IGeranium ibongelwe ngabasebenza kabi nabalimi iminyaka eminingana ngenxa yama-inflorescence amahle amahle nesikhathi eside sezimbali, esiqala ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba (ingahlukahluka ngenxa yezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezimbali, kanye nezimo zezulu). Kungani i-geranium ingavuthi? Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza okuminyene, udinga ukutadisha imithetho yokunakekelwa nezincomo zabalimi abanolwazi abazosiza ngesikhathi esifushane ukulungisa isimo.
Izinhlobo zama-geraniums
IGeranium isitshalo esalethwa eRussia sivela eNingizimu Afrika. Lokhu kuchaza ngokuphelele ubunjalo bayo bokuzithoba. Ezweni lakubo, isimo sezulu singesihle impela, kube nezinguquko ezibucayi kumazinga okushisa nomoya onamandla.
Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-geranium, kodwa kamuva, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-hybridization, ama-botanists athuthukisa izinhlobo eziningi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-peduncle nephalethi elicebile lemibala yama-petals.
Igumbi
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-geranium lokukhula ekhaya. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane - ezingathobeki kakhulu futhi ezingakhula hhayi ezindlini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemgwaqweni: embhedeni wezimbali, ithala, izindawo zokugcina izithombo nemibhede.
Isiko elingaphakathi lendabuko, iphunga laso lixosha izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane ezifuywayo
Ebukhosini
Inesimo se-bush e-branched, i-peduncle ebanzi kanye nama-shades ahlukahlukene e-inflorescence. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium, ubukhosi budinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa.
Abalimi abaningi batshala izinhlobo zemigwaqo ukuxosha izinambuzane esizeni
I-Ampelic
Izinga lokuzithoba lisondelene negumbi, kepha linesakhiwo esihlukile nesiqu. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukutshala ezindaweni zokutshala ezilengayo, ukuhlobisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Izimbali zincane, ziyachichima.
I-Ampel geranium iyintandokazi yabaklami bemvelo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, ihamba kahle ngokwakha izingoma zodonga
UTerry
Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium ekwakhekeni nasekusebheni kwama-petals. Zi-terry to touch. Le nhlobonhlobo ayithandi ukuba manzi - ingavusa ukubola kwimbali.
IGeranium ihlanza umoya endlini, ichithe amabhaktheriya ayingozi, inomphumela we-phytoncidal
Ipinki
I-Pelargonium hybrid, efana nama-roses amancane ngokubukeka. Ikhula ngempumelelo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nakuma blooms kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Umcamelo omnandi onamaqabunga owomile we-geranium uzosiza ukubhekana nokuqwasha.
Umzimba ka-Tulip
Izimbali ezisembusweni wale nhlobo ye-geranium zikhulu kunalezo ezinye. Ngaphandle kufana nembali ye-tulip yingakho inegama elinjalo.
Ama-ice cubes anjusi we-geranium azosiza ukugcina isikhumba sobusha futhi siqinile
Kungani i-geranium ingaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe
Naphezu kwesimo sayo sokungabekezeleleki, i-geranium isadinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile umtshali wezimbali okufanele amnikeze yona uma efuna ukuthola izimbali eziningi. Izici ezinomthelela kule nqubo kufanele zihlolwe.
Inhlabathi yobumba
IGeranium ithanda inhlabathi evundile, “evundile” futhi uma ubumba lukhona ebhodweni lezimbali, lokhu kuzoba yisizathu esikhulu sokuntuleka kombala. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okufanele ama-geraniums:
- 2 izingcezu zomhlaba ovela engadini;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
- 1 ingxenye humus yanoma imuphi umsuka.
Kubalulekile! Esikhundleni se-humus, ungasebenzisa ikhekhe lenkomo elomile. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizothola umsoco ngaphezu kokuqunjelwa i-humus ehlanganiswe nenqwaba yenhlabathi.
Ikhekhe lenkomo libekwa phansi kwembiza nge-cosmetics, kanti okuseleyo kumbozwe ngengxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba. Ikhekhe lizodonsa amanzi ngenkuthalo bese limanzi, ngenxa yalokho ukubuya kwezinto eziphilayo ngokudla kuzokhishwa kancane kancane.
Futhi, umhlaba ungahle ungajwayelekile futhi ucindezelwe ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwesitshalo okwenzeka isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukubuyekeza okungenani ingxenye engenhla yenhlabathi okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ukudubula kuqhume
Uma imbali ikhula ngenkuthalo ibheke phezulu, kepha ama-elembu awaqali ukwakha nganoma iyiphi indlela, khona-ke iphuzu lingusayizi webhodwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesitshalo esitshalwe ezinhlanyelweni, ngoba ukuqhakaza kufanele kuqala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwama geraniums.
Umzimba wesitshalo (isiqu namagatsha) ukhula ngokulingana nezimpande. Izimbali ziqala kuphela lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa lonke ivolumu. Yehlisa ubukhulu bebhodwe, ukufakelwa noma ukutshala izihlahla eziningana ebhodweni linye. Ezimweni eziminyene, i-pelargonium izoma ukunwebeka ngokushesha iqale ukuqhakaza.
Ukukhula okuluhlaza okotshani
Kunconywa ukuthi udlulise imbali ungene ebhodweni elincane elinomhlabathi oxolile.
Ngemuva kokuqala ubusika, ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinqunywe ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluwe futhi i-geranium ingaqhakaza, kodwa ikhula ngokungathi sína. Ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe komqhele nokuncipha kwamaqabunga ngokweqile namahlumela kungenzeka. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngezithako zezitshalo ezitshalweni futhi kugqugquzela ukwakheka kwama-peduncle.
Ukukhanya okunganele
IGeranium iyashibilika ngokukhanya. Ukuze ikhule ngenkuthalo futhi inikeze umbala, idinga ilanga eliningi. Uma isitshalo sakho sisendaweni emnyama, siyidlulisele ekukhanyiseni, futhi izokunikeza ihlumela lokuqala.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-geranium ithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, yingakho ekhaya lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside kunasesivulekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zasebukhosini zenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi zidluliselwe emgwaqweni futhi ziyiswe kuvulandi. Lolu uhlobo olubucayi kakhulu lwe-pelargonium - lapho kukhona okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa ngokweqile, kuyafa.
Ukunisela ngokweqile
IGeranium ngeke iqhume uma ithelwa. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande futhi kuvimbele izakhi zomzimba ukufinyelela eziqongweni zezihlumela. Lesi isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe uma ingaphezulu yomile yome kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wamanzi akufanele wedlule i-200 ml. Kufanele futhi uzule ngosayizi webhodwe, u-200 ml uyinani eliphakathi. IGeranium nayo ithanda amanzi alukhuni. Kuvunyelwe ukuyithululela ngamanzi aphuma empompini ngaphandle kokuxazulula kuqala nokungeza izinto ezithambile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuze i-geranium iqhume ngokushesha, sebenzisa iodine ejwayelekile. Ithonsi lihlanjululwe ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi, kodwa awukwazi ukuthulula ngaphezu kwe-50 ml yalesixazululo ekuniseleni okukodwa.
Umanyolo uyadingeka
Isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Lesi sikhathi sihambelana nokuqala kukaMashi, lapho i-pelargonium iqala ukuvela ngemuva kokushiswa umoya.
Izakhi ezinconyelwe ukudla kwezitshalo:
- Potassium
- Iphosphorus;
- I-nitrogen
I-nitrogen idingeka ngamanani amancane. Nakani ukugxila kwayo ezidakamizweni ezithengiwe. Kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwe-11%.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwezinkuni zomlotha ukondla ama-geraniums. 1 isipuni sefulawa sifakwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi izinsuku eziningana. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, uketshezi luyakhishwa, kuthi isixazululo esisele sengezwe ku-ketshezi lokunisela isitshalo, isipuni 1 lilinye.
Ubusika ekhaya
Uma isikhathi se-dormant singakadluli kahle, i-geranium ngeke iqhume ngoMashi. IHibernation iqokelwe ngokomhlangano njengokuphela kukaNovemba - ukuqala kukaMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sokulala okujulile ngenqubo yokunciphisa ijubane yazo zonke izinqubo. Kunconywa ukudala izimo ezikhethekile ze-geranium kulezi zinyanga: izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule i-10º-15ºº, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zobukhosi ze-geranium 12ºС.
Ubusika obufanele bokuthenwa kwesitshalo kuzokuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwayo okusebenzayo ngesizini ezayo.
Isifo
Zonke izindlela zokushukumisa izimbali ezingenhla zisebenza kuphela esimweni sempilo yezitshalo ngokuphelele. Uma i-seedling igula, khona-ke akukho zinguquko ezimweni zemvelo ezizosiza ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo:
- ukuvela kwamaqabunga;
- ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni;
- ukubonakala kokubumba nokubumba okumhlophe emagatsheni nasezimpandeni;
- izilonda, abrasions, njll.
Lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu, kuyadingeka ukuqonda imbangela yokuvela kwazo bese ukhetha umuthi ofanele ukuze ubuyisele impilo ye-flower.
Ukutheleleka kungaba ngezinhlobo ezintathu.
- Bacterial
- Viral
- Isikhunta.
Ukuthola umthombo wokutheleleka kulula impela - isifo ngasinye sinezimpawu ezithile kuso.
- Uma amaqabunga omile, lokhu kumane kungukuntula kokunisela. Futhi uma izimbali zomile, kwavela amabala grey noFluff - lesi yisifo sokukhunta. Ukunisela ngesixazululo esingu-5% we-Bordeaux fluid nokukhulula inhlabathi kuzosiza ukubhekana nalokhu ukhunta.
Izindawo ezimpunga kumaqabunga nezimbali ze-geranium kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha
- Ukuvela kwezindawo ezibomvu noma nsundu emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukugqwala okuvuthiwe. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo, kufanele ususe izingxenye ezifile zesitshalo bese uphatha i-geranium ngesikhunta.
Lesi sifo singabonakala ngezindawo ezithile ezigqwala ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
- Amabala ansundu asesimweni sikunxantathu avela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Izindawo ezithintekile zomile futhi sonke isitshalo siyabuna. IGeranium kufanele idluliselwe enhlabathini engcono, iphathwe nge-fungicide futhi iniselwe kuphela ekuseni.
Indawo enkulu ebunjwe ngunxantathu iyabonakala ephepheni, okubonisa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
- Izithwali zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyizinambuzane, zenezela izimbali ngokubona. Amaqabunga ambozwe ngamabhamuza kanye namabala, bese ewa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides, ukubuka umbuso wokushisa nokulawula umswakama wenhlabathi, ukulawula izinambuzane nokususa amaqabunga owonakele kuyizinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa namagciwane.
ukubona kulula ukuthola ngezindawo ezincane ezikhanyayo emaqabungeni
Ividiyo: ungayenza kanjani i-geranium iqhakaze
I-Pelargonium iyimbali enakekelwa kalula. Imvamisa, unika ama-peduncle amaningi, athatha isikhundla sawo komunye nomunye phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Uma isitshalo siqhakaza, kufanele unake ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, uqaphela imithetho yokunakekela futhi uvuselele ukuqhakaza ngokuthena, ukugqoka kahle, ukunisela ngokulinganisela nokutshala njalo.
