I-Beloperone: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

Isimbali seBeloperone (esihunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiLatin ngokuthi "umcibisholo") singowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus, unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu amasiko. Izindawo ezikhulayo zezimbali eziqhakaza izimbali zingamahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika, aziwa ngesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Isiko alithobeki ekunakekelweni futhi alihlaselwa nezezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo eziphambili

I-Beloperone variegate

I-Beloperone variegate ihlukaniswa ngemuva kwesizinda se-analogues ngamabala amhlophe (ezindaweni lapho i-chlorophyll engekho), ukuphakama okuphakathi - 60 ... 70 cm kanye ne-inflorescences ebomvu noma emhlophe ekhanyayo. Ubulungiswa buyekelela umswakama nomoya nenhlabathi - kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3, sinisele amaqabunga zonke ezinye izinsuku. Izimbumbulu zisuka ngokushesha futhi zikhule kahle. Amasiko aqhakaza unyaka wonke. Abalimi abaningi basakaza izindiza ezingaphakathi ezindlini ngenhloso yokuthengisa.

Okwenzelwa Ekhaya

I-Beloperone Drip

Lapho ukhule efulethini, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-beloperone kuvumela lesi sitshalo ukuba siphakeme sibe ngamasentimitha angama-90-110 ngeminyaka eminingana. Abantu abadala bahlaba umxhwele ngobuningi bezimbali ezinjenge-spike ezigqamile ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aqhakaze emerald. Ubude be-inflorescences bufika ku-15 cm cm. Noma kunjalo, isici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-droplet white perone yizidingo eziphezulu zokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga okugcwele (amahora angu-11 = 13).

I-Beloperone Rouge

Amabhasi ama-roperone Rouge amhlophe akhula ekhaya aze afike engxenyeni yemitha, amahlumela embozwe ngokwengxenye ngamagxolo esihlahla, isithakazelo sangempela sezimbali eziqhakazile, eziyi-10-20 cm zibangelwa. Ngokwencazelo, ama-strophanthus aqhakaza indlu unyaka wonke, abekezelela kalula ibanga lokushisa elibanzi. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ku-stems akhula ngababili (okuphambene), i-oval, i-lanceolate, i-pubescent noma i-pubescent. Ubude bamaqabunga yi-2-6 cm, izinwele ezimfushane zithuthukiswa ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili, zinikeza ukubukeka okuhle. Amasampula anombala we-ulamula, izimbali zinsundu emaphethelweni, ukhilimu-opinki ezansi, ugcwele imifino ekhanyayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeBeloperone Rouge

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukunisela

Lapho unakekela i-beloperone ngesikhathi esifudumele, ukuthambisa okuningi kufanele kunikezwe, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokoma. Kukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Ebusika, isiko liniselwa kaningi, njengoba lithuthuka ebusweni bokuqhuma komile okukhanyayo. Ukuthambisa inhlabathi usebenzisa amanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.

Indawo

Isitshalo esishisayo sikhula ngenkuthalo ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu. Uzwa ukhululekile kakhulu ohlangothini oluseningizimu noma eningizimu mpumalanga. Into esemqoka ukukhipha ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuphakamisa ukuqothuka kwamabhulashi. Ngokukhanya okuphansi ebusika, ama-hops angaphakathi anwetshwa kakhulu, alahlekelwa ukuheha kwawo.

Ukushisa

I-Beloperone ithanda izinga lokushisa elinganiselwe, ubuncane be-15 ° C. Uma igumbi lifudumele ebusika, isitshalo siyalahla. Ehlobo, emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-21 ° C, imbali idinga umoya omncane ngaphandle kokusalungiswa; izihlalo ezihlala ngaphandle emthunzini oyingxenye nazo kufanelekile.

Izihlahla

I-Beloperone idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile. Njalo entwasahlobo, amahlumela afinyezwa yi-1 / 3-1 / 2. Inqubo ithuthukisa ukwanda. Izicucu ngemuva kokunciphiswa zisetshenziselwa ukusakazeka.

Inhlabathi ne-pot

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwentyatyambo emhlophe ene-perone ngaphakathi lukhula ngokushesha, kepha izinqubo ziba buthaka, ibhodwe kufanele likhethwe ngobubanzi obukhulu. Ithangi ligcwele inhlabathi; 2 ongakhetha kungenzeka:

1. Ingxube yenhlabathi enamaqabunga, inhlabathi enosawoti ne-humus ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1;
2. Isendlalelo sesihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus (1 ingxenye ngayinye).

Ukwengezwa kokudla kwamathambo kwingxube yenhlabathi kunconyiwe.

Umswakama

I-Beloperone ivela emazweni afudumele futhi idinga isilinganiso esanele somswakama. Ukunisela amasiko kwenziwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Inqubo yenziwa kungadluli kanye ngosuku, elawula ukwakheka kwamaqabunga fungus kanye amahlumela.

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esimhlophe esimhlophe

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, isiko lihlanganiswa kakhulu, ngenxa yokugqoka okuphezulu, izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu, zithola ukubukeka okuhle nokunempilo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umquba ufakwa kabili ngenyanga, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-18 degrees Celsius - njalo ngenyanga.

I-Beloperone izofanelana nanoma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbali zasekhaya. Umanyolo wamaminerali uyimpoqo, ukuvumela ukuthi umswakama umhlaba esikhundleni samanzi ajwayelekile.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

IBeloperone iyatshalwa njengoba indawo yezimbali igcwele izimpande. Abantu abasha batshalwa minyaka yonke, ngokukhula okunamandla, inqubo yenziwa kabili phakathi nehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izimpande zesiko kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela, izinqubo zisengozini enkulu.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kwabanikazi bezimbali, ukunakekelwa okumhlophe kwe-peronium nokukhiqiza kabusha ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa akubangeli ubunzima, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula ukufakelwa, ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi, "ukuhambisa", sikhula ngokushesha ngokusika noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika kwenziwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-midzi kwezinye izikhathi kuzokwehla kakhulu. Yenza inqubo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Amahlumela amasha u-10-15 cm ubude asikwa engela ka-45 ° - isilinganiso sizokuvumela ukuthi uthole inani eliphezulu lezimpande. Isigaxa siphathwa ngesixazululo se-hormonal sokwenza ukhula.
2. Izilimo zitshalwe ebhodweni elincane elinengxenye encane futhi ziniselwe kakhulu.
3. Lesi sitshalo sivalwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala, sithuthelwa ekhoneni elifudumele, elivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
4. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-6-8, ukusikwa sekumi ngomumo ukufakelwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo. Isiqu esihlumile sisuswa kwiphakethe kancane kancane, ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziningana. Iphakethe livulwa kuqala imizuzu embalwa, bese isikhathi esichithwa yisithasiselo emoyeni omusha siyakhula kancane kancane size sikhishwe ngokuphelele.
5. Ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, ukhuni luvundisiwe: ngesikhathi esifudumele, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa 2 / ngenyanga, ngesikhathi esibandayo - isikhathi esingu-1.

I-Landing Beloperone

Imbewu

Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthola izithombo ezinhle kakhulu ezimeni zangaphakathi unyaka wonke. Inqubo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Imbewu isilungisiwe - izibhamu zewolintshi zisuswa ngokucophelela empini yezinhlamvu ngazinye.
2. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora angama-48.
3. Dala inhlabathi yokutshala ngokuxuba isihlabathi esihlanganayo nenhlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1. Gcwalisa izimbotshana zezimbali nge-substrate.
4. Fafaza ngokulinganayo imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba bese uyimboza ngesendlalelo esincane sesigcawu.
5. Izimbali zezimbali zibekwa endaweni efudumele.

Imbewu izokhula ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4-8, amahlumela ayobe esekulungele ukufakelwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

Izifo zeBeloperone

I-Beloperone iyamelana nezinto ezingezinhle, kepha kunengozi yokulimala kwezinambuzane. Kaningi, isiko lihlaselwa yizizinambuzane ezilandelayo:

1. Ama-aphid. Kushiya amaqabunga, umbala wokushintsha, amahlumela amasha asontekile. Ukuze uvikele ukuvela kwama-aphid, umuntu kufanele anakekele imbali leyo futhi ayesule ngezikhathi ezithile ngesisombululo se-feverfew noma samanzi anesepha, ezimeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme isiko lelo lizosindiswa yiFanishtsid noma i-Actellik.
2. I-Whitefly Kwenzeka emahlumela nasemaceleni ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Izinambuzane ikakhulukazi njengezindawo ezingenayo umoya omncane lapho izitshalo zitshalwa kakhulu khona. Ukwesaba amalungiselelo ezinambuzane: I-Decis, i-Actellica.
3. Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ukuba khona kwegciwane kukhonjiswa yellowness yamahlamvu, isici sewebhu esinegama. Uma esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo isiko lingaphathwa nge-Actellik, isitshalo singaphela.
4. Isihlangu. Kuboniswa ukukhula okumpunga okumpunga ngamaqabunga namahlumela, kukhula kancane kancane ngevolumu. Izindawo eziseduze nezicubu ziphenduka ziphuzi noma zibomvu; umhlaba kwipakethe lezimbali uba mnyama ngokungafani nemvelo. Isimo sidinga ukucubungula imbali ngezindlela ezitholakalayo: Metaphos, Fonesiazid, Fitoverm, Actellik. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, izinambuzane zizofa.

Amaphara Beloperone

I-Beloperone iyimbali engajwayelekile, ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Isiko leli linezinzuzo eziningi: izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi, amahlamvu okuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa okulula. Lesi sitshalo sidonsela ukunakekela emphemeni obuthuntu wemibala nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okwenziwe ngobuchule.

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