Isundu samhlobiso ehlobisa sekuyisikhathi eside sithandwa phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya. Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka okukhangayo futhi sikwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi.
Nokho ikhona izifo eziningana zezici zesundu, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinkinga zokunakekelwa
Kungani lesi sundu sesinyama soma emaceleni amaqabunga? Kungani amabala avela? Usuku lwe-Palm Palm lungase luhlotshaniswe kokubili izifo nokunakekelwa okungafundiwe.
Izifo ze-Fungal kanye ne-virus
Izifo zesundu zesineke zinecala ama-pathogens ahlukahlukene:
- Isifungi.
- Ama-virus.
- Amabhaktheriya.
Phakathi kwezifo ezifayo kujwayelekile kakhulu indawo emhlophe. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingamabala aluhlaza emaqabunga, ngaphezulu kokudala. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, kuvela ama-black blotches - lezi yizinhlamvu ze-fungal.
Ukwelashwa zonke izingxenye ezinesifo kumele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba lesi sifo sithinte sonke isitshalo. Okulandelayo, umuthi wesundu uphathwa nge-fungicides - izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-antifungal. Amathuluzi afanayo asebenza kwesinye, isifo esiyifanayo esifanayo nesifo se-fungal - i-pink rot.
Ama-bacteria aholela ezinkambisweni zokubeka izinto. Zibonakaliswa ukuthambekela kwe-stem namaqabunga, abuye alahleke futhi awe. Ukubonakala kwamabhaktheriya kunconywa ngumswakama womhlabathi owengeziwe kanye nokuqukethwe ekamelweni elibandayo.
Uma isithombe sohlobo lwe-mosaic sivela emaqenjini, sibonisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngokuvame ukutshala isitshalo ukuthelela izinambuzaneokumele kubhujiswe ngesikhathi esingaphandle endlini. Bangase babe:
- izimpukane;
- umiyane;
- amabhu
Futhi ezinye izinambuzane ezingangena ekamelweni. Ukuze kuvikelwe, amanetha omiyane kufanele afakwe kumafasitela.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa ukubukeka okuhlobisa
Umhlabathi othunywe umthunzi ungaholela emaphepheni. izindawo ezimnyama. Imiphumela efanayo yomphumela kanye nokuchelela ngamanzi abandayo.
Ukunciphisa iTrunk, ngokubambisana nephunga elimnandi, liphinde lisho ukuthi umswakama owedlule usongela impilo yesitshalo.
Ukuhlola ukuthi udinga ukususa ebhodweni uphinde uhlole. Uma kutholakala izimpande ezifile, kufanele zihlukaniswe nezimpande eziphilayo futhi zihlanzwe kahle. Ukufakelwa komunye ummbila nasemhlabathini owomile.
Usuku lwamasundu luyomile, yini okufanele uyenze? Uma ukuchelela kunganele, amaqabunga aqala ubune futhi uphenduke. Kungase futhi kuhlotshaniswe namanzi asemgangathweni amancane - kunzima kakhulu noma ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezakhi zokulandelela ezibalulekile.
Umbala obomvu wamacebiso amaqabunga - Umphumela wokunganelisi komoya umswakama. Uphawu olufanayo luyisici kanye ne-hypothermia.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-red spider mite ungomunye wezitha eziyinhloko ze-palm palm kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini.
Ubukhulu bezinambuzane buyingxenye yesigamu semitha. Iyakhiwa emakamelweni anomswakama ophansi kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu. Ukutshala kuqala esiqwini, kancane kancane usakaze emaqabunga.
Izimpawu - izindawo ezimpunga noma eziphuzi nokuphahlazeka. Uma ungathathi isenzo, isilwane esiluhlaza sizofa, sigcwele ngokuphelele ama-cobwebs. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe entwasahlobo, lesi yisikhathi sokutheleleka kakhulu.
I-Mealybug i-parasite emaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane, okuphuma kuwo ijusi. Ngenxa yokutheleleka, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa futhi cishe siyeka ukukhula. Uphawu oluyinhloko luqhakaza oluqinile, olumhlophe njengewebhu.
Thrips i-parasite emaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zazo eziphansi, ibeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kubo. Amaqabunga abonakalisiwe abe ngombala obomvu okombala, futhi agcobe engxenyeni engenhla. I-thrips ingabulala isitshalo: okokuqala, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa, bese wonke umuthi wesundu usoma.
Shchitovka Iphinde iphinde isitshalo sesitshalo futhi isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Izinambuzane zimboza kancane kancane sonke isundu, ubuso bayo bufana nezilinganiso ezincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ijusi, amahlamvu aphelile futhi aphenduka ophuzi, amahlumela angagoma.
Okuvamile isicabucabu ihambisa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, kuhlanganise nesundu. Lezi zinambuzane zonakalisa i-leaf epidermis futhi zondla isitshalo sesitshalo, kanye nezinhlamvu ze-chlorophyll. Iphakethi leshidi kancane likhanya futhi limile. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa nokuphuza okwanele, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Isithombe
Izifo zesundu: izithombe zibonisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho singase sibhekane nokunakekelwa okungalungile noma izinambuzane.
Izindlela zokulwa nama-parasites
Ukuze ulondoloze isilwane esiluhlaza kusuka ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasites, kunezindlela eziningana. Njengoba ukwelashwa okuyinhloko, ungakwazi ukufaka isiponji bese ususa izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ayikwazi ukunqoba ngokuphelele ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke izinyathelo ezinkulu ziyathathwa. Amalungiselelo alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukupomfaza.:
- i-phosphamide;
- i-fitoderm;
- isenzo;
- feverfew.
Ingxenye yesisombululo samakhemikhali - 2 g ngalinye ilitha elilodwa. amanzi. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Ukuze uthole impilo nokuvuselela
Indlela yokuvuselela isundu sesundu? Ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla sesundu kunomhlahlandlela oqhubekayo wamaqabunga avela phezulu futhi afa kusukela ngezansi. Kumele kususwe Ukubuna noma kumisa amagatsha aphansi.
Amagatsha aphezulu ayikwazi ukunqunywa! Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukomiswa kwegatsha elingenhla kuyindlela engavamile futhi kusayine isifo.
Ukwenza amaqabunga amahlumela amasha frayida nsuku zonke. Kanye ngesonto ungakhipha amanzi amaningi okutshala, lapho uhlanganisa ifilimu. Akukubi ukuthi usule amaqabunga ngesiponji esinyene, sizonikeza ukuhlanzeka kwesitshalo futhi kuzosebenza njengokuvimbela okungeziwe kusuka kuma-parasites.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele - i-panacea yezifo eziningi
Isifo esiphezulu kakhulu sezifo sisitshalo esibuthakathaka, sinqatshelwe ukunakekelwa okusemandleni. Ukuthobela yonke imithetho:
- ukuchelela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- amazinga okushisa;
- imodi yokukhanya;
kungavimbela izifo eziningi.
