Ama-Strawberry angenye yezilimo ezisebenza kakhulu e-berry. Kepha futhi elinye lamajikijolo athandwa yizingane zethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukutshala esizeni sakho. Impilo yesihlahla, kanye nezilimo ezizayo, kuya ngesitshalo esifanele.
Lapho ungatshala khona ama-sitrobheli
Ama-Strawberry kufanele akhule enhlabathini evulekile futhi engaphefumula nge-acidity encane (i-pH icishe ibe ngu-5.5). Inhlabathi ehlukahlukene ilungele isiko, ngalomqondo ayifuneki kakhulu: izwakala imnandi emhlabathini omnyama, loam, nesihlabathi esikhulu. Kepha noma yimuphi umhlaba kufanele ukalwe kahle ngamanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Ihlathi lidinga ukuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo. Izindawo ezomile noma ezinamashashazi azilungele ukutshala ama-sitrobheli. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe seduze kune-1 m ngaphezu komhlabathi.
Emhlabathini ongatheni ongenawo ukuthambisa, ama-sitrobheli ahlushwa isomiso, bese kuthi enhlabathini enobumba obukhulu akhule kahle futhi anikeze isivuno esiphansi.
Indawo yokusiza kufanele ibe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Ukufika okungaba khona emithambekeni emincane (engela ngaphezu kwe-2)mayelana), kungcono ukuya endaweni eseningizimu nasentshonalanga, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezindaweni eziphansi ama-sitrobheni ahlushwa kakhulu yiqhwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe masinyane ukuthi ama-sitrobheli azokhula iminyaka emi-5 ephezulu endaweni ekhethiwe. Imvamisa, ngemuva konyaka wesithathu, umkhiqizo uncipha kakhulu, futhi lapho iminyaka emi-5 ukulima kwayo kuqhubeke kungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ingatshalwa nasezisekelweni zezihlahla zezithelo ezisanda kutshalwa: ngesikhathi sezikhulile, ama-sitrobheli asuswa.
I-Optimum eyandulelayo yama-sitrobheli iklabishi, ama-radada, amasaladi ahlukahlukene, ama-legamu, u-anyanisi, ugarlic, izaqathe, i-clover. Okungafanele kule khwalithi kukhona ama-raspberries ne-nightshade (utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, amazambane).
I-Clover - eyandulelayo engcono kakhulu yama-sitrobheli
Yini engatshalwa eduze kwama-sitrobheli
Eduze kwama-sitrobheli, ungatshala cishe yonke into ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezikhiqiza ukunqwabelana okuningi: ama-raspberries, amajikijolo amnyama, amaplamu, ama-cherries. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngama "egoists" - ama-apricot ne-walnut. Lezi izilo ukudonsa zonke iziphuzo emhlabathini amamitha amaningi kude nazo. Phakathi kwezitshalo zemifino, i-horseradish, evame ukukhula endaweni yonke etholakalayo, kufanele ifakwe kulolu hlu.
Ezilimo zemifino, omakhelwane abahle kakhulu yi-basil, amasaladi, ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi kanye negalikhi. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngumakhelwane wama-sitrobheli ngamakhukhamba, iparsley nezilimo ezibethelwe: isithombo, isithombo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeklabishi.
I-Garlic no-anyanisi okungaxinekile kwesimilo, futhi iparsley ayithandi i-slugs. Kuliqiniso, kunombono wokuthi ngenxa yephunga elibukhali lamabhule esihlathini kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa zezinyosi ezifakwayo, kepha umphumela wokuvikela u-anyanisi negalikhi ubaluleke kakhulu, kanti nokuvundiswa kwezimbali ezingama-sitrobheli, njengomthetho, kulula kakhulu, cishe akunazimbali ezingenalutho kulesi sitshalo .
Garlic ihlangana kahle ne-sitrobheli, isabisa izinambuzane
Izinsuku zokukhetha ezinconyiwe
Izikhathi zokutshala ama-Strawberry ziyehluka ngesifunda:
- ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu kungcono futhi kulula kakhulu ukukutshala entwasahlobo, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukufika kuka-Okthoba nakho kuphumelela kahle eningizimu;
- kumzila ophakathi nendawo, bahlanganyela ekutshaleni ekugcineni kwehlobo (kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba);
- ezifundeni ezisenyakatho - ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti (futhi kaningi entwasahlobo).
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli kungenzeka kulo lonke ihlobo; izihlahla eziqhakazayo kuphela azihlali kahle. Ngokushesha lapho sitshalwa khona isithombo sebhitrudi ngesikhathi sehlobo-ekwindla, okungcono kuzokuthatha izimpande, ubusika bese isivuno esikhulu sizothela ngonyaka olandelayo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokutshala sincike ekutholakaleni kokutshala - amadevu, futhi, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile ngamanani anele nangekhwalithi enhle, akhula kuphela ngokuphela kwehlobo.
Entwasahlobo
Cishe njalo, ama-sitrobheli asatshalaliswa yizithombo, i.e. ama-rosette anezimpande akhiwa amadevu. Izithombo ezinhle kakhulu zinamaqabunga akhule kahle angama-3-5 nezimpande azikho amafushane kuno-6-8 cm. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamadevu linikeza izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala. Izihlahlana ezindala zinamadevu asezingeni eliphansi, futhi akufanele uzithathe.
Izigaba Zokufika:
- Umbhede ulungiswa kusengaphambili, okungcono ekwindla. Okokwemba, i-humus kanye nomquba kufakwa kakhulu, kufaka kumanyolo wamaminerali - phosphorus kanye ne-potash, kanye nomlotha wokhuni.
Kumanyolo we-potash, kungcono ukukhetha lezo ezingenazo i-chlorine (potassium sulfate, potnesum magnesia, potash).
- Ngokuthola isifo magciwane ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala, imibhede elungiselelwe ingathululelwa ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi (2 tbsp. Ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), ukusetshenziswa - cishe ilitha elilodwa nge-1 m2. Ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla, imibhede iniselwa kahle.
- Tshala ama-sitrobheli ngesimo sezulu esinamafu. Uma kusashisa, amaqabunga aphansi ezithombo kufanele anqunywe, futhi isonto lokuqala lokumisa izitshalo ngotshani noma amaphephandaba, avame ukunisela.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ze-sitrobheli ziyabulawa magciwane: imizuzu eyi-10-15 zifakwa emanzini at lokushisa elingama-45mayelanaC. Prakthiza ukubulala amagciwane amakhemikhali: ukugeza imizuzu engu-10 kusixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka ku-3 tbsp. l usawoti wethebula kanye ne-1 tsp. vitriol ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Kwesinye isikhathi izimpande zitshalwa ngaphambi kokutshala kucezu lobumba ne-mullein, njengasesimweni sokutshala izihlahla zezithelo.
- Emgodini ngamunye owembiwe, ungangeza okumbalwa kwe-humus. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zezithombo zibekwa lapho, zisatshalaliswa ngokukhululekile futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi, zikuhlanganisela ngeminwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinso (inhliziyo) se-apical isezingeni lomhlaba.
- Futhi, nisela ngokucophelela isihlahla ngasinye (cishe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye).
- Ekuqaleni bavame ukuyinkcenkceshela, bangavumeli inhlabathi ukuba yomile.
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli, inhliziyo ayidingi ukumbozwa ngenhlabathi
Ukuwa
Ezindaweni eziningi zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo bathanda ukutshala kwehlobo ehlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda ngaphambi kwamaphakathi noSepthemba, ngaphandle kwalokho amabhusha ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa futhi ngeke asinde ebusika. Kungcono ukuzitshala kancane kancane, lapho nje into yokutshala isilungile embhedeni wangonyaka odlule, ngaphandle kokuthi, uzitholele notshwala obuhlukile bomama. Amadevu amahle kakhulu yilawo akhula kuqala kusuka emithini eqinile. Uma zingakhishwa kalula, kungenzeka, ungasika, ugaye futhi udlulise.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala kwekwindla kumbhalo wethu: Izimfihlo zokutshala ama-sitrobheli ekwindla.
Indlela yokutshala ayihlukile entwasahlobo, kepha isikhathi sokulungiselela ingadi entsha sithathe isikhathi eside.
Ithiphu. Kuyinto elula ukuba nemibhede engu-4-5 yama-sitrobheli. I-Garlic itshalwe kwenye yazo ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngoJulayi bayayihlanza bese belungiselela umbhede wama-sitrobheli. Njengoba amadevu avela, atshalwe kule ndawo. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, ama-sitrobheli ayaguga, izihlahla zingabhujiswa, negalikhi lingatshalwa engadini.
Amadevu amisiwe athela isivuno esincane ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngesizini yesibili, uzobe esande kakhulu. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithelo efihlekile zizalwa ngonyaka wokuqala we-fruiting, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kokutshala kwekhwalithi kuyadingeka njalo.
Ividiyo: izimfihlo zokutshala sitrobheli wasekwindla
Ikhalenda Lunar lokutshala sitrobheli
Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziqiniseka ngokuqinile ukuthi kuyadingeka ekutshaleni izitshalo nasekuzinakekeleni ukuze zilandele isigqi sokuphila kwemizimba yasezulwini. Izazi zezinkanyezi zibheka izinsuku ezilandelayo zika-2018 ezifanelekile ngokutshala i-sitrobheli:
- Ephreli 30;
- Meyi 10;
- Julayi 30-31;
- Agasti 7-16.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-sitrobheli
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-sitrobheli, ukumisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyenziwa uma unama-acid amaningi. Kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe unyaka ngaphambi komcimbi. Kuyadingeka ukumba umbhede okungenani emavikini ama-2-3, ukuze kusungulwe imvelo yokulingana emhlabathini. Lapho ugaya, kungcono ukufaka umquba obolile kahle noma umquba enhlabathini.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokutshala kokuqala kumibhede yesitrobheli esizayo siderates (peas, oats). Emncane basembiwa ngomhlaba ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kukamanyolo wamaminerali.
Strawberry Ukutshala iphethini
Ama-Strawberry angatshalwa ngokuya ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene (ukhaphethi, iribhoni, isikwele esidlekeni, njll.). Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuya ngezici eziningi, kepha okokuqala - esifundeni, ukukhululeka kwendawo nokuthandwa ngumgcini wegadi. Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli ngesikhathi esijwayelekile emakotini asehlobo, avame ukusebenzisa indlela yomugqa owodwa: amatshani atshalwa ngebanga phakathi kwemigqa engama-50-70 cm, phakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm (ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo).
Abanye abalimi bazama ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngasinye ngokususa wonke amadevu avelayo, abanye bakhula ama-sitrobheli ohlelweni oluncane lwebandlu: amadevu asikiwe, awahlukaniswa nesihlahla se-uterine, ahlelwe ngokulandelana. Lokhu kwakha umucu wezitshalo cishe ngo-30-40 cm.
Ukwakheka kwama-sitrobheli kuncike kubuka phezulu, isimo sezulu, okuthandwa ngumlimi
Abanye abathandi batshala imigqa emi-3 emigqeni engaba ngu-1 m ububanzi. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokuthola isivuno sokuqala, umugqa ophakathi ubhujiswa, bese endaweni yawo imifino evuthiwe yonyaka (amasaladi, ama-radours) ihlwanyelwa njenge-sealant noma u-anyanisi, izimbali zegalikhi noma ze-bulb (daffodils, tulips) ezitshalwe emgqeni owodwa. Nganoma yisiphi isikimu sokutshala, iziqongo zithambekele kangcono ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu.
Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile zokutshala nokugcina ama-sitrobheli, kunezindlela eziningi “ezingavamile” ezisiza ukugcina isikhala, ukuhlobisa indawo, kanye nezimo zezulu ezibandayo.
Iklabishi
Abanye bathi indlela yokubabaza yokugcina ama-sitrobheli ilungele abantu abangamavila: kuthatha umzamo omncane nesikhathi. Kuliqiniso, amajikijolo mancane, yize engenamnandi kangako. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela inganconywa kubalimi abangenaso isikhathi esanele sokunakekela imibhede e-sitrobheli nokulalela isihlahla ngasinye.
Ngendlela ekhaphethi, amadevu atshalwa ngaphandle kokubheka noma yiluphi uhlelo, olwethula kuqala umhlabathi enanini lomanyolo. Ama-Strawberry, akhula, amboza wonke amasimu ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo. Amadevu awathinti, futhi izitshalo ezintsha zikhula ngaphandle kwazo. Ngaphansi kwabo kwakha i-microclimate yayo. Ikhaphethi eliqinile le-sitrobheli livimbela ukukhula kokhula, umswakama omncane uvele. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ukhaphethi we-sitrobheli athela ngempumelelo izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Lapho ukutshala amakhaphethi, kusuke kunzima ukuthi ukhula luphule ikhava
Kuma-agrofibre
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, imboni ibilokhu ikhiqiza izinto zokwenziwa ezingasindi ezilukhuni ezivela kuma-polymers angenabungozi, imvamisa kakhulu i-polypropylene. Ukhula alukhuli embhedeni ngezinto zokumboza, kanti inhlabathi igcina umswakama isikhathi eside. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezingezona ezilukiwe yi-spunbond, ezitholakala ezinguqulweni eziningana ezihlukile kubukhulu bembala. Lapho ukutshala ama-sitrobheli kusebenza i-spunbond denser kune-45-60 g / m2. Izinketho ezilula ezingamelana nezinkathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-2 zokusetshenziswa. I-Spanbond inganciphisa kakhulu inani lokunisela: noma ngabe kushisa kakhulu, kufakwa umswakama emhlabathini isonto lonke.
Ifilimu izolala embhedeni iminyaka eminingana, ukufinyelela emhlabeni ngalesi sikhathi kunzima. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha wenze inani lenyukayo lomanyolo: kuwo wonke ama-1 m2 kuze kube-3 amabhakede omquba obolile kahle.
Ukuhleleka kwemibhede:
- U-Agrofibre ulaliswe embhedeni.
- Imiphetho yefilimu ezungeze uzungezo lombhede ifafazwa ngomhlaba noma ihlanganiswe nanoma yiziphi izinto ezikahle.
- Yenza ukwakheka okumise okomgwaqo endaweni yamabhasi asekusasa. Kufanele zibe zincane kakhulu futhi zidingeka kuphela ukunamathela ezimpandeni kuzo.
- Ngaphansi kwefilimu, ngesandla yenza umgodi bese ubeka ngokucophelela izimpande zesihlahla kuwo.
- Amanzi kahle.
Izinto ezingezona ezilukhuni zivikela amajikijolo ekungcoleni, kugcina umswakama, kuvimbela ukhula ukuba lukhule
Ukufika okumile
Ukutshala okuminyene kwama-sitrobheli kunokhetho oluningi futhi kusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho indawo yesakhiwo inesizotha kakhulu (ikakhulukazi, isetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma efulethini ledolobha). Imibhede ihlelwe kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, kwesinye isikhathi ezingalindeleki ngokuphelele: ngokwesibonelo, ukutshala kwenziwa emapayipini epulasitiki, ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, kumathayi ezimoto afakwe yiphiramidi.
Ukwehlukahluka kokutshala okumile kwama-sitrobheli kuningi
Inhlabathi yale ndlela yokutshala ilungiswa kunoma yisiphi isilinganiso esikhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kufanele ibe nenani lezakhi zomsoco. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulolonge noma ungakhubaza inhlabathi ethathwe engadini. Inhlabathi ibekwe ezakhiweni ezenziwe futhi amadevu we-sitrobheli atshalwa. Ukunakekela imibhede ebheke phezulu kuyinto ejwayelekile, kepha udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umswakama wenhlabathi: kungahle kudingekile ukunisela kaningi.
Ukufika kwePiramidi
Ukufika kwe-pyramidal kungenye yezinketho zokutshala mpo. Amaphiramidi ahlelwe, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumabhodi asayizi afanelekile. Ekwakheni, ama-sitrobheli atshalwe emahlungeni ambalwa. Indlela le ifaneleka kakhulu kulungiswa sitrobheli.
- Ukuhlela ingadi ye-pyramidal, amabhokisi wamapulangwe angama-4-5 osayizi abahlukahlukene ngaphandle kwephansi angqongqozwa ndawonye kusuka emabhodini. Ukuphakama ngakunye kungama-20-25 cm.
- Ukuze uhlelele ukuthambisa, udinga ucezu wepayipi olunobubanzi obuyi-2 cm nobude obufika kumamitha ayi-2,5 kuwo. Izimbobo zenziwe cishe lonke ubude bawo ukuze amanzi ageze.
- Iphayiphu liqhutshwa lima emhlabathini.
- Ibhokisi elikhulu kunawo wonke lifakwe ngaphezulu kwepayipi ukuze lingene ngqo enkabeni, libeke phansi, liboshwe kancane.
- Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe kuyo bese uyihlanganisa kancane.
- Ngemuva kwalokho faka amabhokisi alandelayo njengoba usayizi wabo uncipha.
- Ucezu lwamapayipi wokunisela kufanele luhlale ngaphezu kwesihlahla sokugcina: beka i-hose kuwo lapho uthambisa.
- Amadevu atshalwe azungeze lonke uhlangothi lwebhokisi ngalinye, anakekela izithombo njengenjwayelo.
Iphiramidi yamabhokisi enkuni ithatha isikhala esincane futhi ikuvumela ukuba unakekele ama-sitrobheli, cishe ngaphandle kokugoba
Ungatshala kanjani sitrobheli emathayi
Njengenketho yombhede omile, ukwenziwa kwawo kumathayi ezimoto kuyasetshenziswa. Isakhiwo singaba nanoma yikuphi ukuphakama okulula, ukuqina kwamathayi kwanele. Umongo wokwamukela ufana nokuthi lapho usebenzisa amabhokisi enkuni: basebenzisa amathayi amaningana. Kepha zingaba ngosayizi ofanayo noma ohlukile: ngokuya ngalokhu, isilinda noma isigaxa siyatholakala.
Amathayi ahlanganiswe phezulu komunye nomunye, alala ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi. Uma zihlukahluka ngobubanzi, kutholakala iphiramidi, bese amadevu atshalwe azungeze umngcele, njengamabhokisi osayizi abahlukahlukene. Endabeni yamathayi afanayo, izimbobo ezincane zinqunywa ngaphambili kuzo, lapho kutshalwa khona izithombo.
Ngamapheshana, ungahlela umbhede "wemoto"
I-Amp Strawberry Ukutshala
Ama-strawberry e-Ampel angenye yezinhlobo zama-sitrobheli ejwayelekile engadini. Unezimbali ezihlobisa ngombala opinki. Kepha umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ama-sitrobheli ama-ampel athela izithelo ngasikhathi sinye sobabili esihlahleni esikhulu nasemalungeni amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukunika amajikijolo unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zethu, kuvame ukutshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma efulethini.
Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitrobheli sibizwa nge- "curly", yize lokhu kungenjalo: angeke siphathe njengomvini, kepha sivame ukutshala emasimini amile mpo, okuwukuthi, amadevu aboshelwe kusekela okuthile. Kulokhu, ama-rosette aseceleni akhula phansi avela esihlahleni esikhulu.
Kuma-sitrobheli we-ampel, amadevu enamajikijolo awela phansi
Idivaysi yombhede oqonde phezulu yama-sitrobheli ampelous ingaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha ubukhulu bomthamo wokufika kufanele okungenani bube ngu-30 cm kuzo zonke izilinganiso. Ukulungisa amanzi kubekwa ngezansi: isitini esaphukile, amatshe amatshe amancane. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho lapho ababeka khona inhlabathi enempilo: umhlaba we-peat ne-sod (2: 1) nesihlabathi somfula. Ukutshala kujwayelekile, kepha kudingeka amanzi amaningi okunisela.
Izimbali ezihlumayo ziyathenwa ukuze zikhule izihlahla ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Amadevu esitshalweni ashiya izingcezu ezi-5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ikakhulu ngamanyolo angenamaminerali. Ama-sitrobheli e-Ampel awasabeli kahle elangeni, ngakho-ke, adinga ukumiswa okwengeziwe.
Ezibhebheni ze-Peat
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ukuthola izinto zokutshala sitrobheli ayisetshenziswa, ngoba izithombo zihlukaniswa zaba izinhlobo eziningi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa kuphela ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Enye yezindlela zokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi we-peat.
Amathebulethi akhiqizwa ngokucindezela i-peat yemvelo engaphezulu ngokufakwa kwezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ekuhlwayeleni imbewu ye-sitrobheli, kusetshenziswa amaphilisi anesilinganiso esiyi-2 kuya ku-4 cm.
Amathebhulethi we-Peat enziwa ngokufakwa kwezithako eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali
Imbewu etholwayo ifakwe emanzini, inqanyelwe esiqandisini futhi ihlwanyelwe kumathebhulethi we-peat ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukunakekela amahlumela avelayo maduze kuyafana nokunakekela noma yiziphi izithombo zemifino. Ehlobo, izihlahla ezikhulile zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngethebhulethi. Lokhu kunikeza isiqiniseko sokusinda okungu-100%, ngoba ukukhula akuthinteki, futhi ama-sitrobheli, uma kancane kancane eqiniswa ngaphambi kokutshala, awahlangabezana nezinkinga.
Ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kokutshala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi - ku- "hydroponics". Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokuhlobisa okuhlukahlukene kusebenza kuphela njenge- "umnikazi" wembewu nezithombo zesikhathi esizayo, futhi izakhi zomzimba zethulwa ngendlela yezixazululo ezenziwe ngokukhethekile. Enye yalezi zisetshenziswa ingaba iphepha elijwayelekile lendlu yangasese. Kwenziwe “umnkantsha” wawo, bese kubekwa imbewu lapho. Kodwa-ke, inqubo enjalo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kubahlali abajwayelekile behlobo kangangokuba akunangqondo ukuyincoma ukuthi isetshenziswe kabanzi. Kepha iphepha lasendlini lisebenziseka kalula ekuhlolweni nasekuhlumeni kokuqala kwembewu.
- Kubekwa izingqimba ezintathu zephepha lasendlini yangasese kunoma yisiphi isitsha esivumelekile.
- Ehlotshwe isixazululo onsomi ye-potanganum permanganate. Kuthululwa isisombululo esithe xaxa.
- Imbewu ibekwa ephepheni.
- Isitsha sibekwa esikhwameni esikhulu sepulasitiki bese sikhipha emakhazeni ukuze siqinise izinsuku eziyi-3-4.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, zibekwa ngqo kwiphakeji endaweni efudumele.
- Isikhathi esingangesonto, udinga ukubheka umswakama wephepha futhi, uma kunesidingo, ulifafaze kancane.
- Imbewu iyadonsa, kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuhlume ihlumela ngephepha. Manje iphepha alidingeki: sewenzile umsebenzi wawo.
- Imbewu kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni noma emabhokisini enenhlabathi evamile enempilo. Lapho utshala, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ama-tweezers noma isixhobo sokuxubha amazinyo. Thatha kancane imbewu ye-cotyledon, yenza umgodi omncane nge-toothpick bese wehlisa izimpande lapho.
- Iniselwa ngokuqapha ngokweqile: ngemuva kokulala izimbobo zanele nje ukufafaza kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza.
Ama-Strawberry avela ezinhlanyelweni atshalwa ukuze akhiqize izinhlobo ezintsha
"Umbhede ohlakaniphile"
Ekutshaleni ingadi, igama elithi "smart garden umbhede" kuthiwa lisho isiza esifihlwe uhlaka oluthile ngaphakathi lapho umbhede wokutshala “uhlonyelwe kahle”. Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi kukude noma "kufudumele."
Uhlelo lwedivayisi "imibhede ehlakaniphile":
- Uhlaka lungenziwa ngamabhodi, nge-flat slate noma ngeshidi lensimbi.
- Bahlele endaweni enelanga. Babeka uhlaka emgodini ongajulile (afinyelela ku-20 cm) bemba yonke ingadi.
- Ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi noma lwezicubu eziminyene lubekwa phansi phansi ukuze imbewu yokhula ibe nzima ukuyimila.
- Ngemuva kwalokho beka ungqimba lwamagatsha amancane kanye nemfucumfucu eyahlukahlukene.
- Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngomhlabathi ovundile nomquba.
- Ngaphezulu ungqimba we-compost emsulwa noma i-humus yakudala.
Umphumela uba isitsha sokuziphilisa, ngaphakathi lapho kugcinwa khona izimo zokushisa eziphezulu. Ukuphakama kwemibhede kuya ngokuthi ifreyimu izokwenziwa kanjani: elula kakhulu - kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-40 cm.
Ezindaweni ezinemvula enkulu ngokweqile ezansi kohlaka, kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile.
Imvamisa hlanganisa inqubo echaziwe nokusetshenziswa kwe-agrofibre. Umbhede owakhiwe wombozwe nge-spanbond eminyene futhi watshala ama-sitrobheli kwizimbobo ezincane ezenziwe kuwo.
Ngomthelela omkhulu, "ingadi ehlakaniphile" imbozwe nge-agrofibre
Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ezifundeni
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala ama-sitrobheli acishe afane kuzo zonke izifunda, kodwa isimo sezulu senza izinguquko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokutshala amadevu endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, umbuso womswakama uhluka kakhulu, kanye nezindlela zokulungiselela izithombo ezitshaliwe ebusika.
Ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba
Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zaseMoscow Region azitshaleli ama-sitrobheli njengamanje ngenxa yesivuno esingesihle, futhi ngoba kudinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry kulesi sifunda cishe akufani nalokhu ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lethu: isimo sezulu esikuwo wonke umgwaqo ophakathi wesitrobheli sihle impela.
Emaphethelweni kungcono ukutshala ama-sitrobheli engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izithombo zizokhula kahle futhi zize zibeke nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Umnqamulajuqu wokufika ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Imvuthuluka etshalwa njalo emibhedeni ephezulu, futhi uma singekho isikhathi - ikhula ukhaphethi.
Izinhlobo zokuqala ezinhle zama-sitrobheli:
- Ukusa;
- Ubudlova baseMoscow;
phakathi:
- Ubuhle beZagorje;
- Ithemba;
- Umkhosi;
kamuva:
- U-Alfa
- Zenga Zengana;
- Cinderella
Zenga Zengana Strawberry - Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile
Ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, isembozo seqhwa esihle esifike ngesikhathi asiqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke, amasimu kufanele afafazwe ngezinto zokuhlanganisa. Ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ungeze iqhwa kusuka ezihlalweni ezingenalutho kuya kuma-sitrobheli.
ESiberia
Izimo zezulu ezinzima eSiberia zidinga ukuthatha ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli kakhulu. Ukunakwa okwandayo kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo, nezindawo zokutshala.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli zezinhlobo zasendaweni:
- Ukufeyila
- IsiTalisman
- Umkhosi;
- Omsk ekuseni.
Izinhlobo zaseningizimu kuzodingeka zikhule kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, futhi lokhu kudinga imali eyengeziwe nomzamo womzimba. Izinhlobo zokulungisa zivame ukutshala, zivune kuzo izitshalo ezi-2-3 ngehlobo.
Khetha indawo efudumele yemibhede: indawo eyisicaba noma ithambeka elincane eliseningizimu. Imvamisa indlela esetshenziswayo yokwenziwa komugqa owodwa. Zonke izinduna ezikhula zingadluli ku-10 cm kusuka ezimpandeni zomugqa endaweni, zakha imichilo ukuya ku-25 cm ububanzi.
ESiberia, bazama ukutshala ama-sitrobheli entwasahlobo ukuze izihlahla zikhule kahle ebusika. Ngosongo lwamaqhwa okuqala, amasimu amancane ambozwe ngefilimu, ispanbond noma amagatsha wefir spruce.
E-Krasnodar Territory
Isimo sezulu kuzo zonke izifunda zaseKuban singenamqondo munye, yize sihluka kancane ukusuka eduze kolwandle. Kepha ngokuvamile, konke kuyathandeka ngokutshalwa kwama-sitrobheli. Izimo zemvelo zoLwandle Olumnyama lweKrasnodar Territory zihlukile ngasesifunda sonke, kepha zingcono kakhulu ngokutshala izilimo. Le yindawo efudumele futhi emnandi kakhulu esifundeni. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, ama-sitrobheli akhula cishe unyaka wonke. E-Kuban, kuvame ukutshala ngoMashi noma ukusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ama-Strawberry akhula lapha kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha okuhle kunakho konke - emaphashini, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni eseningizimu. Inani lemvula elaneleyo likuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngempumelelo ama-sitrobheli emasondweni ezihlahla ezincane. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala nokunakekela buvame kakhulu.
Ngokwesimo sendawo efudumele nenomswakama efudumele, isikhathi sokutshala ekwindla lide kakhulu: kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ebusika. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu maphakathi no-Okthoba. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa nokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Ubusika lapha bunobumnene kakhulu, futhi akukho msebenzi wokulungiselela odingekayo ukuvikela esiqandeni kumasimu we-sitrobheli: Ukhula nokutshala kuphela kuyadingeka.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngishiya amadevu ami kunotshwala bomama, engeza inhlabathi evundile bese ngiqala ukukhula ama-rosette. Izitolo ezinhle kakhulu yilezo eziseduzane nesihlahla sikamama. Ngakho-ke, akukho ngaphezu kwezitolo ezintathu ezishiywe ekuhlolweni ngakunye.
Nevada//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=291
Strawberry ithanda umswakama, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Indawo lapho kukhula khona ama-sitrobheli kufanele ivikeleke emimoyeni, ngoba ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande ibanda emazingeni okushisa angama -10-12 ° C, ngakho-ke kungcono ubusika ngaphansi kwesembozo seqhwa esinengqimba enobuncane obungama-20-25 cm. indawo (iminyaka emi-2-3 mihle), njengoba izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezifo zokukhunta zanda, njengokuthi: i-wilt, grey and white rot nezinye izifo.
alina11//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/60424/
Nginonyaka wokuqala we-sitrobheli otshalwe endwangu emnyama engalukiwe. Amahlathi akhule kakhulu aluhlaza, amajikijolo ahlanzekile futhi cishe azikho izinkinga ngokhula. Hhayi ngobudlova kakhulu, kepha ophindayo ukhula ngaphansi kwendwangu engeyona eyalukiwe, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uthathe amabhodi (aqamba amanga bese ubamba i-lutrasil) bese ukhetha ukhula ngaphansi kwenhlanga. Yayiniselwa lapho kushiswa bese kuba nemvula eningi, umhlaba uhlanganiswe ngaphansi kwama-sitrobheli asendle, entwasahlobo kungadingeka ukuwukhulula, kweminye imigqa bekuzoba nzima ukwenza lokhu. Angazi ukuthi kuzokwazi yini ukususa nokukhipha indwangu engeyona eyalukiwe futhi, bahambe kakhulu impela.
UDeva//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6570
Mina ngokwami angizange ngiyakhe lemibhoshongo, kodwa ngabona indlela ezinye izakhamizi zasehlobo ezakha ngayo imibhoshongo kanye nemibhoshongo, ngemuva kwesikhashana ethile baphola phansi bese belahla. Angikaze ngibone ukuhanjiswa okuthengiswayo emibhoshongweni, ezindaweni ezifulethi kuphela. Futhi i-sitrobheli ngokwayo ayizami ukukhwela phezulu noma kuphi, ihlala ithokomele njalo ...
Umqapheli//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=16997&st=20
Ukukhula ama-sitrobheli akulula. Futhi ikakhulukazi uma etshalwe ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokubheka imithetho eyisisekelo. Kepha ngendawo efanelekile futhi efike ngesikhathi yazo zonke izigaba, isivuno siyoqinisekiswa futhi siphakeme.
