Kubonakala sengathi u-anyanisi kukhona imifino enephunga elimnandi, elimnandi, ngakho-ke akufanele liheha izilokazane. Kodwa izinambuzane ze-anyanisi - inkinga evamile kakhulu kumgadi wensimu, futhi ukulwa nabo akulula. Ngokuvamile izinambuzane ezilimaza u-anyanisi zidla ingxenye ebabayo yangaphakathi yenkambiso, futhi akunakwenzeka njalo ukuwabona ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthi "ukuhlasela" okunjalo ungalahlekelwa sonke isitshalo. Izithelo ezilimazwa yizinambuzane zitholwa ezincane zezinhlabathi bese zibola. Cabanga ngezinambuzane ezisemqoka kanye ezivame kakhulu ze-anyanisi ye-bulb bese unquma ukuthi zingcono kangakanani ukubhekana nazo ukuze ugcine isivuno sakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
Anyanisi fly
I-anyanisi inyoni iyinambuzane eyingozi ye-anyanisi. Kubangela ukulimala okukhulu eminyakeni yokuhamba indiza ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kanye nenkathi yokukhula anyanisi. Isiko elihlwanyelwe imbewu yokutshala sishaywa kanzima, ngoba izibungu ezinamahlumela aminyene ziphuma esitshalweni esithintekayo kuya enempilo. Uma u-anyanisi ukhulile kusuka ekuhlwanyeni imbewu nokugcoba akudingekile, ingozi yokutheleleka ayilutho.
Ama-anyanisi aphethwe yi-stem nematode noma ukubola kwesibeletho ikakhulukazi angakwazi ukuhlaselwa izibungu ze-anyanisi futhi zihlume izimpukane. Ngokuvamile emgqeni ophakathi nenyakatho-ntshonalanga, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimnandi, unikeza izizukulwane ezimbili ngayinye, futhi ezindaweni ezingeningizimu zinezikhathi ezintathu. Okuyinhloko izimpawu zomonakalo izitshalo ziyabuna ngamaqembu ngezigaba ze-cotyledon kanye neqabunga lokuqala: izibungu zivela ku-bulb ngokwalo, kanti izibungu zihlala emaqabungeni nasezinhlakeni ze-cotyledon. Isitshalo esikhulu somuntu omdala silimaza intamo ye-ampu kanye ne-bulb ngokwayo, okubangela ukuthi isiko sife futhi sibole, bese sishaya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhlanzi iqhamuka kuphi, umnsalo usafa uma iphuzu lokukhula lonakaliswa ngisho neyodwa noma amabili izibungu. Incazelo. Inkukhu enkulu inombala ompunga obala futhi ubude bomzimba buyi-6-8 mm. Amaphiko ane-tinge ephuzi, imilenze emnyama. Indoda inomcabisho omnyama otholakala eduze kwesisu, kanye ne-setae e-back tibia.
Amaqanda ahlangene, amhlophe, 1.2 mm. Vala izimpungushe ezimhlophe, ezinjenge-worm-like; emuva futhi ngesisu, ukugoba ekugcineni, umzimba kuze kube ngu-10 mm ubude; amazinyo agwetshiwe. Engxenyeni engemuva kukhona amapuleti amabili amnyama azungezile anezimbobo zokuphefumula. I-pupae ye-fly in-pseudocon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuhlasela kokuqala kwentwasahlobo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezimbali ze-lilac. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla kwe-nectar eyengeziwe phakathi nesonto.
Amantombazane abeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwe-clumps yenhlabathi noma phakathi kwamaqabunga anyanisi ngezinhlamvu ezingu-5-20. Isikhathi sokulala kweqanda singadlulela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Izimpungushe ezisanda kusungulwa zibopha ngeqabunga leqabunga bese zingene emgqonyeni we-bulb, ziqothule indawo yayo, bese zikwazi ukuthuthela kwamanye ama. Ukufundwa kwezibungu kwenzeka emavikini amabili eceleni kwe-anyanisi ewonakele emhlabathini.
Indlela yokulwa ne-anyanisi ezinambuzane ngesimo sezimpukane:
- izidakamizwa "iflaya" - 50 g ngalinye ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m (lapho ukutshala u-anyanisi kufakwa emhlabathini);
- "Ama-Medvetok" - 30 g ngalinye nge-10 sq. M (uma ukutshala kusetshenziswe ebusweni bomhlaba, okumele kuhlatshwe);
- "Muravin" - 30 g ngalinye 10 sq. M (isingeniso emibhedeni ngemuva kokuhlwanyela);
- "Zemoin" - 30 g ngalinye ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m (emva kokufika, sebenzisa enhlabathini bese uyilima);
- I-Tabazol noma ugwayi ugwayi - 3 g ngehora elilodwa. m (ukuvuthwa kwempova okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokukhula).
Uyazi? Ucwaningo lwasosayensi lwafakazela ukuthi izinto ezikhona ekubunjweni kwe-anyanisi futhi ziyakwazi ukudala iphunga, ukunambitha nokuqothula kusuka ekucubungulweni kwalo, zibe nomthelela omubi kumangqamuzana omdlavuza.
I-onion moth
Incazelo yamaMoth. Ivemvane isayizi encane ngamaphiko asobuhlaza obomvu, isundu sinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sihlanganiswe ne-villi encane. Ama-butterflies, njengama-pupae, athwala ubusika emanzini omnsalo, ezinqolobaneni, ezishisayo. I-egg laying iyenzeka ngoJuni ngemuva kweqabunga, i-bulb noma imicibisholo yemifino.
Kulimaza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, izibungu ziqala ukuvuthwa, ezidla umquba wamaqabunga, kanti i-peel ngaphandle ihlala iqinile. Isibungu singene ngaphakathi kwe-bulb noma entanyeni futhi singalimaza ngisho ne-inflorescences. Ukutshala kwezimbungu kwenzeka emaqabunga e-anyanisi ngesikhathi sokuqala sikaJuni: emhlabathini, nokhula, izitshalo zihlala. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ama-butterflies akhiwa. Isibungu sikwazi ukulimaza umnsalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, njengoba ngaphezu kwehlobo kungakhiqiza izizukulwane ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Izindlela zokulawula:
- inambuzane "Spark" - ilitha elilodwa lesisombululo ngamamitha ayi-10 square. Ukuhamba kwe-onion (ngesikhathi sezindiza zezindiza, isigaba sokuqala sokuvela kwamacimbi);
- "Indawo yokuhlala yasehlobo" ne "Metaphos" - izidakamizwa eziqinisekisiwe; sebenzisa ukulandela imiyalelo.
- ukukhipha umlotha - uthele ama-300 g omlotha ngamanzi abilayo, uvikele, uhlanganise, uhlanganise 40 g wesipho lomsindo;
- i-garlic ukumnika - weqa inani elikhulu likagalikhi ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama, ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 engeza amanzi. Bambelela endaweni efudumele okungenani ngesonto ku-container evaliwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu ukumnika kubizwa ngokuthi uterine futhi kungagcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukucubungula ngesisombululo: 70 g wokumnika ibhakede lamanzi;
- ukukhipha ugwayi - 200 g wezinto zokugqoka zikagwayi + isipuni 1 sosipho, uthele amanzi ashisayo abilisiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ipholile, ihluke nge-cheesecloth futhi inqubo ye-anyanisi, ikakhulukazi inhlabathi ewuzungezayo, ngesilinganiso se-litre elilodwa ngemitha yesikwele;
- I-infusion esekelwe i-capsicum ebomvu - u-1 kg we-pepper, uthathe ngesigamu, ubilise epanini eline-10 amalitha amanzi, emva kokupholisa, ukukhipha. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngezinga lika-130 g lokugxila ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi + 40 g isepha. Ukugxila ngokwayo kufanele kube ibhodlela futhi kugcinwe endaweni epholile, emnyama.
I-onion hover (kornek)
I-Hoverfly i-guest--estest engavamile, kepha ayiyona ingozi engaphezu kwezindiza. Kuvame ukuvela emnsalo futhi kulimaza engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi ekhulayo.
Ukulimala zibonakaliswa yi-lag ekukhuleni nasekuphuzizeni kwamaqabunga, bese-ke ngokubuna kwabo. I-bulb iba yithambile futhi ithola iphunga elingavamile. Uma iqembu lezimpande ezimpandeni lihlasele i-anyanisi eyodwa, liphenduka ubukhulu obumnyama obubolile.
Incazelo. Izimpukane ze-chunky ziyingayizi ephakathi. Insikazi (kufika ku-7 mm) ikhulu kakhulu kunesilisa (kufika ku-6 mm). Ku-zhurchalki wesifazane, isisu sisisindo, kuyilapho esesilisa, i-pepe ivuvuka kancane. Umzimba uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti emuva kunemivimbo emibili ephuzi elimhlophe. Amadevu amnyama. Isibeletho sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-Paws anombala omnyama noma omnyama kuphela. Amaqanda abesifazana abekwe ezitshalweni ezivele zibuthakathaka, ezingalimazwa ezinye izinambuzane. Ukubeka kwenziwa ngamaqembu amancane, owesifazane oyedwa uletha amaqanda angama-100. Izindlela zokulawula kufana ne-anyanisi fly.
Uyazi? Ukwakheka kwe-ushukela wemvelo ku-anyanisi kuphakeme kakhulu kune-pear kanye ne-apula. Ngolunye ibhubhu kufinyelela ku-6% ushukela. Izinto ezinobuthi zikhuphuka uma zibosiwe, futhi anyanisi baba mnandi.
U-anyanisi (ugwayi) uyaphuma
Anyanisi - ukudla okuthandayo kogwayi. Le nkathazo ibangela ukulimala kokubili i-bulb namaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sebusika i-lurks esikhaleni esomile se-anyanisi futhi kunciphisa ikhwalithi yemifino.
Kulimaza izikali ezinomzimba, okuba nzima, bese kumile ngokuphelele. Imivimbo emhlophe kanye namachashazi amnyama (i-thrips indle) ivela eshadini. Amaqabunga, ahlaselwe kakhulu, ashintshe ngokuphelele umbala wawo ukuze ahlanze, aguqe futhi ame. Ukukhula kwe-anyanisi kumisiwe, imbewu ayinakulungele ukutshala. I-imago inomumo ohlangene ngamaphiko amancane ahlanganiswe kuwo wonke umzimba. Umzimba - 1-1.5 mm, unemibala ejwayelekile ephuzi. I-Antenna yellow, amehlo abomvu. Amaphiko amancane amancane amnyama ngethoni kunemuva ende.
Amaqanda amhlophe, aphethwe izinso. I-larva inezinyathelo ezimbili zokukhula. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-larva enombala okhanyayo idla isitshalo, ngokukhula kwamathumbu abomvu okwesibhakabhaka esiswini. Esigabeni sesibili, asikho ukudla anyanisi, kepha usemhlabathini. I-Overwinters emaqabunga o-anyanisi omile endaweni yokugcina, noma ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlabathi endaweni yokutshala.
Insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda angama-100, abekwe ngamunye ngesishukela seqabunga ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ezinsukwini ezingu-3-7 kuphela, izibungu zivela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezizukulwane ezindaweni ezifudumele kufinyelela emavikini angu-2-4.
Ukuthinta umnsalo akulula ukucacisa, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nabo, ngoba akuwona wonke amakhemikhali abathinta. Iphumelela kakhulu emasimini abasebenzisa ulwazi abaye bazibonisa ngokwabo:
- Amalungiselelo "EDC" no "Aktara" - izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi ezithile (isikhathi sokutshala kwezihlahla);
- "MKS" noma "i-Karate Zeon" - izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, 200-300 amalitha ngalinye ngehektare.
Kubalulekile! Imithi emibili yokwelapha ngesikhathi esithile nekhasi elingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 kufanele ligcinwe. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi amaqanda kanye nabantu ngabanye bezinkanyezi banqabile kakhulu izidakamizwa, noma umuthi kungenzeka ukuthi awufinyelele ngokushesha.
I-anyanisi ye-anyanisi
I-foci eyingozi. Emgqeni oseningizimu uyakwazi ukunikeza izizukulwane ezimbili, futhi phakathi kwamaqembu aphakathi ngokuvamile anika eyodwa. I-ratchet ye-anyanisi ingahle idideke ne-lily; umehluko wabo kuphela ukuthi i-lily inemilenze emnyama nenhloko, futhi anyanisi unomvu obomvu.
Usizi u-anyanisi, ukugoba ngezimbobo, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwamaqabunga. Umuntu omdala angangena phakathi kwekhasi le-tubular.
Incazelo. Ama-Bugs umbala obomvu ogqamile, kuphela isifuba sesisu sesimnyama, ubude buka-6 mm. Amaqanda 1 mm ubude, i-orange, ebushelelezi. I-larva inemilenze ayisithupha, ezinhlangothini zephuzu elimnyama, umbala omhlophe kakhulu. Ama-Paws, ikhanda nesihlangu se-chest abamnyama. Emaphandleni kukhona umbala wombala obomvu okwakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi uzincibilika ngendwangu.
Indlela yokucubungula anyanisi kulezi zinambuzane: Ukuze silwe ne-ratchet, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokuphathwa kwenombolo ye-phytophage - i-Proklaim, i-Spintor (isetshenziswe ngokuya imiyalelo) isetshenzisiwe. 
I-anion Keeper (Weevil)
Incazelo. Bug kuze kufike ku-3 mm. Ekupheleni kwekhanda kukhona "i-proboscis", yehla phansi. I-Antennae clavate, ihlanganiswe ekugcineni, ichazwe. Umzimba ubumnyama, kodwa ngenxa yezikali ezimhlophe zibonakala zimpunga. Umgqa omhlophe eduze komphetho ophiko lwephiko. Ama-Paws anombala obomvu.
Amaqanda amhlophe, azungezile, amancane - kufika ku-0.5 mm. Insikazi iwabeka ngo-Ephreli, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili izibungu zivela, ezingalimaza ama-100% amaqabunga anyanisi. Kweshidi elilodwa lingaba izibungu ezingu-7 kuya kwezi-17. Izimpungushe ziphuzi, zinenhloko ensundu, ngaphandle kwemilenze, kufika ku-7 mm. Khona-ke, ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga, i-larva igodla indlela yayo eya ku-isibhamu, futhi kusukela kuyo iphuma emhlabathini bese iqala ukuqhuma. Isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe-larva siphelela inyanga eyodwa. Ubusika obusika ekugqumeni kwenhlabathi nangaphansi kohlaza olumile. Uvuka ekuseni kwentwasahlobo. 
Usizi okokuqala izifo ezihlumekile ezikhulile ezingasusiwe esakhiweni, bese zidluliselwa ezitshalweni ezintsha. Ukubhoboza ngamaqabunga ayo e-anyanisi futhi udle i-pulp. Amaqabunga acatshangelwe athola ama-specks azungezile, afana ne-needle pricks. Khona-ke amaqabunga aphelile futhi isitshalo siphelile. Izitshalo ze-anyanisi ezitshalwe imbewu zihlupheka kakhulu.
Iphumelele kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwe-weevil ukukhululwa okuvamile kwenhlabathi ukuze kuphulwe "umhlaba ophahlazekayo" we-pupae kanye nobusika we-bug ngokwayo.
Stem Nematode
Ngokuyingozi kakhulu u-anyanisi, ezindaweni ezingcolile kakhulu kwakukhona ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwesitshalo.
Incazelo. I-stem nematode iyinambuzane encane ye-filiform, isakhiwo sayo singabonwa nge-microscope, kufike ku-1.5 mm ubude, no-0.04 mm ububanzi. Imikhawulo yomzimba inezinkinga, futhi emlonyeni kukhona ipentiki ye-acicular (engenalutho, eguqulwa emgqeni), ngenxa yokuthi iyakwazi ukusondeza ubisi kusuka ezitshalweni. Ngaphansi, ipenethi inezinhlamvu ezintathu ezibukeka njengebhola. Amaqanda abonakala emehlweni, futhi ubukhulu bawo bulinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-microns.
Kwangathi kungaphezu kwe-inwinter emhlabathini, ku-anyanisi ngokwayo kanye nembewu yayo. Ezitshalweni ezomile, ligcina ubungqabavu bayo kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, futhi, kanye kuphela endaweni emanzi, liphinde lenze umsebenzi walo obalulekile.
I-stem nematode ilimaza kakhulu u-anyanisi negalikhi, kodwa ingatholakala nakuma-parsnips, parsley, ukhukhamba kanye ne-radishes.
Kulimaza. Emthonjeni uwela emaqabunga, futhi nge-bulb ngokwayo ukusuka phansi. Ngesikhathi se-larva nasesigabeni sesibungu esidala sondla izitshalo. I-egg ebekayo nayo ikhona ezinamathisini anyanisi. Ukulimala esitshaleni ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukukhula.
Umnsalo owonakele esiqenjini sokuqala sokukhula kunokubonakala okulukhuni, futhi indawo yesilonda iyinkimbinkimbi. Uma usulelekile ngezigaba kamuva zenkathi ekhulayo, u-anyanisi ungaba nokubukeka okunempilo, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe. Kodwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukhululekile, izilinganiso zihambisana ngokuqinile, ukulinganisa okwakhiwa kwezilinganiso ezinomzimba kubonakala, ezindaweni zokulimala ezihlanjululwa futhi zihlotshiswe ngamachashazi namhlophe. Ama-anyanisi angaphazamiseka, futhi izilinganiso zangaphakathi ziphuma ngaphandle. Isitshalo esinjalo sihamba emswakama ophezulu, noma sisheshe siphume - ngaphansi. 
I-Nematode ivame ukuthinta phakathi kwehlobo. Indlela yokuphatha u-anyanisi ezivela ezinambuzane ezinjengemithi ye-nematode ngumbuzo onzima, ngoba ukulwa ne-nematode akuvamile ukuholela ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele. Izidakamizwa ezingakwazi ukuzibhubhisa, ziyingozi kakhulu kwisitshalo ngokwazo. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokususwa kwe-nematodes kuyisivikelo:
- hhayi ukutshala izitshalo ezikwazi ukuhlasela ama-nematodes iminyaka eminingana emgqeni endaweni efanayo;
- ngesikhathi sokuvuna, khetha ngokucophelela imbewu ehlwanyelayo bese uyiphinda entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala;
- yenza ukukhululeka okujulile kwenhlabathi kwisayithi lokufika;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala u-anyanisi emhlabathini, thintana nama-poisons emithini encane.
I-nematode ayibekezelele izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-40 ° C, ngakho indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula ngaphambi kokutshala iyagcwalisa imbewu ye-anyanisi ngamanzi kuya ku-55 ° C imizuzu engu-15-20. Indlela enjalo ayilimazi isiko, kodwa izobhubhisa i-nematode.
Uyazi? Ijusi e-anyanisi elisha ilinomsoco futhi liwusizo, mhlawumbe ngalezi zizathu, liheha izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene.
Amapulangwe
Ngokuvamile, umkhaza unomthelela obuthakathaka u-anyanisi ngesikhathi sokugcina. Kuvame ukungena ku-bulb kusukela phansi, kodwa futhi kungena ngaphakathi komonakalo obangelwa ezinye izinambuzane. Ihlala phakathi kwezilinganiso ze-bulb, bese iqala ukubola.
Incazelo yezinambuzane. Iwesifazane kuya ku-0.2 mm ubude, umzimba ohlangene, omhlophe, unezinhlangothi ezimbili zemilenze, ezitholakala phambi komzimba. Sula ngaphandle kwe-visor, izibalo. Ezindaweni zendandatho yesikhumba: i-dorsal - kuze kufike ku-87, i-ventral - kuze kufike ku-76. I-Larvae yobukhulu obuncane kanye namasongo ambalwa. Beka iqanda ngosuku, owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-25. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kumazinga okushisa angaphezulu kuka-10 ° C. Ezimweni ezibandayo banciphisa umsebenzi obalulekile, banda lapho bekahle, futhi ekushiseni okungaphezu kwe-18 ° C, basakazeka kwamanye ama.
Izimpawu za indawo yokuhlala emnsalo. Esikhathini esikhaleni sangaphakathi, ukubonakala kwesibhakabhaka oluphuzi noma oluhlaza kuvela. Uma ukomisa ngesikhatsi isitoreji, i-pigments ibonakala kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, aphihlile, abukeka sengathi athintshwe yi-chlorosis, ehle ngemuva.
Isisekelo ukulwa ukuvimbela:
- ukuhlanza isitolo semifino kusuka emalini esitoreji sangaphambilini;
- ukuthungatha indawo yesitoreji ngebahloli be-sulfur - "FAS" noma "Isimo sezulu" (30 g ngalinye 1 m3);
- i-aeration egumbini elivaliwe ne-anhydrite yesibabule okungenani izinsuku ezingu-25, bese ehambisa isitoreji izinsuku ezimbili;
- ukomisa anyanisi ngaphambi kokugcina;
- ngesikhathi sokuvuna nokucubungula izitshalo ezonakalisiwe kunqatshelwe;
- ukuvunwa esimweni esomile;
- ukusika izikhwebu ngaphambi kokubeka esitoreji;
- isicelo ngaphambi kokufika kwesisombululo "Aktellika" 0.1%;
- kuma-sevkov sites - processing "BI-58".
Amaphuzu
Kukhona i-sheet gnawing ne-gnawing scoops. Ukuphakela kokuqala eziqongweni, kanti lezi zinsuku zikhona emhlabathini bese ziqoqa u-anyanisi ngokwayo. Ngokuvamisekile bayasebenza ebusuku, futhi phakathi nosuku abakhona esigabeni sokungahambi kahle.
Incazelo. Umuntu omdala umelelwa i-butterfly kuze kufike ku-5 cm emaphikweni. Amaphiko angaphambili anombala onemibala emhlophe emhlophe, kanti amaphiko ezinamaqabunga anombala obomvu embala.
Amaqanda asemnyama. i-hemispherical. Ivemvane eyodwa ingafaka amaqanda angama-40. I-larva ivela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12. I-Larva: Isibungu esiluhlaza ezinhlangothini ezinemibala ephuzi, i-gray-green noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezindaweni ezifudumele kunika izizukulwane ezimbili. 
Ukulimala. Izimpungushe zikhahlela futhi ziqoqa amaqabunga, ezikwazi ukufaka ibhavu ngokwayo. U-anyanisi obonakele ukhiqiza iphunga elimnandi nokubola.
Большой ущерб совка также наносит таким растениям, как: томаты, кукуруза, табак, горох, тыква, кабачки, подсолнечник, свекла, картофель и капуста.
Борьба:
- ukulawula ukhula;
- глубокое рыхление почвы в между рядами;
- ukuheha abantu abadala, amathangi afakwa ngetshezi enesiphunga elimnandi (ujamu, ubhiya);
- UDetsis, Arrivo, uSherpa ukucubungula ngokwemiyalelo;
- imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo ukulwa nezimpungushe;
- ukumba ngokujulile ekwindla nasekubhujisweni kwezibungu.
I-Shallot Aphid
Incazelo. Umbala omnyama obomvu, ukuma komzimba okwenziwe ngamaqanda. Imfucumfucu yamnyama omnyama ophuzi noma ohlaza. Amehlo abuhlaza obumnyama. Ama-bumps antennal, athuthukiswe ngaphambili futhi usayizi obude kunomzimba. I-Spitz yesigaba sesithupha namagceke angu-4-5 omnyama, nawo wonke umbala ofanayo nomzimba. I-tubules ilula, i-cylindrical, igubha ngase-pepe, iphela ngombhobho omnyama. Izibhubhu zincane izikhathi ezingu-8 ubude.
Izimpawu zomonakalo. Amahlamvu abuna, aguqa, isiko sihamba ngemuva kokukhula. Izimpaphe zamagatsha eziya emifino zingcolile ngendwangu yama-aphid nezikhumba, lapho i-larva ihamba khona. I-Aphid ngokwayo itholakala emaqabunga, ngaphansi kwegobolondo langaphandle le anyanisi.
Okuyinhloko izinyathelo zokuvikela yizindlela ze-agrotechnical:
- cwilisa emanzini ashisayo ngaphambi kokutshala;
- "Nedogon" elondolozwe ngokwehlukana nesitshalo esikhulu;
- ukuhlanzwa kokhula;
- i-infusions yezinambuzane ezinambuzane (echazwe ngenhla).
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula anyanisi ne-pesticides ngenpapa akuvumelekile.
Amathiphu awusizo ekuvikeleni anyanisi
Ngokunamathela amathiphu amanye, ungavimbela i-anyanisi ekutheleleni izinambuzane.
- Ukuhambisana nemasiko (ukutshala anyanisi endaweni efanayo kungakapheli kweminyaka emihlanu).
- Ukuhlwanyela ngokwezinhlobo zoned.
- I-autumn kanye nentwasahlobo yokumba indawo yokufika.
- Ukuchithwa nge-disinfection ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Khipha ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokungena kwe-ventilation enhle.
- Ukuhlanza okwesikhashana ukhula.
- Ukwelashwa ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo emkhakheni wokuhluma nokukhipha ipeni.
- Ukuhlola nokucubungula kokutshala izinto ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Ukukhomba nokubhujiswa kwezitshalo ezithathelwanayo.
