Abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-apula ejwayelekile ye-Antonovka ibe enye yezinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu ezingxenyeni zethu zokuhlangana. Ihlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lezithelo nokungahlonipheki ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa. Ake sihlole izici zayo eziphilayo futhi sijwayele izidingo zokutshala nokukhathalela okuqhubekayo.
Umlando wokuzala
"I-Antonovka" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yaseCroatia yase-apula yesihlahla. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyi-hybrid okuzenzekelayo yezihlahla ze-apple ezitshalwe futhi zasendle, ezaqala ukusatshalaliswa kwayo esifundazweni saseKursk ngekhulu le-XIX.
Isikhathi sokuqala isitshalo sachazwa ngo-1848 nguN. I. Krasnoglazov emsebenzini wakhe "Imithetho yezithelo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, njll". 
Ngekhulu leminyaka elifanayo, "i-Antonovka" ezinye izazi zaqala ukubhekwa ezihlukahlukene, zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezihlobene.
Ngokwezinhlelo ze-Antonovka, ochwepheshe bezanamuhla baye bathola ezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezidumile zezinhlobonhlobo: A. amnandi, i-A half-foot, i-A. emhlophe, nokuhlukahluka okuhlukene okuhlukahluka okutholakala ngokuwela i-Antonovka ejwayelekile nezinye izinhlobo ze-apula. (isibonelo, "Cherry", "Imrus", "Bogatyr", "Ubuhlobo Babantu").
Uyazi? I-20-25% yobuningi bama-apula yi-air, ngenxa yokuthi ayifuni emanzini.
Izici eziphilayo
Ukukhuluma ngezici eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, kufanele siqhubeke nezici ze-apula kanye nezithelo zayo ezihlukene, ngoba lapho ikhulile, akuzona ama-apula kuphela abalulekile, kodwa futhi nezici ezibalulekile zokukhula komqhele kusayithi, kungakhulumi ukukhathalela lesi sitshalo. 
Incazelo yomuthi
I-apple tree "i-Antonovka ejwayelekile" ikhula kuze kufike ku-7 m, ekhonjiswe ngomjikelezo ojikelezayo futhi kancane kancane.
Emithini emifushane, amagatsha amakhulu aphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwesiqu, futhi kuphela isikhathi esithile ewela ezinhlangothini. Amahlumela afakwe amagxolo anamnyama namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho ejijiwe kanye nombuso obomile. 
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezine-pink tinge kanye nezilwane eziqinile zithintana komunye nomunye zivela esihlahleni.
Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umqhele we-"Antonovka ojwayelekile" ovela esimweni se-oval uba siphezulu, futhi ukungenelela kwabalimi akuhlangene nakho.
Bheka futhi nezinye izinhlobo ze-apula: "Uslada", "Melba", "Candy", "Sun", "Currency", "Berkutovskoe", "Northern Sinap", "Sinap Oryol", "Dream", "Zhigulevskoe".
Incazelo yezithelo
Izithelo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikhulu ngobukhulu, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izimbambo ezingezansi. Umbala wama-apula uhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kunjani isikhathi sokuvuthwa: ekuqaleni bawuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside bayashintsha ngokuphelele. 
Inyama yama-apula iyamanzi futhi iyamnandikodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iqukethe ubuhlungu obuncane, obuhlukanisa i-Antonovka ehlukahlukene kwabanye abaningi.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, inyama ine-maride cream, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho ayifani nezinye izithelo.Ngokuvamile, izithelo zibhekwa ngokulinganisa isilinganiso, zifinyelela ku-120-150 g kuphela. Ngokwesilinganiso, ziqukethe u-14.6% wevithamini C, cishe u-10% ushukela kanye no-0.8-0.9% we-asidi.
Njengoba ama-apula ahlala ngokuqinile emanzini amancane noma aphakathi, amathuba okuchitha isitshalo cishe ayilutho. I-rind yezithelo ishelele, futhi ukubonakala konke kubanika izinga elihle kakhulu lokuhweba.
Ukuvota
"I-Antonovka" ihlolwe yizinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ze-apula ensimini kunengqondo kakhulu.
Lesi sici sandisa kakhulu inani lokuvuna, ikakhulukazi uma izivolontiya ze "Antonovka ezijwayelekile" zikhonza izinhlobo "Anise", "Welsey" noma "i-safari yePepin".
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Izinhlobonhlobo kubonakala ekuqaleni-ebusika ngoba izithelo zivuthwe ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Isikhathi esithile lapho i-Antonovka ivuthwa kuncike ekutheni indawo yokukhula kwesihlahla ikhona. 
Isibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow, ukuvuna kuqalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, kuyilapho e-Ukraine esezintabeni noma e-Krasnodar Territory bangavuna ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele utshale ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni eziseningizimu ngesimo sezulu esifudumele kakhulu, ngoba izithelo ziyoba ezincane futhi zingabi kakhulu.
Ukuthela
Ukuvuthwa okusebenzayo komuthi we-apula kuqala kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya ku-5-7 emva kokutshala imbewu, futhi okokuqala isivuno sizoba njalo. 
Izihlahla ezindala azitheli izithelo njalo ngonyaka futhi ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kuze kube ngu-0.5 amathani ama-apula ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, nge-apula eyodwa ingaqoqwa 300-400 kgnakuba kunezimo emlandweni uma umuntu omdala kuphela "u-Antonovka ovamile" akhuphukile 1000 kg ama-apula.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle ze-apula ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: i-Urals, iSiberia, eNyakatho-West, esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Ama-apula athathwa esihlahleni angagcinwa ngempumelelo kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu, athuthukise ukuhamba kahle kahle. Kodwa ukuze bakwazi ukudliwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukusetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izincomo ezimbalwa:
- Ungagudli ama-apula emthiniNjengasezindaweni zomthelela izithelo zizohlabalala kakhulu;
- ukugcina isikhathi eside ukuvuna kufanele kuthathwe kancane kancane kunokujwayelekile (kuze kufinyelele isikhathi sokukhula);
- iziqukathi zokuvuselelwa ngaphambi kokukhetha ama-apula kudingeka zifake isisombululo se-antifungal futhi zome ngokuphelele;
- ukubeka ama-apula kwisitsha sokuthumela zama ukugwema ukushaya nasezindongeni zebhokisi;
- ngaphambi kokubeka isitshalo endaweni yokugcina impahla, isitoreji noma i-cellar zonke izithelo zihlelwa, ukukhipha ama-specimens ngisho nangomonakalo obuncane ebaleni;
- ihlelwe Izithelo zigcinwe emabhokisini epulasitiki noma emabhokisini, egcwele izikhala, noma ehlanganiswe ngamaphepha amaphepha ahlukene noma ephepheni;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya endaweni yokugcina kufanele libe ngaphakathi 1.4-1.8 ° C.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuhlela umoya omuhle ekamelweni elinesitshalo, okuyokwandisa impilo yamahalabe.Ubusika obunzima
Izinhlobo ze-Apple "Antonovka ejwayelekile" inezinga eliphakeme lokuqina kobusika futhi alesabi amaqhwa ebusika, okuyizinto ezinhle lapho utshala futhi ushiya. 
Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyiqiniso nakakhulu kwezihlahla ezindala, kodwa izitshalo ezincane kufanele zivikeleke ngaphezu kokushisa okungenamvula noma amaqhwa okuqala, ziwahlanganise nge-horse humus (zibekwe esivumelwaneni esiseduzane esendleleni encane) noma zifake impahla yokugqoka e-shtrak.
Kubalulekile! Noma yikuphi ukuvikelwa okukhethiwe ukuba kube indawo yokukhosela kufanele kudlule emanzini nasemoyeni, okusho ukuthi i-ruberoid noma ifilimu akufanele isetshenziswe.Esikhathini esizayo, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela emhlophe.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele (ukugcoba okwezinkathi ezithile, ukuvikelwa kwe-trunk ezivela kumagundane kanye namaqhwa, ukukhipha okwesikhashana umhlabathi, njll.), "I-Antonovka ejwayelekile" cishe ayiphenduli izifo eziningi zesipula. 
Ikakhulukazi, imelana nokukhwabanisa, idlulise le mfanelo uma iwela ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha.
Isicelo
Ngaphezu kokunambitheka okumangalisayo okumangalisayo, ama-apula a-Antonovka asetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene zokupheka. Zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa iziphuzo (ama-compotes ahlukene, ijusi, iwayini), kanye nokuziqhayisa, ukugaxeka, ukushaywa komzimba, ngisho nokushisa.
Ngezinhloso zokucwaninga futhi usebenzise iplamu, okusajingijolo, sitrobheli, sitrobheli, i-medlar kanye neyophi.Kungcono kunezinye izinhlobo, izithelo ezijwayelekile ze-Antonovka zifanelekile ukuchama, emva kwalokho zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yamasaladi noma ukudla okulula.
Abanye abesimame bangezela lesi sithelo ku-sauerkraut, okukunika ukunambitheka kwangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-apula alezi zinhlobonhlobo amnandi ngokubhaka, ukugxilisa izinkukhu ngisho nokupheka ama saladi amasha.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukudla wonke ama-apula kanye ne-peel, njengoba ubuningi bezinto eziwusizo (ikakhulukazi, i-cellulose) kuqukethe ngokushesha ngaphansi kwalo.
Imithetho yokutshala izithombo ze-apula
Isihlahla se-Apple "i-Antonovka evamile", esichazwe ngenhla, sibonakala sikhangayo hhayi kuphela esithombeni, ngoba uma ukholelwa ukubuyekezwa okuningi kwabalimi, kuyinzuzo kakhulu ngokulima. Ukuthola izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nezici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi, lezi zihlukahlukene ngeke zidinge izindleko ezinkulu zomzimba kuwe. Kuyoba nolwazi oluyisisekelo oluthile lokutshala umuthi nezinye izici zokulima.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ungatshala i-Antonovka esakhiweni sakho entwasahlobo noma ngisho nasekwindla, into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuphuza amaqabunga noma izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqhwa kuqala (ukuze umuthi ungathatha izimpande kahle).
Ukutshala okuzenzekelayo kubhekwa njengokuthandekayo uma kwenziwa enhlabathini yomhlaba omnyama, kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kungcono ukulinda entwasahlobo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Njengazo zonke ezinye izihlahla ze-apula, i-Antonovka ikhetha izindawo ezibheke kahle, ngoba ukutholakala kokukhanya okunganele, kungenzeka ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kokushukela kwesitshalo noma ukunciphisa ivolumu yayo. 
Futhi qaphela umswakama womhlabathi kanye nethuba lamanzi aphelile, okungawuthi umuthi awubekezelele. Uma kusayithi lakho kunamathuba afanayo, ke unakekele kahle amanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ubeke imbewu enqabeni.
Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi ukhule kahle, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba avunyelwe ezingeni lika 2-2.5 m ukusuka phezulu.
Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe iyaphefumula futhi ayinayo izinga eliphakeme le-asidi (kuya ku-pH 5.6-6.0). Ngezinga eliphezulu, ungangezela ufulawa omncane noma ufulawa wama dolomite ku-substrate yokutshala. 
Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi, i-loamy ne-floodplain nenhlabathi ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwe-apula, nakuba izwa kahle nge-leached chernozem.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Uma unquma ukutshala i- "Antonovka" entwasahlobo, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe ekwindla (cishe ngo-Okthoba).
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, inhlabathi iyagubha izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo. Okokuqala, ukumba isakhiwo, zama ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhetha wonke ukhula, ngoba isitshalo esincane kunzima ukubhekana nabo. 
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukufaka umanyolo: 1 m² kufanele kube no-8-10 kg we-peat exutshwe ne-100 g ye-superphosphate kanye no-30-40 g we-potassium sulfate, cishe u-6 kg we-compost noma umquba, kanye no-35-45 g wewosawoti we-potassium.
Kubalulekile! Indawo engaphansi kokuhlaselwa kufanele iguqulwe ekwindla, igcine iziqhumane zomhlaba wonke.Uma usanda kuqalisa ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo esisha, esiyinyumba, kubalulekile ukuqala ukulima kwalo okungenani ngonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokutshala insimu.
Izitshalo zokutshala zibuye zatshwe kusengaphambili: ngesikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla - ezinyangeni ezingu-1-1.5, kanti entwasahlobo - ekwindla. Ku-apula "Antonovka evamile", njengoba, ngempela, kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ubukhulu bomgodi buhluka phakathi kuka-80-100 cm (ububanzi) no-80-90 cm (ukujula).
Lezi zindinganiso azixhomeki nje kuphela ngobukhulu besimiso sezitshalo, kepha futhi ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kusukela emazweni amaningi asephelile, ngaphezu kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukufaka isilawuli somsoco kuwo, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singakhula ngokujwayelekile eminyakeni embalwa elandelayo. 
Ngendlela, ukususa ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi, ehlala ikhula kakhulu, ithulule ngakwesinye isiqondiso, kanti isendlalelo esingaphansi, esingenasiphelo kufanele sithunyelwe kwenye. Uma utshala izihlahla ze-apula, kumele usebenzise kuphela isendlalelo esiphezulu. Ukuze kube lula, phawula isayithi lokufika ngesikhonkwane, udwebe umbuthano ngobubanzi buka-0.8-1 m ngaphambi kokumba ngokuzungezile.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Akunandaba ukuthi uthathe izithombo zakho: uzilungiselele kusengaphambili noma uzithengi ngefomu eliqedile, ngaphambi kokutshala udinga ukuyihlola futhi, ngisho noma uqiniseka ngokufaneleka kwabo.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukusika ukulawula - ukuhlolwa kokuqandisa. Uma kukhonjelwa ukugqotshwa noma ukuphuza ama-tissue, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwe-seedling luye lwabhekana namaqhwa ebusika. Kulesi simo, udinga ukusika izimpande zibe izicubu ezihambelanayo. 
Ngendlela efanayo, yenza ngezimpande ezibolile, ezomile noma eziphukile, ukwenza konke okusebenzayo ngommese obukhali ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi lezo zihlahla ezihlanzekile zenziwe kakade ekwindla, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuyiphinda, ngoba i-callus infusions isivele ibonakale ezimpandeni ezimpande.
Izimpande ezomile zifakwa emanzini izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi uma uqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kwezimpande, amagxolo esitsheni namagatsha aphelile, ngakho-ke isitshalo sonke kufanele "senziwe". Ngemuva kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, amagxolo kufanele ahlelwe, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke enye isiflethi izotholakala - lena ayisayifanele.
Funda ngokutshala amagilebhisi, ama-cherry, ama-walnuts, amapayipi, amapheya kanye nama-cherry plums.Ukuze usindiswe kangcono endaweni entsha, izimpande zesitshalo esincane ziwusizo ukungena kumuntu okhuluma inhlabathi (hhayi nje ubumba): sibeka inhlabathi enomsoco ebhakedeni elikhulu noma emgqonyeni bese siwuhlanza ngamanzi ukhilimu omuncu.
Izilawuli zokukhula zizosiza futhi ukusheshisa ukuqhuma. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuchitha amaphilisi amabili e-heteroauxin ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi bese ubeka izimpande ze-apula zibe yisisombululo amahora angu-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Inqubo kanye nohlelo
Uma uhlwanyela izihlahla eziningana ze-apula engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukushiya ibanga elithile phakathi kwabo, okusho ukuthi ubukhulu bomuthi bube bukhulu kangakanani.
"I-Antonovka evamile" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla, ngakho-ke izithombo zibekwa emva kwamamitha ayi-3-4, zibheke ibanga elingamamitha angu-5-6 phakathi kwemigqa. 
Ngokushesha nje lapho ulungiselela izimbobo zokufika futhi uzigcwalise nge-substrate, inyundo phakathi nendawo eqondile futhi igxume ama-peels ama-120 cm ubude. Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ingxube yesondlo bese uyithululela eduze kwesikhonkwane ngesimo sentaba encane. Ngaphezulu kwayo, inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa ngaphandle kwamanyolo, ungqimba lwe-5-8 cm.
Kamuva, ngesikhathi sokutshala ngokuqondile, i-substrate efanayo ithululelwa ezimpandeni, okuyisilinganiso esiyimfuneko ukuze kugweme ukushiswa kwesimiso sempande ngenxa yokuxhumana ngokuqondile nama-fertilizer. I-Antonovka sapling efakwe emgodini ukuze intamo impande ikhuphuke 8-10 cm ngenhla ezingeni lomhlabathi (ukuze kube lula, ungayifaka emgodini webhodi noma ifosholo). Lapho inhlabathi evulekile iyancipha, isithwathwa siyokwehla kancane, isithathe isikhundla sayo esivamile.
Zonke izimpande kufanele zihanjiswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwegundane, futhi uma ugcwalisa umgodi, thuthumela ngezikhathi ezithile isithombo ukuze i-void phakathi kwabo igcwale i-substrate. Ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lwempande lufihliwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi komhlaba, luhlanganiswe ngonyawo lwakho, ucindezela unyawo ngephasi le-radius.
Emngceleni womgodi ogcwaliswe ngokuphelele, gcwalisa umhlabathi nge-roller engaba ngu-12 cm ukuphakama, uphinde uthele isitsha samanzi amaningi, ubeke amanzi emgodini oholela (okungenani amabhakede amabili ngesitshalo ngasinye). 
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngisho nasezindaweni zemvula, njengoba le nqubo kusiza ukugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwezimpande kanye nokuxhaphaza kwenhlabathi evamile. Uma kukhona imifula - ngokushesha ugcwalise nabo ngomhlaba.
Ukusinda okungcono kwezithombo kuzofaka isandla ekubutheni kwenhlabathi embuthaneni eduze kwesiqu esine-5-8 cm ungqimba we-humus, i-peat powder, umquba wokubola noma i-sawdust.
Ukuze isithwathwa sithathe isikhundla esiphezulu futhi singagudluki emoyeni, kufanele siboshwe ngesikhonkwane nge-twine esithambile (ngesimo somuntu oyisikhombisa).
Izici zokunakekelwa konyaka ngezihlahla ze-apula
"I-Antonovka evamile" - okungafani nokungahlosiNoma kunjalo, uma unakekela izihlahla, izidingo ezithile kufanele zibonwe. Ake sithole ukuthi yini oyidingayo ama-apula ukukhula okusheshayo nokuchichima okuningi. 
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa yokuqala emva kokutshala i-apula, kuyadingeka ukuba ususe utshani njalo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ezisemhlabathini, ukwenza i-weeding njalo emva kokunisela.
Ngokuqondene nalezi zinsuku, kuqhutshwa kabili ngesonto, ukuthelela okungenani ngaphansi kwebhakede lamanzi ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye. Esikhathini esomile kakhulu, ukujwayela kokunisela, kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukwanda. 
Ngesikhathi sekhwasahlobo nasekwindla yokumba kwenhlabathi kumbuthano wendilinga, ungondla i-apple ngesihlahla samaminerali: i-superphosphate, i-potassium chloride ne-ash ash.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emhlabathini futhi uvikele isitshalo ekumekeni ohlelweni lwempande, ukuxubana kwenhlabathi nge-sawdust, humus kanye nomquba obolile kuzosiza (ubukhulu obungqimba bokwakheka u-8 cm).
Umanyolo
Umanyolo we-Antonovka usetshenziswe kathathu ngonyaka: ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile (okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapho ugoba umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi), ngaphambi kokuba uqale izimbali kanye nokubunjwa kwezithelo emagatsheni. 
Для подкормки подходят любые минеральные удобрения, но если вы применяете органику (например, навозную жижу или куриный помет), не забывайте, что она обязательно должна перебродить и разводиться водой в пропорции 1:10.
Kubalulekile! Njalo ulandele ngokucophelela umthamo, ngoba ukunqwabelana kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Naphezu kokuphikisana okukhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, ngezikhathi ze-epiphytotics eqinile, ukutholakala kwe-Antonovka ukukhanda kungakhuphuka kube yizilinganiso ezilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke, ukuze uyivikele (futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uqobo) kusuka ezinkingeni ezikhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha nge-fungicidal compounds.
Ukulwa nezifo ze-apula: "Antrakol", "Delan", "Poliram", "Topsin", "Skor". Lahla i-moth nezinye izinambuzane kuzosiza: "Endaweni", "Fastak", "Kemifos", "Detsis", "Calypso", "Karbofos".I-Chlorophos, i-Entobacterin ehlanzekile, noma ingxube ye-Entobacterin ne-chlorophos ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela ngokumelene nenundu nezinye izibungu.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela zokulwa nezifo zibandakanya ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo "Antonovka" 3% i-Bordeaux liquid futhi ichithe inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-0.3% se "Nitrafen". Ngemuva kokuvela kokuqala kokuqala, umuthi ungaphathwa nge-0.5% ye-oxyde yethusi.Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ingxenye eyinhloko ye-Antonovka ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile yilapho kutholakala izihlahla ezibuthakathaka noma ezomile kanye nokubunjwa ngezikhathi ezithile zomqhele wesihlahla. Isiqu se-apula singabuye sibe mfushane, nokususwa kwe-1/3 kuwo wonke amagatsha amasha. 
Lapho kuqala ukuhluma, ukunciphisa amahlumela akusiyeki, nakuba amandla enqubo kufanele ahle kancane. Lapho ufinyelela esihlahleni seminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, uthathe u-½ ukuya ku-1/3 iminyaka engapheliyo.
Ngokuningi kwabo esihlahleni, kuzosuswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokusika izihlahla zonyaka, okubandakanya ukukhishwa kwezinto ezimele, ezomile, ezomile, ezigulayo futhi eziseduze nawo wonke amagatsha.
Ukuvikelwa emakhazeni namakhaza
Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuvikela izitshalo ezincane eziqhumisa isimiso sezimpande, zihlambalaza ubusika, zimboze inhlabathi ngendlala ka-10-12 cm we-compost noma i-humus. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela i-trunk kumagundane nezinye izinambuzane, kudinga ukwelashwa ngesisombululo esinamafutha noma i-lime (esetshenziselwa izihlahla ezindala). Ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala, i-trunk nayo ihlanganiswe nokukhwa noma ukuphahlazeka, futhi nokuvikelwa okungcono kumagundane, ibuye ivikeleke nge-lapnik noma i-mesh.
Kulokhu, mhlawumbe, konke. Manje uyazi ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhuphula i-apula ejwayelekile ye-apula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ongafinyelela isivuno esihle sama-apula amuncu.
