Kinkan kuyini? I-Fortunella (kinkan) - isitshalo se-citrus, enikeza izithelo ezidliwayo (kumquat).
Kubhekisela ku umndeni rutovyh. I-Fortunella ingeniswe esuka eningizimu yeChina.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Citrus Fortunella ineziqabunga ezigqamile ze-oblong namahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-plant blooms entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Izimbali pink pink kancane. Ekwindla, eduze nobusika, i-Fortunella inikeza izithelo, ezibizwa ngokuthi kumquat. Ngokwempela kusuka kuma-Chinese kumquat kusho "i-orange orange".
Izithelo ube nephunga elimnandi. Kudliwa kokubili okuluhlaza futhi okusetshenzisiwe. I-pelt nayo iyadliwa futhi inenambitheka enhle. Inyama iyomuncu. Ngokuvamile kusuka kumquat ukulungiselela amakhemikhali, kulondoloza, marmalade.
Izithelo zinamavithamini namaminerali amaningi (vitamin C, zinc, fosfr, calcium). "I-Orange Orange" iqukethe amafutha abalulekile, asetshenziswa njenge-agent yokwelapha kanye ne-aromatherapy.
Lezi zinto ziqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi zingasiza umzimba ukuba ubhekane nezifo, ukutheleleka kwefungal kanye nama-bacteria.
I-Fortunella ayikwazi ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, lesi sihlahla sikhula imitha kuphela noma ngaphezulu.
Izithombe
Kinkan: izithombe zesitshalo nezithelo zawo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
UKinkan: ukunakekela nokulima ekhaya.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthola isitshalo kufakwa ekamelweni elinokukhanyisa okuhle. Kunconywa ukukhetha iwindi elibheke eningizimu.
Ukunisela
Amanzi kinkan njalo.: entwasahlobo - ngosuku olulodwa, nasehlobo - nsuku zonke. Ukunisela kakhulu. Ebusika, i-Fortunella iphuziswa kaningi kakhulu futhi iningi ngokwedlulele. Isikhathi esisodwa noma kabili ngesonto sanele.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele, asevele ahleliwe.
Izimbali
I-Fortunella blooms ngokuvamile ngoJulayi no-Agasti sonke isonto. Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-kinkan blooms okokuqala, umuthi ngezinye izikhathi uqhakaza okwesibili. Ukunqunywa kwezimbali kuwela, kodwa kungase kube khona ukuvota impova.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukuze udale umqhele futhi usheshe uphuthukise inqubo ye-fruiting, kuyadingeka u-trim ne-pinch ihlumela izitshalo.
Ground
I-fortunella, ingxube ye-sod, inhlabathi, i-humus nesihlabathi isetshenziswa kakhulu. Izingxenye zithathwa ngesilinganiso: izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi nengxenye eyodwa yama-humus, isigamu sesihlabathi.
Umxube wokukhanya ukhanyisa kakhulu i-kinkan encane, futhi inhlabathi enwetshiwe inconywa izihlahla ezivuthiwe ezithela izithelo. Kulokhu, i-turf noma inhlabathi evamile iphindwe kabili.
Ukutshala, ukufakelwa kabusha
Phindela kinkan mhlawumbe ekwindla. Cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kusuka ebhodini elidala kuya kwelinye elikhudlwana.
Inqubo kumele ibe nehle, kufanele uzame ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi ungagula.
Ungakhohlwa ngakho amanzi. Isihlabathi sithelwa nge-claydite (amasentimitha amane). Futhi inhlabathi ibeke phezulu. Ingqimba ephezulu endala yomhlaba kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ithathwe indawo entsha.
Izikhala phakathi komhlaba ugoqa ngezimpande futhi izindonga zebhodini zigcwele ingxube entsha ne-compaction encane.
Ukuzala
Ama-cuttings e-propagated kinkan, ama-grafting noma ama-layering.
Ngokuvamile ekhaya lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lusakazwa ukusika. Le nqubo ingenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa nokho isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlanganiswa ngu-Ephreli.
Isibambo siphathwa ngesisombululo esinomgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ngokuba izicucu zithathwa amahlumela e-lignified, ahlukaniswe ngama-cuttings kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. On the cuttings kumele okungenani efihlekile ezintathu. Kungcono ukuthi uphuze ingxenye engezansi ngamalahle, futhi ingxenye engaphezulu, ishidi isuswe yiyesithathu.
Egxile ebhodweni, embozwe nge-glass evamile ebonakalayo engqondweni. Ukugeleza kuthululwa embizeni, khona-ke i-moss isethwe, inhlabathi iya phezulu. Kuyo ungakwazi ukuthulula isanti elincane lomfula (cishe u-3 cm).
Ezimbizeni ezincane, ama-Kinkan cuttings atshalwe ukujula kwe-2 cm bese efakwa endaweni efudumele kahle. Ukunqunywa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele. Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, izimpande zingabonakala emavikini amabili.
Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo sihlala ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwe-kinkan ngokubeka Ukuphunyuka ngeminyaka cishe ngonyaka kuyakhethwa. Ubude kufanele bube ngu-19 cm. Ku-cortex, endaweni engaphezu kwe-9-10 cm, ukukhwa kwenziwa kabili, kubanga ibanga lika-1 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indandatho eyenziwe isusiwe. Amahlamvu, atholakala ngenhla noma ngezansi, unqunywe.
Khona-ke isitsha sepulasitiki sithathwa (cishe ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi), sinciphise. Ezingxenyeni ezitholakala phansi ezitsheni ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko, i-semiicircle iyakhiwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu behlumela. Okulandelayo, isitsha sinamathele kudubula ukuze ukusika kutholakale engxenyeni ephakathi kwesitsha.
Womabili ama-halves ahlanganiswe ngethusi futhi agcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, okumele ihlale iselisiwe. Izimpande zivela ngenhla kwe-incision phakathi nenyanga. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ihlumela lihlelwa phansi ngaphansi kwetangi. Isitshalo esincane esinomhlabathi ofanayo kufanele sishintshelwe embizeni. Okulandelayo udinga ukuhambisa kahle umhlabathi.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganiswa Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okujulile kwamahlumela. I-fortunella ye-Graft ihlale ihlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa ne-kinkan ekhulile kusuka ku-cuttings nakwe-cuttings.
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-Kinkan (kumquat) ikhetha umoya oshisayo wama-degree angama-30, kodwa ebusika kuyafaneleka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa kuze kube ngu-15 degrees. Ehlobo, i-Fortunella ingenziwa emoyeni ovulekile. Ukushisa nokushisa nokulimala lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aluthandi.
Kinkan umoya ofanele kakhulu omanziNgakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphonswe njalo, futhi ebusika, amathangi amancane ngamanzi kufanele abekwe eduze ukuze avuselele umoya.
Ukushisa
Ngesikhathi sokuklama kwezimbali nezithelo Ukushisa okungcono kunayo yonke i-kinkan yizi-16-18 degrees.
Izinzuzo
UKinkan unomphumela ohlukahlukene emzimbeni womuntu. Ivuselela, idonsa, futhi inesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala. Izithelo ngokwayo zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Igama lesayensi
I-Kinkan ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iJapan noma i-Fortunella. "Fortunellajaponica". I-Fortunella Oval inegama elithi "Fortunellamargarita".
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezinkuluokuthinta i-kinkan yizinambuzane ze-citrus kanye nezinambuzane ezincane. Emikhiqizweni ye-excretion yezinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi i-soot ukhunta isakhiwe.
Uma umoya usomile kakhulu, amaqabunga angawa. Lapho i-Fortunella ikhula, uhlelo lwempande lubolile, okwenza lesi sitshalo sife.
I-Fortunella isitshalo esihle ngesimo somuthi, siletha izithelo ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo ezisetshenziselwa kokubili ifomu eluhlaza nokusetshenziselwa. I-Fortunella idinga ukunakekelwa nokuhambisana nemibandela ethile.
Umuthi awusebenzi nje ukuhlobisa izindlu nezakhiwo, kodwa futhi unezindawo ezizuzisa umzimba womuntu.
Futhi nansi ividiyo mayelana ne-citrus Plant Fortunella.
