Ukufuna ukudala ingadi engapheli engadini esayithini yabo, abaningi basesimweni sokufuna njalo imbali ekhangayo yemithambo ejulile ye-purple-violet. Okufanayo i-rose ye-English yokukhetha "Falstaff". Ubungqayizivele obuyinkimbinkimbi yefomu elicashile kanye nephunga elicebile lezimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Ukuze uthole i-rosewood lokhu kutholakala kwangempela, isibonelo somusa oyingqayizivele wobuhle obuyingqayizivele kanye nokulula okukhulayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukukhuthazela kubanda, izifo nezinambuzane.
Umlando we-Inference
Njalo ngonyaka, imakethe yembali igcwele izinhlobo ezintsha ze-roses zesiNgisi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "iwayini". 
Umdali wabo ungumlimi olula uDavid Austin wase-Albion, omelela namuhla inkampani enkulu yokulima ama-rose bushes. Njengoba ukhulelwe ngumfuyi, hybrid entsha ngayinye kufanele idlule eyedlule. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke somsebenzi wayo, umlimi waseRussia oshisekayo uye wakhiqiza izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 zezimbali ezinhle, ezinikeza izingxenye ezincane eziyisi-5-6 ngonyaka.
Ama-roses ase-Austin nawo athiwa ngama-roses ase-English.
I-botanists ayiboni i-roses yesiNgisi njengeqembu elihlukile, kodwa ngokungafani liyabona ukumelana kwabo okuphezulu nesimo esingavumelani nesimo sengqondo esingavumelani nezifo ezivamile, isikhunta nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Uyazi? Abekho abantu emhlabeni wonke abangayikukhonza ama-roses. AmaSulumane abheka lezi zimbali zethenda njengesipho esivela kuNkulunkulu futhi azange avumele ukuthi izimpondo ziwele phansi ukuze zithinte izinyawo zazo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi umuntu akafanelwe udumo olunjalo. Kodwa indlovukazi edumekazi yaseGibithe uCleopatra yehla emlandweni hhayi nje kuphela njengento enhle engaqondakaliyo, kodwa futhi njengomthandi oshisekayo wama-rose petals. Ngabo njalo wayemboze phansi izindlu zehholo ngisho nolwandle ngenkathi ehamba eya egalari. Ezimweni ezithile zemikhosi, i-pink flooring yafinyelele isigamu semitha ukuphakama.Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-rose rose i-Falstaff, eyakhiwe ngo-1999, isalokhu yindalo eyingqayizivele engavamile eyayihlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo izimfanelo zobunikazi nge-vintage, Floribunda ne-hybrid tea roses.
Inqubo yokwenyuka kwezidakamizwa ngamunye ithatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emitholampilo kaDavid Austin, kwakungumthetho onzima: ukutshala izinto ezintsha ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuzinqanda ukunakekelwa kwasekuqaleni.Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kwemvelo kwemvelo. Le vivinyo idlulile futhi "Falstaff". Eminyakeni emine emva kokubonakala kwayo, wathola isitifikedi sokuhlolwa esivela emncintiswaneni wase-Australia Adelaide.
Uyazi? Amadoda aseRoma aseMandulo ayebhekwa njengezibonakaliso zesibindi nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, izigqoko ezibomvu zesikhathi eside zithathele izigqoko zamadoda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimbali zaqala ukunikeza kuphela abawinile.UDavide ngokwakhe unomusa kakhulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Wabiza uRoza "Falstaff" ngokuhlonipha umlingiswa wakhe omthandayo waseShakespearean, owayengumngane othembekile weNkosi uHenry IV. Kuzinhlu, izinhlobonhlobo zingamelwa ngaphansi kwegama layo lokubhalisa i-AUSverse.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ezingxenyeni eziningi mayelana ne rose elithi "Falstaff" liqhathaniswa nesimo sezimbali zezimbali, lokhu kuboniswa isithombe kanye nencazelo ye-hybrid. Ubungqayizivele balo buqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezinezimpaphe ezinamafutha amaningi ombala omnyama obomvu nomthunzi we-violet, okhipha iphunga elimnandi elihlosile.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-wrinkled, eCanada, e-bush, e-rosscovercover.Ngaphandle, liqondile, liqinile, lihlathini elide, lawo amahlumela afinyelela isigamu semitha ukuphakama. Ububanzi, bukhula kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga emagatsheni amancane ayaluhlaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ensimini yase-rose yokutshala inhlabathi ngobumba, obunzima phakathi nobusika, bese ubuthwa kahle futhi obomile ehlobo elishisayo, izimbali ziyokhanya kakhulu.Lesi sitshalo asithinteki yi-powdery isikhutha, indawo emnyama, ama-aphid, ahlome kahle futhi asha. Izimbali ziqhubeka phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. Ngokusho kwe-rosewood, umvuthwandaba wesibili ubuthakathaka kunokuqala. Ama-Buds aqoqwe emabhulashini wezingcezu ezingu-4-5, kanti ukudalula kufinyelela ku-12 cm ububanzi.
Amagundane abo ahlanganiswe kancane phakathi nendawo. Emaphethelweni omnyama angaphandle angakhanya kancane kancane, kodwa ithoni ejulile ihlala kuze kube yimilalo egcwele. Ensimini nase-flowerbed, lezi zihlahla zibukeka zihle kunoma yiziphi izingoma. Ukushiswa kwe-pink kuyadingeka ukubopha ezisekelweni noma uvumele udonga lendlu.Indlela yokukhetha izithombo ezinempilo
Kuncike ekutheni izinto zokutshala. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho lwezithombo kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ngokushesha lilahle zonke izinkinga mayelana nemibandela eminingi engakhululekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanelekile ukuqapha uma abathengisi bengenalo ulwazi ngomkhiqizo wabo futhi abakwazi ukwanelisa isifiso sakho. Uma ukhetha izithombo zokuzalanisa isiNgisi, khumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zithola kalula, zivumelane ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kabusha futhi ziphikisana kakhulu nezilokazane, izifo nokubandayo. Ekuthengisweni kwezinto ezivame ukusihlwa svoytnokorenevye futhi kugonywe.
Ngokusebenza kahle kunqoba kwesibili. E-nursery bazokutshela ngokucacile ukuthi uneminyaka emibili ubudala e-rhizome yakhe ilingana ngonyaka ohlanganisiwe. Kodwa uma kunemigomo, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi izimpande zenzalo zihlanganiswa kanjani. Ngempela, kwenzeka njalo ukuthi sithenga ama-roses ukuze sihlakulele ensimini, futhi izimpande zawo zivumelaniswa kuphela nezimo zokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Amaphule kanye namaphutha endaweni yokugoma, amabala, ama-end of dry processes, izindawo ezimnyama ezitsheni kanye ne-rhizome yama-rose bush izithombo zikhombisa izinto ezimbi zokutshala. Kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga okunjalo.Hlola izimpande ngokucophelela - akufanele abe nomonakalo, amabala nokubunjwa. I-seedling ekahle inezihluthulelo ezintathu ezinamaqabunga aphelile, amahlumela abasha aluhlaza. Ngenxa yabo, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kuhlanza izinsiza zayo.
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthenga i-roses ngo-Ephreli ukuze bagcinwe kuze kube sekutshalwe. Ezimweni zokuhamba ezidingekayo zesikhathi eside, izimpande zenzalo zigcwele indwangu emanzini futhi zifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki. Uma ukufika kungakalungiselelwa ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lufakwe emanzini. Le nkohliso engalimaza lesi sitshalo izothuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5.Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose yanoma yikuphi ukukhethwa, kufanele kwenziwe uchungechunge lomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ngokuyinhloko, zihlanganisa ukulima okujulile nokukhulelwa kwenhlabathi. Kodwa, okokuqala, udinga ukunquma endaweni yokufika.
Okukhethiweyo kufanele kuwele endaweni ehlelekile eline-half-shaded lapho umoya obandayo ungabutheleli khona, uhlaka kanye nomoya wasenyakatho awuqhubeki, futhi iqhwa elithambile alihlanganisi entwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Okungcono, ibanga lawo lilinganiselwa kumamitha amabili. 
I-roses yesiNgisi emthunzini isuke idonswe futhi iqhuma kabi, futhi ekushiseni ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufika kulungele indawo ngokukhanyisa kahle endaweni ethile eduze nodonga lendlu noma ucingo oluphezulu.
Futhi manje ungaqala ukulungiselela ukutshala.
Uyazi? Ezweni ekuthumeleni ama-roses okuholela eNetherlands.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Uma ukhula lwe-roses uhlele isikhathi sekwindla, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe inyanga ngaphambili. Uma ukutshala kuzokwenzeka entwasahlobo, ukulima nokutshala umhlabathi kumele kusetshenzwe ngokuwa.
I-Roses izwa ikhululekile uma ihamba, ngakho-ke inguqulo ye-classical, ngemuva kokulima okujulile, udaba olubumba nobumba luhlanganiswe engxenyeni engenhla ye-substrate. 
Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho izwe lihlambalaza futhi lingenayo izakhi ezanele kulo, ulwazi olukhethekile lwe-agronomic luzodingeka ukuze kulungiswe isimo.
Isibonelo, ezindaweni eziphelile kumanyolo we-phosphorus eziphilayo kuzoba usizo kakhulu. Zixubene ne-superphosphates nesidlo sefu. I-superphosphates iphikisana ngokuqinile ezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ukuze unciphise, kunconywa ukuba wenze i-phosphorus noma i-bone meal, kodwa umphumela okulindelwe kulezi zinto uzofika ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
Yingakho ukulungiselela ukulungiselela isihlalo kubalulekile.
Uyazi? Amaphesenti angu-98% emikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nokunakekelwa kwezinwele ihlanganisa amafutha omhlaba.Ngaphambi kokutshala kuphakama amahlathi, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-substrate ngokuthinta bese wengeza into engekho kuso.
Ama-supes ayahlukaniswa ngokuphefumula, amanzi ahlanzekile nokuphefumula emoyeni, ngokushesha ashisa, kodwa aqukethe izinto ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo eziwusizo. Ezweni elinjalo, ama-roses azobhekana nokuntuleka komsoco. Lesi simo singalungiswa ngokulungisa ingxube yomhlabathi izingxenye ezimbili zobumba obuchotshoziwe obunamakhadi, umhlabathi we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus noma umquba.I-Loam iqhuma kalula, igcine umswakama nokushisa. Amapayipi aphelile awahlanganisi ndawonye. Le nhlabathi idlula oksijini kahle futhi inezakhi ezanele. Kungathuthukiswa ngokungeza izingxenye ezintathu zomhlabathi wesihlabathi kanye nendawo eyodwa ye-sod land, humus kanye nomquba.
Ama-sublayate alayini anzima kakhulu, ahlangene ndawonye ezinkanyeni ezisindayo, angavumeli umswakama kahle, wona isikhathi eside, futhi emva kokuphuma kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Umzuzu owodwa omuhle wensimu enjalo yizinto ezimbiwayo ezitholakala ekubunjweni, kodwa ngeke zihlaziyeke ngenxa yezimpande ezibomvu ukuze ziphule emithini enzima eyomile. 
Isayithi lizodinga ukuhlanjululwa ngezingxenye ezingu-6 zomhlabathi wesihlabathi futhi kuthathwe ingxenye engu-1 ye-turf, umhlabathi we-leaf, humus, umquba.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ama-roses omanyolo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngehhashi elibolile noma induna. Futhi phawula umphumela ophindwe kabili we-biohumus, etholakala ngenxa yokucubungula indaba ephilayo ngemifucumfucu. Namuhla kungukugqoka okuhamba phambili kokuqukethwe kwe-humates.
Ukulungiselela izithombo
Izimpande ezingenalutho zama-rose ezitholakalayo kufanele ziqale zihlanzwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhakede lezinti eziyishumi lamanzi lichithe 30 g we-sulfate yethusi noma ingxenye efanayo ye "Fundazol". Ama-Rhizomes afakwa kwisisombululo sehafu yehora. 
Isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okuphambi kokutshala kuqala - kudingeka uqiniseke futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizange somile, izimpande zihlanzekile, azikho amafomu we-putrid kanye nesibunjwa kuzo. Izibonelo ezinempilo zitholwa isikhathi esithile ekukhuliseni okukhula ("Kornevin", "Ecosil").
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, wonke ama-roses ashiywe esitsheni ngamanzi amahora angu-12, kanti izimpande ziphathwa ngxube lokubumba ngobuningi ngokufaka isisombululo se "Heteroauxin" (ithebhulethi elilodwa lanele ukuba lichithe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).Uma kungekho imithi enjalo, ungasebenzisa i-biostimulant yemvelo elungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zobumba kanye ne-manure tincture. Ingxube kufanele ibe yinto engaguquguquki ye-porridge yamanzi. Izindwangu zifakwa ngaphakathi kuwo imizuzu engu-10 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngeziqu. Uma phakathi kwabo kubonakala sengathi bomile futhi kuyasolisa, kumele basuswe ngokushesha. Indawo yokudlula ezinqeni ngaphansi kwezinso zokuqala. Amahlumela enempilo nawo ancishisiwe, ashiya ama-buds angaphezu kuka-5 emahlathini enempilo, futhi ezihlahleni ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, zonke izihluma ziqedwa ngokuphelele, zishiye ama-3 mm phansi. Inqubo efanayo iyadingeka futhi izimpande. Uma besesisitsheni, mane nje unganise inhlabathi ethanini. Endabeni yezintambo ezingenalutho, kuzodingeka uyivimbe ubude obungamamitha angu-30.
Imithetho yokufika
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-roses "Falstaff" kungcono ukubandakanya entwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba uqhuma kuze kube yizicingo ezingu-15. Okokuqala, ngisho noma uhlela ukugxila isihlahla esisodwa, uzodinga umgodi olungiselelwe kahle. Iyakhiwa ngamasayizi amaningi ukuthi izimpande zazivulekile.
Ukuze ukhetho lwesiNgisi lunconywe ukuphakama kuka-70 cm ngobubanzi obufanayo. Izansi kufanele zikhululeke kahle nge-pitchfork, bese zihlanganiswa noqweqwe lwamanzi. Ingaphezulu yayo ithululelwa umgudu wamamitha angu-5 wenhlabathi elungiselelwe, elungiselelwe kuye ngokuthi izici zenhlabathi esakhiweni (sishiwo lokhu ngenhla). 
Esikhathini se-classic version, kwanele ukuxuba umquba, ubumba lwe-clay, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi eqinile enani elilinganayo.
Izimpande zokhuni zifakwa emthonjeni olungiselelwe, ziqondise izinqubo zazo futhi zifafazwe nge-substrate enesithelo esivundile, zihlala ziyichitha njalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala kwama-roses kwenzeka ekwindla, akudingeki ukwengeze okuphilayo. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uxoxise isiqu eduze komquba noma ufulawa.Ezimweni zokutshala izibonelo ezihlanganisiwe, qinisekisa ukuthi intamo impande ibe yi-5 cm ejulile. Emva kokuqhutshwa kwemithi, isihlahla siyanisela futhi inhlabathi ivuselelwa ukuze igcwalise i-voids eyenziwe ezimpandeni.
Bese upheqa i-substrate ezithambile ezithambile, ukwakha i-roller engu-15 intshi. Indima yakhe ukugcina umswakama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho i-rose iya ekukhuleni, umhlaba ungasulwa. 
Lapho iqembu lihlwanyela insimu yase-rose, kubalulekile ukugcina phakathi kwezintaba eziyi-80 cm no-1 m phakathi kwemigqa.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe kulezi zimbali ezinomphefumulo ocolile phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. Kodwa ukuzinakekela akuyona neze nzima uma kuncike kokwazi kwemithetho esemqoka yokulima kanye nezici ze-hybrid. Senze iqoqo lezincomo ezivivinywe nezamaqiniso zokunakekela ama-rose we-Falstaff.
Uyazi? I-roses zasendle itholakala ngisho naseNyakatho Pole.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbelayo
Ukuzwelana ngama roses akuzona abantu kuphela. Ngeshwa, i-aphid, i-scythe, izibungu, amacimbi kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziphazamisekile, izinhlamvu ze-fungal kanye nezifo ezifuywayo nazo zizama ukungenelela kumafihle amahle. 
I-Hybrid "Falstaff" ibonakala ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile kule nkinga ngisho nangabalimi abangenalwazi.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ezinkathini zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi, ukufafazwa kwe-prophylactic yomqhele ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane (Rose Rose, Aktara, Bi-58 New) kufanele kwenziwe.
Lezi zidakamizwa ziyasebenza futhi uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ezithintekile. Uhlaka lokuhlanza ebusuku kusimo sezulu esomile, esingenamoya. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela kuyodingeka ehlobo lapho uFalstaff eqeda umvuthwandaba wokuqala wezimbali.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Rose bushes uthanda ngokulinganisela emhlabathini wet. 
Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibuthano ye-trunk ayomile. Ngezingxenye ezivulekile zokusizwa, eziningi zakha ukuchelela. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe amabhakethi amabili amanzi ukuze kusetshenziswe izihlahla zamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa ama roses kudingeka ususe amafihledi aphelile, unqume amabilidi amabili amaqabunga ngaphansi kwembali. Le nuance ifaka isandla ekuvuseleleni kabusha.Kuthululelwa emaqenjini awenziwe emithonjeni yemigodi, futhi emva kokugcoba, afakwe uphawu nge-rake.
Ukuphuza for roses akufanele. Lezi zitshalo azidingi umswakama emoyeni, kodwa amanzi ekushiseni emaqabungeni angakha ukushisa okukhulu futhi aholele ekufeni kwezinhlumela ezincane. 
Ensimini yase-rose ayivunyelwe ukukhula kokhula nokumiswa koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlaba. Futhi lokhu akuyona nje umzuzwana wokuhlola, kodwa ngokuyinhloko umthetho wokulima okufanelekayo kwezitshalo. Phela, izimila ezingadingekile ziyasuka ekujuleni kwemithombo yokunikeza impilo, ekunciphiseni ukudla okunomsoco wezinhlobo zokulima.
I-Roses ikhula kahle kwi-substrates elula, ngakho-ke umswakama ngamunye kufanele uqede nge-weeding, ukukhululeka kumasayithi we-pristvolnyh. Futhi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, abaningi basebenzisa umquba ovela ku-peat, humus kanye nenye ingxube yomquba, i-peat kanye ne-compost.
Ukunciphisa umzimba kuyenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqothula, ama-rose afuna ukufaka umquba. Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba baqede ngaphansi komquba obolile noma ama-humus. 
Umquba olele iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2 awufanelekile kule njongo. Kunconywa ukuphinda le nqubo njalo ekwindla ene-interval yeminyaka engu-2-3. Ngaphansi kwezitshalo ezindala udinga ukwenza u-6 kg wezinto eziphilayo. Izitshalo zenziwa ngesikhathi sokulima kwenhlabathi, ukuze izakhi zingene ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? Ihlathi elidala kunazo zonke elitholakala eJalimane eliseduze nasezindongeni zaseGuildesheim Cathedral. Lesi sitshalo sinezinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane ubudala, futhi amagatsha awo asevele afinyelele ophahleni lwesakhiwo.Abanye abatshali bembali bahlanganyela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekusetshenzisweni kokuthengwa kwemineral complexes. Zenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izingxenye ezisemqoka nokubeka uphawu emphakathini - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele isiko, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-nitrogen ne-potassium kuyadingeka. Vala lezi zinto zidinga ukumanzisa phansi. 
Izinhlobo zokulungisa, kufaka phakathi i-Falstaff, zizodinga izithako ezimbili kulo nyaka: owokuqala entwasahlobo, kanti okwesibili emva kokuqala kwezimbali.
Ukudubula
Kungcono ukwakha umqhele emahlathini asebusika entwasahlobo, ngoba ubusika bezitshalo ezitshaliwe kungabhubhisa. Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sale nqubo yishumi lokugcina likaMashi, wonke u-Ephreli noMeyi. Izinkathi ezithile zixhomeke ezimweni zezulu nezesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika izihlahla ezincane kungadala isihlahla ngesikhathi sehlobo lohlobo lwe-frosts, kanye nesikhathi sekwephuzile, lapho isitshalo sidinga ukuchitha izinsiza ekwakheni amahlumela amancane ayoqedwa.Ukusika okunamandla kuyisihluthulelo ekuqiniseni isiko nokuhluma kwayo.
Phakathi kwabalimi kukhona imithetho engabhaliwe yokwakheka komqhele on roses:
- Qala ukusika izikhwama ezonakele nezomile. Bese ususe wonke amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini. Futhi ngemva nje kokuba lezi zinqubo zinqunywe ezinsweni ezinamandla amahlumela amaningi anempilo.
- Zonke izigaba kufanele zibe ngu-2-5 mm ngaphezu kwezinso. Kumele kwenziwe nge-slope eqondiswe izinso.
- Ama-Secateurs kumele ahlaziye, ngaphambi komsebenzi kufanele kube ne-disinfected.
- Uma ungaboni izinkuni ezishayekile ekunqunyiwe, uzodinga ukusika kabusha ingxenye efile ukuze uphile ngezintambo.
- Ungalokothi uvumele 2 ama-prongs ahlale ngemuva kokudubula. Kuzo ziphuma ezinamandla kakhulu futhi zinamandla.
- Umumo wokugcina we-rosebush unikeza lapho amahlumela amancane ekhula kuze kube ngu-3 cm.
- Ngemuva kokugqoka, izitshalo zizwela kakhulu ezintweni zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, kuhle ukuba uqedele ukufafaza komqhele ngesisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi uma kukhona usongo lweqhwa ebusuku, gqoka isihlahla nge-plastic cover.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukunakekelwa kwe-autumn yama-roses kubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wokulungiselela ubusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhishwa kwe-substrate emibuthanweni esondelene nayo kanye nezinqubo zokuphumula kuyaphela.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela ama-roses ebusika.Njengasekuqaleni, udinga ukuhlanza indawo kusuka kunokhula. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo ze-fungal, ukufafaza kwamagatsha ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kuyodingeka.
Uyazi? Ababhali babhala ukuthi uShakespeare ukhulume ngama-roses izikhathi ezingaphezu kwengu-50 emisebenzini yakhe, kepha ama-volumes angu-600 azinikezelwe ku-Queen of Flowers emtatsheni weCapucius.Lapho sekuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, inhlabathi emazandeni ze-rose ihlanganiswe ngxube ye-peat, umquba, i-sawdust nomhlaba. Izikhukhula kufanele zibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama. Ngokukhethekile kahle ukumboza isisekelo samahlumela. Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zihlanganisa ingxenye engenhla ne-spruce izinaliti zezingwenya.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
I-Roses ingasakazwa yi-method seminal, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusebenzisa izihlahla. Ukuhlanganiswa ubuchwepheshe obuvame kakhulu futhi obuphumelelayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka ku-cuttings.Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho i-roses iqhakaza, izivuno zivuna. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukusika cishe u-15 cm ohlangothini oluluhlaza lwehlumela nehlumela. Kodwa ungasheshi ukusika amafihleki angavuthiwe.
Iziphahla zizokusiza ukuthi uhambe. Ngamahlumela aluhlaza aluhlaza, aqinile kakhulu futhi anzima ukuwayeka, kuyilapho esekhulile abomile futhi bawela kalula. Lapho ukhula lwenqwaba yezinhlanzi luqedwa. 
Amaqabunga asusiwe, ashiya kuphela umbhangqwana wokuqala ophezulu. Izindawo lapho umese uhamba khona, udinga ukusingatha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Abanye abalimi bezithelo bashiya ama-ola angu-12 nge-aloe juice.
Bese ulungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ye-turf, ugodo oluqinile, i-peat kanye ne-compost. Ukusika kuncike kuwo, kunisela futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe. Isikhumba sekhanda esibukweni esiphezulu sokudala umphumela wokushisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika ngamunye kumelwe okungenani kube neziqu ezintathu. Ukusikeka kwenziwa ngokunyakaza okubukhali, emzamweni wokuqala, nge-angle engama-degree angu-45. Umngcele ophansi kufanele ube ngu-2 cm ngaphansi kwezinso, nomkhawulo ongaphezulu u-1 cm ngaphezulu kwezinso.Abanye abalimi bahluma rose cuttings ngosizo amazambane. Kulobu buchwepheshe, udinga imifino ephakathi nendawo ngaphandle kwamahlumela. Imiphetho engezansi yezingqimba ezibomvu zidinga ukunamathela ezigayini bese zifaka ezimbizeni eziqinile ngokulinganisa kuka-15 cm kusuka ku-opaque material. Ukuphuza kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngesisombululo esingabalabala se-potassium permanganate.
I-roses yesiNgisi izogxila kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile nokunakwa okuningi. Futhi lapho izihlahla ziqhakaza, zenza abanye baqaphe amahora ukuvumelanisa ubuhle nokulula.
