
Ukunaka! Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi aphezulu ahlanzekile asezingeni lokushisa lamakamelo, futhi uqaphele ngokuqinile umthamo wamanyolo wezimbiwa.
- Amacembe omile
Amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama bese i-curl yomile. Kungenxa yfungus emnyama ephethwe nge fungicides.
- Iqabunga eliluhlaza mnyama
Phakathi kwezifo zamaqabunga e-anthurium, kukhona futhi ubumnyama bawo obumnyama. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthambisa okungafanele. Amanzi ompompi obandayo akufanele asetshenziselwe ukuthambisa umhlaba.
- Ezinye izinkinga
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezingenhla, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka ngenxa yesikhunta. Ama-rots izimpande nesihlahla ziyafa. Njengokwelashwa, udinga ukudlulisa isihlahla singena emhlabathini omusha usike izindawo ezibolile.
Izifo ze-fungus parasite kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Ama-fungus fungus ayingozi kakhulu kuma-anthurium, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.
Ukubola kwesiqu kwenzeka ngenxa yokubopha amanzi kwenhlabathi
- Isiqu sokubola
Isifo esidonswa yisikhunta esiqala ukukhula komswakama womoya nenhlabathi. Kuvela amabala amnyama esiqwini bese kuthi emaqabungeni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, zine-tint emhlophe-grey.
Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa bese ihlathi liphathwa ngokulungiswa kwesikhunta seSaprolo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, imbiza enesihlahla ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele kwezinye izitshalo eziqukethwe endlini.
- Umlenze omnyama
Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwendandatho emnyama eyenziwe ezungeze isisekelo sesiqu. Indawo eseduze kwesilonda iba ithambile, iba mncane, okwenza imbali ife.
Kungelashwa ngokuphathwa kwenhlabathi ngomlotha noma ngemithi elwa namagciwane emithini yezitshalo.
- Isikhunta grey
Kwenzeka ikakhulu emahlahleni amancane ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Okokuqala, iziqu ziyathinteka, bese amahlamvu, embozwe ngengubo empunga.
Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyanqunywa, bese i -anturium ifafazwa ngeFitosporin.
- Ukulimala okufika lapho
Amaqabunga omile futhi aqothuka, ngenxa yokutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta.
Iphathwa nge-fungicides kanye nokwelashwa nge-Bordeaux liquid.
- Amakhowe Sooty
Isifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa ukhunta. Kwakhiwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokuvela kwama-aphid. Sonke isitshalo siba ophuzi.
Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuhlukanisa imbali kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, khona-ke izingxenye zesifo ziyasuswa. Ungalapha abanturium abagulayo ngensipho ye-potassium noma nge-Intavir.
- Septhemba
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu esivela ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Amahlamvu athinteka izindawo ezinsundu onsundu, eceleni komphetho ziqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi.
Isihlahla sidinga ukuvikeleka kwezinye izitshalo futhi siphathwe ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
Kubalulekile! Kaningi, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isihlahla, khona-ke udinga ukusikhipha kanye nesiqukathi.
- I-Anthracnose noma i-powdery hlobo
Kuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngefungus yokutheleleka. Kuvela amabala aphuzi kulawo mahlamvu, maphakathi lapho kukhona amachashazi amnyama. Lesi sifo singasakazeka ohlelweni lwezimpande, izinambuzane yizona ezithwala.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ngemuva kokuthi imbali iphathwe ngama-fungicides noma ifafazwe nge-sulfate yethusi.
- Downy isikhutha
Isibonakaliso sokwenzeka ngengubo emhlophe emacembe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba mnyama futhi amapuleti afe.
Kuyadingeka ukugeza njalo isihlahla ngensipho namanzi eshawini.
Ukugqwala kuvame ukuthinta i-Anthurium
- Ukugqwala
Ukugqwala emaqabungeni e-anthurium kuvela ngenxa yesikhunta esithathelwanayo. Amahlumela aqala ukumbozwa izindawo eziphuzi, bese iqabunga liphela ngokuphelele.
Kuyadingeka ukusika wonke amaqabunga neziqu ezinegciwane, bese ubaphatha ngengxube yeBordeaux. Awukwazi ukufafaza isihlahla ngama-fungicides ahlukahlukene ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki kusihlahla sonke.
- I-Fusarium
Kunzima ukwelapha isifo esidala inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu nomoya wangaphakathi. Okokuqala, isiqu sezimbali sigobile, khona-ke amaqabunga ambozwe amabala.
Kuyadingeka ukuphatha inhlabathi nge "Glyokladin" noma ushintshe ngokuphelele, udlulisela isitshalo kwesinye isitsha.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Ukunakekelwa okungafundile ekhaya kuthuthukisa izifo zabantu, ke imbali idinga ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalapho, kuyadingeka ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukutheleleka okuthinte isihlahla.
- Igciwane lethusi
Amaqabunga athola imibala ophuzi futhi awonakalisiwe. Ukwelashwa ngokuphuthumayo kwesihlahla nge-fungicides kuyadingeka.
Izinambuzane zezimbali "injabulo yabesilisa" nokulwa nazo
Izinambuzane ze-Anthurium ziphathwa kalula ngama-insecticides.
- Ama-aphid. Izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama ezitholakala ngaphambili kweqabunga nakuzo. Zidla ngojusi besihlahla futhi zibhujiswa ngokufafaza esihlahleni ngama-insecticides.
- Ama-Thrips. Phakathi kwezinambuzane kumashidi we-anthurium, ama-thrips ahlukaniswa ngokukhethekile. Zitholakala ngemuva kwamapuleti kanye nosawoti omnyama onobuthi. Ukubhujiswa yi-Actellic.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Izinambuzane ezimnyama zidla ku-sap futhi zenze iwebhu encane. Isihlahla siyoma futhi sifa. Imikhaza ayibhujiswa ngama-insecticides, zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - ama-acaricides.
- Isihlangu. Izinambuzane ezinamathelayo, eziyindilinga. Ukususa kalula nge-swab ejwayelekile noma ikotoni swab. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwegobolondo akubhujiswa ngamakhemikhali.
- I-Whitefly Idla ezingxenyeni ezinamanzi zamaqabunga neziqu. Lala izibungu ngemuva kwe-plates yamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwe-Actellic kwenziwa.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukubukeka kwezifo nezinambuzane
Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu ukuvimba izinkinga kulinywayo, kufanele uhambisane ngqo nemithetho yokunakekelwa:
- ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi asezingeni nokukhulula umhlabathi okwalandela;
- lokushisa elilungile - degrees 18-25;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo emavikini ama-3;
- umswakama ongaphansi kwama-70%;
- ukufafaza nokuhlikihla amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa umnikazi ngokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okufika ngesikhathi
Ezinye izifo zingadala izinkinga ezikhethekile, njengokugqwala ku-anthurium, kumele zelashwe ngokushesha. Uma isebenza, isihlahla ngeke sisakwazi ukulondolozwa. Kodwa-ke, izifo eziningi azikabulali futhi uma umnikazi wazo ethatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sisajabulisa ngezimbali zaso.
