I-Partridge - ijwayele kakhulu ezinkathini zethu zezinyoni ezinyoni zomndeni we-pheasant, isihlobo senkukhu, esinenyama enomusa futhi enomsoco. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ungathola umdlalo onjalo hhayi nje kuphela njengendlela yokuzingela. Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Partridges efuywayo futhi angahlonywa ngempumelelo njengezinkukhu zezolimo. Mayelana nendlela yokuzala ama-partridges ekhaya, futhi sizoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ngoba yiziphi i-partridges ezakhiwe ekhaya
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-pheasant yi-ukunambitheka okuvelele kwenyama. Kodwa-ke, amaqanda ale nyoni awanasithakazelo esincane. 
Unomumo oyingqayizivele wamavithamini, futhi i-potassium, i-iron ne-phosphorus kulo mkhiqizo kungaphezu kwamaqanda ethu avamile inkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Ngokungafani namaqanda ama-quail, okungukuthi, njengoba wazi, angadliwa ngokuphephile, amaqanda ama-quail, ngisho nokukhulelwa ekhaya, kufanele aphekwe, ngoba i-salmonellosis (ebizwa nangokuthi "izifo zamaqanda aluhlaza") ingathinta le nyoni, futhi, ngokufanele, iwela emaqanda ayo.
Kuze kube maduzane, amaqanda ama-partridges ayengenakwenzeka ukuthola, futhi nanamuhla ayitholakali atholakala emaketangeni okudayisa. Njengoba i-inkukhu encane ibe yincithakalo encane kathathu, ibiza amaqanda anjalo cishe okungenani amane ngaphezulu. 
Uma sikhuluma ngenyama, bese siqhathaniswa nenkukhu, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, intengo kwezinye izimo ingase ihluke ngokulandelana kwezikhathi (izikhathi eziyi-10) nokuningi. Ukuzala inyoni enjalo ekhaya kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inenzuzo kakhulu.
Ekhaya, ungakwazi futhi ukukhulisa izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithakazelisayo, phakathi kwazo: Izinkukhu zaseShockens Sussex, Wyandot, Black Bearded Chickens, Faverol, Adler Silver, Rhode Island, Poltava, Minorca, Andalusian Blue, Orpington, Kuchinsky Jubilee, Izinkukhu Leggorn, Cochinchins , I-salmon yaseBrama neZagorsky.
Ukuqala kuphi
Yiqiniso, noma yiliphi ibhizinisi kudinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuthi ukwazi ukuthi i-partridge ibonakala ini nokuthi idliwa ngani, kodwa ukuze ufunde ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi i-partridges ezidlayo, yiziphi izimo ezilungile kubo nokuthi zingayenza kanjani izimo ezinjalo kwi-henhouse yazo. 
Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala elulekwa ukuba igcine engqondweni "abalimi be-kurochatochnye" - ukuvikelwa ngokucophelela kwendawo ehlanganisiwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi inyoni ozoyibeletha inezitha eziningi zemvelo futhi iyisisulu esifiselekayo sezilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nezinyoni.
Ama-Partridges amancane kakhulu kunezinkukhu, isisindo somuntu oyedwa singaba ngu-0.4 kg noma ngaphezulu, ngakho akumangazi ukuthi inyoni enjalo ingase ibe yisisulu hhayi nje kuphela sephisi, impisi noma inja ephikile, kodwa ngisho nesikhala esijwayelekile.
Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukuthi yiziphi i-partridges ezidla ekhaya, ngoba, njengoba kuzoxoxwa ngezansi, ukondla izinkukhu nezinye izinkukhu ezikhona akufanelekile lapha.
Uyazi? Okumangalisa ukuthi leli gwetshi lihlonishwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni kanti futhi yilophawu olusemthethweni lwezakhiwo zikahulumeni waseCanada (insimu yaseNunavut), iU.SA (Alaska) kanye nezindawo ezintathu zokuphatha zaseJapan (Nagano, Gifu naseToumaama prefectures). Ezweni elangeni elikhulayo, le nyoni ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuduma" futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ivikela umuntu nendlu yakhe ekudumazeni nomlilo.
Uma izimo zidalwa, ukudla kufundiswa, ukondla kulungiselelwe, kuvela ingxabano lapho uthola khona inyoni. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphele ngamaphutha amabili amakhulu: umzamo wokuqeda inyoni enezinyosi ezitholwe endlebeni nokutholakala kwezinkukhu zesehlukaniso (noma amaqanda azokhipha). Okukhethwa kokuqala kubi ngoba akucaci kahle ukuthi ungathola kanjani umbhangqwana wesini ocansini ekuzingeleni ngaphandle kokulimaza noma yiziphi izilwane, ngoba, njengoba siqonda, lokhu kuyona okudingekayo ukuzalana, futhi aziwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zizohlala kanjani ekuthunjweni.
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo yibhizinisi elibuhlungu futhi eliyingozi., kufanele nje ukwazi kahle esikhathini esizayo, ngakho uma uqala ngezivivinyo ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe omncane. Ngokuqondene nokufakelwa kwamaqanda okufakelwa amaqanda, ngokuvamile "i-aerobatics" embonini yenkukhu, hhayi ukuthi yini okufanele uqale ngayo.
Ama-partridges akhulekile ekhaya ngezinga nge: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi.Kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwe-partridges, empeleni eningi. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uqhubeke lapho lezo noma ezinye i-partridges zihlala khona ezimweni zemvelo, ukhetha ifomu lapho indawo yakho yezulu izoba yindawo efanele kakhulu.
Esivame kakhulu kwezolimo, izimpunga zisetshenzisiwe, kaningi kakhulu - okungajwayelekile kakhulu kwezingxenyekazi ezibomvu ezibomvu, kwenye yalezi zilwane kufanele ushiye ukukhetha kwakho uma umgomo wakho inyama kanye namaqanda, hhayi i-zoo yasekhaya.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuthola izicucu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti inani lamadoda nabesifazane (ngokungafani nezinkukhu ezizalisayo) kufanele kube okufanayo, ngoba ama-partridges ngaphambi kokuzalanisa ahlukaniswe abe ngababili. Inani elincane lokuthenga 3-4 ngamabili.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhathazeka ngokugunyazwa kwebhizinisi elisha, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma kufika isikhathi sokuthengisa imikhiqizo, ngeke uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezingalindelekile nezinhlawulo. 
Izimo zokugcinwa kwama-partridges
Inyoni yethu ihlala emvelweni ehlathini, futhi hhayi endaweni evulekile, kubi kakhulu kumashilothi, kodwa akufanele ibe ngaphakathi endlini, futhi, ngehora.
Ngakho-ke, kusengaphambili, udinga ukukhathazeka ngokuba khona kwezindlu ezivaliwe (qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimbobo ezisendongeni zayo zilungisiwe kahle, umndeni wamakhapha awuzange uphazamise umoya oshisayo obushusayo), kanye nendawo evulekile yezinyoni ezihambayo, ezivikelwe kahle ekuhlaselweni kwesidalwa. Ngokwe-ngayinye yazo. 
Ama-partridges, ngokungafani nezinkukhu, fly kahle, ngakho-ke, okokuqala, inqolobane kufanele ibe phezulu (okungenani u-2 m), futhi okwesibili, lapho uhlela indlu, kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le nyoni ayilimazi futhi ididekile.
Ababelethi batusa ukwelula nxazonke zomgwaqo futhi ngaphansi kwelayili umshini omuhle wochungechunge noma i-capron ngamangqamuzana angu-1. bheka ukuvimbela imivimbo yezinyoni ezindaweni ezilukhuni.
Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlinzeka ngomgudu omncane emnyango wezinkukhu, ukuze izakhamuzi zawo ezinamaphiko zingabhubhi uma ufaka. 
Isimo esibalulekile ukuxilisa umsindo ngendlela enqolobaneni: lezi zinyoni zizwela kakhulu umsindo. Ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokwanele, ebumnyameni, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, izinyoni azizwa zingakhululekile, zizala ngokubi.
Uyazi? Ama-partridges anamahloni kakhulu, futhi asabela esengozini ngendlela evelele kakhulu - awela emgodini futhi aphelelwe amandla, kungase kubonakale sengathi le nyoni ifile. Uma uthatha lesi sandulela ezandleni zakho, ngeke azame ukukhululeka futhi ngeke asabele nhlobo. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ingozi idlule - le nyoni "iyabuyisa" ngokushesha.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu bendlu, kumelwe sicabange ukuthi indawo enkulu kakhulu, izinyoni eziningi zingagcinwa ngamamitha ayizikwele: uma zingekho izinyoni ezintathu endaweni encane emamitha, khona-ke leli nani likhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu inganyuswa ibe yizinhlanu. Ekamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona ama-partridge, ngaphezu kokudla izimbiza nokuphuza izitsha, amabhokisi anesihlabathi esinamalahle noma amatshe amatshe afanele abekwe lapho umlotha omncane ungakhona khona.
Kuhle ukuthi iziqukathi ezinjalo zinejamo elingavamile kanye nesisekelo somkhibi, yiziphi izinyoni ezingakwazi ukuhlanza amaphuzu abo. Ukuba khona kwenani elincane lamatshe amathumbu esiswini kusiza yonke inkukhu ukuba igule ukudla okusanhlamvu, futhi ukugeza esihlabathini nasomlotha kusiza ukukhipha imikhaza, izinambuzane ezincane ezidla izimpaphe, kanye nezinye izidumbu.
Insimu ibuye ikhule izintshe, izinyoni zezinyoni, amaphiko, izigwaca, namajuba enyama.
I-underlay yenziwe ngotshani noma utshani, olushintsha cishe ngosuku. Indawo yokuhamba ngezinyoni kufanele ifakwe inombolo enkulu yamakhaya okukhosela ukuze kutholakale izimo ezifana nemvelo yezingxenyekazi.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso zisetshenziselwa izihlahla, izihlahla ezincane, ama-rick ricks, njll. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka indawo lapho izinyoni zingase zifihle uma kwenzeka imvula engalindelekile, iqhwa noma nje umoya.
Ukudla kwama-partridges omdala
Uma ukondla i-partridge ene-feed yenkukhu, le nyoni izobhekana nokuntuleka okukhulu kwamavithamini.
Isisekelo sokudla kwalesi sihlobo senkukhu kungukusanhlamvu, kungcono ukuthi yi-oats eluhlaza noma ummbila ochotshoziwe (akufanele ubilise okusanhlamvu nhlobo, ngoba kungcono kakhulu ukugaya isisu). 
Unganika futhi ukolweni, ibhali, ukudla (for stock esincane - sunflower kanye soy). Ukuze kugcwaliswe isidingo sezinyoni zokudla kwamaprotheni, okuyinto abakwanelisayo endle ngokudla izinambuzane, inhlanzi nenyama kanye nesifuba kufanele sengezwe ekudleni.
Imvubelo yemfucumfucu, imifino emisha noma utshani obusotshani, usawoti wetafula, ukhiphe ochotshoziwe noma amagobolondo nazo zengeziwe ekudleni (zingashintshwa nge-calcium gluconate evamile, ithengiswa ekhemisi futhi engabizi).
Kubalulekile! Ukuhamba i-partridge emoyeni omusha kuyasiza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngoba izinyoni zizokwazi ukuzitholela izidlo ezidliwayo ezinjengezimbungulu ezihlukahlukene kanye nezibungu ngokwazo. Uzovuma ukuthi ukungeza okunjalo okungeziwe ekudleni okungakhethi akulula kakhulu.
Kokubili ukuntuleka kanye nokudla ngokweqile ngokujwayelekile futhi izakhi zalo ngabanye zilimaza ngokufanayo izinyoni. Kudla kufanele kube okulinganiselayo nokwanele. Zonke izingxenye zisetshenziselwa kuphela, zihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokulandela okuncane kakhulu kokutheleleka, ukubola noma isikhunta. 
Kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi ehlobo, inani lokudla okunomsoco kufanele libe ngu-30% eliphakeme kunobusika.
Ukuzala nokuzala
Ukuzala - iphuzu eliyinhloko ekuzalweni kwama-partridges, ngoba lokhu, njengoba besho, konke kuqaliswa. Isakramente ngendlela yokubeka amaqanda kulezi zinyoni zasendle ziqala engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo, kepha endlini enkukhu ehlelekile kahle (kufaka phakathi ukukhanyisa okudingekayo okufakelwayo) ingahlala kusukela ngoMashi kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. 
Uma, ngezimo zemvelo, i-partridge ibeka amaqanda ayishumi nanye nengxenye, khona-ke ukukhiqiza okufakwayo le namba kungandiswa izikhathi ezine. Amasonto amancane angaphansi kwamane awela phakathi kokubeka amaqanda kanye nokubonakala kwamapiko.
Kubalulekile! Ababelethi batusa ukuba ukhethe abesifazane ababeka amaqanda amaningi njengamaqabunga ngonyaka ozayo, futhi bengeze inani lezinkukhu ezincane ku-4: 6.
Ukuze inzalo ibalulekile futhi ukwazi ezinye zezenzo zezihlobo zezinkukhu. Umehluko wokuqala nowubaluleke kakhulu owenzelwe izinkukhu yilokho ama-partridges phakathi nesikhathi sokuthi i-tokanie idale imindeni (ukukhuluma nje - ihlukaniswe ngababili), ebeka izibopho ezengeziwe kumfuyi. 
Umndeni ngamunye kufanele unikezwe insimu yawo kokubili e-aviary nasebubanzi, kungenjalo ukulwa phakathi kwamadoda akukwazi ukugwema.
Ukudala umndeni wezinyoni udinga ukusiza: emva kwesikhathi, owesilisa utshalwe kulona wesifazane oqeqeshwe emgodini ohlukile futhi ubheke ukuziphatha kwezinyoni. Uma lo mbhangqwana ungapheli (izinyoni zibonana ngokuzonda), owesilisa uyashintshwa ube olandelayo.
Inyanga ngaphambi kwenkathi yokubeka amaqanda okubikezelwe, ama-partridges engeza amavithamini A no-E ukuze athole kanye kuphela ngesamba sama-60 no-10 mg ngamunye, ngokulandelanayo, okuvuselela umsebenzi wezocansi kanye nokusheshisa ukubukeka kwezingane ezilinde isikhathi eside.
Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu
Uma izinkukhu ziqotshwa, azithinti umama noma umama wazo ngosuku lokuqala. Khona-ke le nyoni iphakanyiswa ukuba ithuthele emgodini "wamakamelo amabili," kwahlukaniswa ukuze izingane kuphela zikwazi ukungena ekamelweni lesibili. 
Isayizi ekahle ekamelweni elinjalo lesitoko esincane singamamitha amabili nesigamu ngomitha wesigamu, ubude bezindonga kanye nengxenye yemitha yokuphakama kwawo.
Ngokuqondile ngenduku ngosuku olumnandi, ungahlela izinkukhu ezincane zihamba emoyeni obala, mhlawumbe zibeka isakhiwo phakathi notshani oluphansi. Ilanga, utshani obusha, ukuhlanzeka nokumelela yizici eziyinhloko zenzalo enempilo.
Kubalulekile! Asikwazi ukuvumela ukushisa kwe-cage ngamapokisi: kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqinekile kufanele kukhishwe emthunzini.
Isitembu esincane silungele ukuhamba okuzimele ezizungeze usuku lwama-30 lokuphila, noma kunjalo, namanje akufanelekile ukuhamba nezinkukhu ezindala. Ngalesi sikhathi, amantombazane cishe angabantu abadala, azimele futhi aqale ukuhamba kancane kancane.
Imithetho yokudla nokunakekela abasha
Izinsuku zokuqala emva kokubeletha, amaphuphu anganikwa i-yolk ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, ehlanjululwe ngama-mush, kancane kancane afake kuwo imifino ehlanzekile - iklabishi, i-dandelion, i-yarrow, i-nettle. 
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungashintsha isinkwa esimhlophe, futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuncika, inyama ebilisiwe, oqoshiwe zibe izingcezu ezincane kakhulu.
Kuwusizo ukungeza ushizi ophansi we-fat and unsalted ku-feed, noma amaqanda wezigwaca kanye nomkhulumeli wobisi lwezinkomo.
Amanzi kufanele anikezwe kuphela uma kwenzeka ikamelo lisishisa kakhulu, futhi kancane kancane - amaphuphu kufanele athole inani eliyinhloko liketshezi kusuka ekudleni okumele kube khona imifino eningi.
Ngakho-ke, isitsha sokuphuza lesi hen kufanele sihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ayitholakali kubantwana. 
Emini, udinga ukondla ama-partridges amancane kabili (ekuseni nakusihlwa), njengoba izikhula zikhula, umthamo wokudla ukhula kancane kancane.
I-Partridge - inyoni engenakuzithoba, ukukhula njengento yonke kulula, kepha kunenzuzo kakhulu. Ukutadisha ngokucophelela imikhuba nemithetho yokugcina lezi zinyoni, bese ibhizinisi lakho lizophumelela futhi linenzuzo.
