Umzabalazo wama-aphid emithini yezithelo? Izindlela eziphumelelayo nezidakamizwa

Ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo sezulu sishintsha, izitshalo ziqala ukuvuselela, inqwaba yezinambuzane ezinambuzane zivuka, zilimaza amahlumela amancane nezihlahla ezincane.

Enye yezinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ukuthi abaningi babheka izinambuzane ezincane, okuthiwa i-aphid, engabhubhisa hhayi kuphela isivuno, kodwa futhi nemithi. Akufanele ukwesabeke uma ubona ama-aphid, ngoba ngendlela enhle yokulwa nale nkathazo, ungayilahla kanye naso sonke, kufaka phakathi uma ihlelwe kwi-plums ne-lemon. Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela ukulwa nama-aphid emithini yezithelo kwenziwa futhi yiziphi izindlela ezizosiza ekulwa nalo.

Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezihlahleni zensimu

Phakathi kwezinambuzane zezihlahla zegadi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zande:

1. I-Green Rose Aphid - inambuzane encane enezintambo ezinsundu. Ithinta izihlahla zezithelo eziningi kanye nezihlahla zezitshalo: i-apula, i-dogrose, iphakathi kwe. Uyakuthanda futhi izimbungulu ukuhlala emasimini ensimu (mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-aphid iqala ngama-roses, funda lapha).
2. I-aphid e-apula eluhlaza - inambuzane ihlukile ngoba inenhloko yamakhondeni noma izimbali ezibomvu.

   Izinsikazi zalesi sifo sinamaphiko, umsila nemilenze emnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zithinta izihlahla zezithelo, njenge:

   • I-Irga.
   • Iphakathi.
   • Quince.
   • Isihlahla se-Apple
   • I-Cotoneaster.
   • Rowan.

3. I-Big Peach Aphid - inambuzane encane encane enombala wombala obomvu. Futhi amadevu amancane ekhanda elimnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zingaba nephiko futhi zingenasiphelo. Lithinta izihlahla zezithelo, ziphuza wonke ama-juice avela emaqabunga, kanti izitshalo zingalahlekelwa yisifo somzimba futhi zife.
4. I-aphid ye-Orange - lesi sifo esinomzimba ka 2.5 mm, sisakazwa cishe yonke indawo, kanti sithinta cishe zonke izitshalo ezisensimini. I-aphid i-Orange idla ngenjabulo enkulu njengeplamu ne-cherry plum, ne-parsley namakhukhamba.
5. Mealy Aphid - Lesi yisinambuzane esincane, esigcwele ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kanye ne-setae ezincane ezinhlangothini. Lezi zinhlobo zithanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni ze-citrus kanye nezitshalo zasendlini, kuyilapho amaqabunga nezithelo kuphela kungena, kepha i-trunk ngokwayo iqala ukubola.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-aphid lapha, futhi kusukela kulokhu ufundela ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid amhlophe ezitshalweni zasendlini nasendlini.

Yimuphi umonakalo ongabangela?

Akuyona nje i-aphid elimaza izitshalo, iphinde ihlangane nezintuthwane, lapho isitshalo sisebenza khona kancane.

Iqiniso liwukuthi izintuthwane zivikela lezi zinambuzane ezincane ekuhlaselweni, isibonelo, izintombikazi-zidla ama-aphid, kanti zona zona zidla ukudla okuthandekayo ezifihliwe ama-aphid (funda nge-symbiosis yezintuthwane nama-aphid lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi uzolahla kanjani kusuka ezigumbini ezinesihlungu ngokusizwa kwama-ladybugs).

Akunzima ukufunda ngokuhlasela kwe-aphid, kwanele ukucabangela isiko.

Ukutholakala kwama-parasite kusho isimo sezitshalo:

• ama-peduncles namahlumela anesifo se-patina esibomvu, lapho kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuthi yikuphi ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kubonakala;
• ama-parasite amaningi amancane ngaphakathi kwamacembe;
• amaqabunga aphihliwe esitshalo, awela phansi;
• akukho ukuthuthukiswa kwefihlekile, azidalwanga - ngenxa yalokho, isivuno asikwazi ukulinda.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma ungalwi nezinyosi, ungalahlekelwa yizo zonke izitshalo engadini. Insect ixosha ama-juice avela kuwo wonke amasiko. Ikholomu ikhula ngokushesha, isibonelo, owesifazane oyedwa anganikeza inzalo engu-20 ngenkathi ngayinye. Ngokushesha nje lapho kunokudla okuncane kwesinye isiko, abantu babonakala ngamaphiko, beya ezinye izitshalo, ikoloni entsha iqala ukwanda.

Abantu ababeletha inzalo bangakhipha ama-aphid asekhulelwe kakade. I-parasite yezidakamizwa ifihla ijusi elimnandi, elibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal ezidluliselwa ezitshalweni.

Indlela yokubhekana nabo?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nezinambuzane, isibonelo:

• i-mechanical;
• amakhemikhali;
• i-biological;
• ukuvimbela.

Iyiphi indlela ongayikhetha, inquma umnikazi wensimu. Konke kuzoxhomeka esikalini sokusabalalisa kwamakoloni, nokucubungula isikhathi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid unomphela engadini, ungathola lapha.

Yini okufanele iqhutshwe?

Izwe kufanele lilashwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zokubulala izinambuzane nakanjani.. Imifino yalezi zinambuzane ezincane kanye nezintuthwane ezimnyama ezihlaselwa emhlabathini, okufakazela ekuzaleni nasekusakazeni kwama-aphid.

1. Kuhle kusiza ekulwa nanoma yisiphi isisombululo se-pink parasites se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi.
2. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngomhluzi wegwayi.
3. Amalungiselelo e-insecticide - amandla, ukuduma, aktar.
4. Indlela evamile kakhulu yokuvikela umhlaba emabhodleleni ama-aphid, ahlala emhlabathini ebusika - ukuthuluzela emhlabathini uhlaka lwesithando somlilo, okuyinto i-aphid ayibekezelelanga ngayo.
5. Ukumnika uketshezi we-anyanisi noma i-garlic kusiza ekulwa nezilokazane, ufaka umanyolo futhi unondle inhlabathi.

Futhi abalimi bayeluleka:

• ekwindla, susa ukhula namacembe; kuhle ukumba phansi ngaphambi kweqhwa;
• ngesikhathi sasehlobo ukuqhuba njalo ukhula.

Akufanelekile ukulwa nama-aphid kanye nezintuthwane ezimnyama ngokushisa amaqabunga nokhula, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zihlala zijula ​​emhlabathini.

Imithi ephumelelayo

Ukwelashwa kwe-aphid kufanele kwenziwe kwinkimbinkimbi, hhayi kuphela ukubhubhisa inkathazo emhlabathini, kodwa futhi ukuphambanisa amagatsha nokuphatha iziqu.

Ama-aphid aphathwa okungenani kabili ngenkathi.. Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, okwesibili ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezithelo.

Ungasifaka kanjani izitshalo? Cabanga ngamakhemikhali asebenza kahle ekulwa nokubi kwe-aphid colonies. Amakhemikhali - asebenza kahle kakhulu, akwazi ukubulala ama-aphid ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka, noma uma ezinye izidakamizwa zingasebenzi. Amathuluzi athandwa kakhulu:

1. Aktara - I-insecticide, isebenzayo ngendlela efanele futhi inobuthi obukhulu. Ukulungisa isisombululo silula - phucula 1.5 amagremu omuthi ebhakedeni lamanzi. Leli qoqo lanele umuthi ongu-1. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezokwelapha izinsuku ezingu-10-12.
2. I-Confidor - lo muthi ungena esitshalweni. Ukulungisa isixazululo, udinga ukuthatha ama-8 amalitha amanzi bese uhlanza 1 ml yamakhemikhali. Lokhu kungomuthi owodwa, kodwa umphumela uzoqhubeka ngenyanga eyodwa.
3. Fas - ukulungiselela ithebhulethi, thatha i-tablet 1 ibhakede lamanzi. Ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili.
4. I-karate - i-insecticide engasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Isixazululo sokusebenza - 10 amalitha amanzi kanye no 2 ml wamakhemikhali. Ibhakede lesitshalo emthini owodwa, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.

Lezi yizona zindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali, ungasebenzisa izikhambi zezinto eziphilayo kanye namasiko (ngolwazi oluthe xaxa kumakhambi omuntu ama-aphid, bheka lapha).

Izici zokulwa

Umphumela wezidakamizwa kuma-aphid:

• ama-parasite aqala ukufa ekuqaleni kokuhlangana nomuntu aphathwe ngamakhemikhali;
• isisindo esithinta izidakamizwa esithinta izidakamizwa;
• nomphumela ohlala njalo, isenzo sesistimu.

Kuthengiswa kukhona izidakamizwa ezibhubhisa, hhayi ama-aphid kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala ensimini (bheka ama-aphid ezindaweni zazo lapha). Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhemikhali alungile kangakanani, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi izidakamizwa ezingahlanjululwa kahle zinga:

• ishisa emaqabunga;
• Ukomiswa kwama-ovari kanye nezimbali;
• ukuqoqwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni;
• imiphumela emibi kubantu.

Qaphela ngokucophelela futhi uqaphele lapho usebenza namakhemikhali.

Uma izinambuzane zihlezi ensimini

On iplamu

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-aphid plum, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzokuhlela isikhathi eside kangakanani le nqubo.:

1. Amakhanda asetshenzwa okokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike isitshalo, njengoba amaqanda ama-aphid angaba ngaphansi kwegxolo noma ezintsheni.
2. Ukusifiphaza kwesibili kwenziwa esikhungweni sezinyosi, ngesikhathi kuvulwa izinso.
3. Insimu ekhazimulayo isetshenziselwa okwesithathu.
4. Isikhathi sesine siphathwa esigabeni sokuthululela izithelo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungcono ukungasebenzisi amakhemikhali.
5. Ngemuva kokuba amahlamvu ewile ekwindla, iplamu isetshenziswa ngonyaka odlule.

Noma yikuphi ukucubungula kwezihlahla kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu, noma kusihlwa, kusimo sezulu, ngaphandle kwemimoya nemvula.

On lemon

Izihlahla ze-Citrus zingase zihlaselwe ama-aphid.. Ate umuthi kalamula okhulayo ebhodweni efasiteleni, bese wenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

1. Ukwenza izinqubo zamanzi okungenani izikhathi ezine ngenyanga.
2. Uma uthenga isitshalo esisha endlini, kufanele uhlukaniswe endaweni eyodwa. Esikhathini esitolo sokutshala, ama-parasites angalala, okuyinto lapho kuvuka kuyosakazeka kulamula.
3. Hlela ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwesitshalo, indlela kuphela yokuthola ukutheleleka ngama-aphid ekuqaleni kwesigaba bese uvimbela ukuhlasela.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ama-aphid:

1. Konke kuxhomeke esitshalweni ngokwaso, uma isiko sinomkhuhlane omuhle, umgadi wensimu uqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla zomuthi zihlanjululwa - isitshalo sesitshalo asivami ukuhlukaniswa.
2. Ngokushesha nje lapho insimu iphonsa amaqabunga, kudingeka uyilungiselele ubusika. Susa utshani namaqabunga - amaqanda nezibungu zingabhekwa ngaphakathi.
3. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lezintuthwane ezimnyama endaweni - zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ama-aphid. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba ususe ngokuphelele izinambuzane ezivela kusayithi, yibo kuphela abazovotela izitshalo ehlobo lezimvula.
4. Izintuthwane azigibeli izihlahla, udinga ukuthululela umlotha ezungeze iziqu, ezingathandi izinambuzane eziningi ezinambuzane.

Isiphetho

Ama-aphid - inambuzane engcono ukungavumeli isayithi lakho, kodwa uma ukwenziwa koloni kwezilwane kusengenzeka, masinyane uthathe izinyathelo zokuyichitha. Ama-apidi angasula ngokushesha isakhiwo hhayi isivuno kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izitshalo..