I-dahlias ebomvu futhi ayikhohlwayo yizintandokazi zabalimi abaningi. Lezi zimbali ezivame ukuvame ukuhlobisa infield. Abaningi bazama ukugcina isivuno esivuthiwe sezilimo eziyizigaxa kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ukuze ungabhekana nezinkinga futhi ugweme amaphutha ajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-dahlias kahle ebusika. Sinikeza izindlela ezihlolwe isikhathi sokugcina izimpande zale mbali.
Ukukhipha nini futhi kanjani ngokufanele ama-dahlias wokugcina
Ezinkundleni eziningi mayelana nabalimi bezithelo zasemakhasini abavame ukubuza imibuzo ehlukahlukene mayelana nemithetho yokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia. Sinikeza incaphuno eyodwa: "Ngithenge ama-dahlias ngoFebhuwari, ukuthi ngiwagcine kanjani?" 
Ukuze uthole ngokushesha izihlahla ezimbali zezimbali, izitshalo ziqala ukubandakanya ekuqaleni - ngoFebhuwari noMashi. Futhi kuyinto evamile ukumba futhi kugcine izilimo eziyizigaxa ezindaweni lapho kunamaqabunga anzima futhi angalindelekile.
Ukumba izimpande zezitshalo kunconywa ukuthi kuqale ngokufika kwe-autumn frosts yokuqala, lapho amaqabunga evula abamnyama kusuka eqhweni.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabambezeli ngale nqubo, uma kungenjalo ukushisa okuphansi kungonakalisa amaqabunga namahlumela. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela avuthiwe asakazeka ohlelweni lwempande.
Ukumba ukuqala kokuqala futhi kuyaphikisana: usengozini yokuthola izimbali ezimbalwa ngenkathi ezayo, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigciniwe zizobe zimbi kakhulu. Ngenkathi amaqabunga asalokhu eluhlaza, inqubo yemvelo yokondla izimpande iyaqhubeka, futhi amafihleji alungele ukuqhuma okulandelayo. 
Ngaphambi kokumba nokugcina ama-dahlias ebusika, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu. Ukudubula kugwema ukulimala ngengozi kwezinso noma izimpande.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza i-collar yezimpande, shiya ubude obungamamitha angu-2 ngaphezu komhlaba. 20 cm - lokhu kwakwanele. Ukuze ungayiphuli intamo yembali futhi ungayichitheli, ungafaki isosofu eduze nezitshalo, futhi ungazami ukudonsa isihlahla ngama-stalks.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokukhulisa i-dahlia yonyaka.Ukuze ususe ngokucophelela izilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini, ukumba ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngefosholo kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ebangeni elingaba ngu-30 cm, uhlume inhlabathi bese ususa ngokucophelela lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi eyengeziwe yezimpande zesitoreji kubhekwa njengesihluthulelo sempumelelo. 
Kunezinketho eziningi zokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia ekhaya, kodwa noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokulungiselela okuyimpoqo.:
- Ukuqhuma Ukuthunga isikhukhula kusuka emhlabathini. Khona-ke, hlambulula izilimo eziyizigaxa phansi emanzini amaningi.
- Ukunciphisa Amahlumela okweqile kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka adwe ngezikhali ezibukhali. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifinyeze cishe ngo-15 cm.
- Isigaba Siqhubeka nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Izitshalo zinqunywe cishe ngasezingxenyeni zomngane. Kuzimpande ngayinye ezinqunyiwe kumele kube khona amaqabunga amanje. Uma izimpande zinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi amaqabunga ahlukumeziwe, ungawashiya wonke.
- Ukususwa kwe-disinfection. Ukufaka izilimo eziyizigaxa imizuzu engama-30 ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ubavimbela ekubolekeni nasekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal. Izimpande nazo zingaphathwa nge-fungicide. Hlola yonke imonakalo kanye nezibonakaliso zezifo. Noma yimaphi ama-dark or rust stains kufanele asuswe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zivame ukutholakala ziqhakaza ezimhlophe - lesi yisigaba sokuqala sokutheleleka ngefungi. Uma ungenzi lutho, khona-ke umgogodla onjalo uzobangela ukutheleleka kwento yonke yokutshala, ngeke ukwazi ukusindisa isivuno kuze kube sehlobo.
- Ukumisa Ngemuva kokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze zome emoyeni omusha. Futhi ngaphambi kokugcina i-dahlias ngemuva kokumba, kuhle ukushiya lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa izinsuku ezingu-10 ekamelweni elipholile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqiniswe amanxeba angajulile ezimpandeni.
Uyazi? Ama-Aztec asendulo asebenzisa izitshalo zezimpande dahlia zokudla. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-dahlia rhizomes yasendle iyadliwa, iqukethe i-inulin - izinto ezifana nesitashi.
Indlela yokugcina i-dahlias ebusika, isitoreji ekhaya
Indlela futhi kuphi yokugcina i-dahlias ebusika - umbuzo wokubaluleka okukhethekile kubalimi basemadolobheni. Yingakho sanquma ukuqoqa izinketho zamanje zokugcina zamatayipi okuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu ngisho nasefulethini.
Isitoreji ebhokisini
Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa endlini engaphansi noma egumbini elikhethekile. 
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlala efulethini lomuzi, izimpande zivame ukufakwa emabhokisini, abuye adluliselwe endaweni ebanda kunazo zonke (isibonelo, eduze komnyango wokuvolontiya noma emagcekeni).
Ukugcina ebhokisini kungenye yezindlela ezamukelekayo kakhulu. indlela yokugcina i-dahlias ekhaya. Izimpande zibekwe ebhokisini ohlangothini lwe-peat, phezulu kubuye kuhlanganiswe ne-peat. I-peat ingafakwa esikhundleni seshlabathi noma i-sawdust (mhlawumbe i-softwood).
Kubalulekile! Uma ingadi yakho inezinhlobo eziningana zama-dahlias, kunconywa ukuba ubhale izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokufika esikhathini esizayo.
Isitoreji seSand
Okulandelayo, cabanga ukuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-dahlias ebusika esihlabathini. Isitsha esinevolumu cishe amalitha angu-20 sigcwele isihlabathi esomile kahle. Izimpande zikaDahlia ezigcawini ezingu-1-2 zifakwe ebhokisini, zimbozwe nge-sacking.
Ngokwezibuyekezo eziningi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwe ngokuphelele. Le ndlela nayo ilula ngoba ivumela ukuhlola isimo sezimpande ebusika. 
Nokho, le ndlela inakho ukungalungi - inqwaba yesihlabathi iyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ngokwazo ziqala ukunikeza amahlumela nokuphuza izimpande ngaphambi kwesikhathi esikufunayo.
Ingozi enkulu lapho kugcinwa izitshalo izimpande kungumswakama ngokweqile. Ukuhambisa isihlabathi esetshenzisiwe kuyiphutha elivamile lapho kugcinwa izimpande ze-dahlia esihlabathini.
Uzodinga ulwazi lokuthi ungagcina kanjani i-gladiolus ekhaya ebusika.Kungase kubonakale sengathi isihlabathi somile ngokuphelele futhi izimpande zomile. Noma kunjalo, izimpande zomswakama zibola noma zihlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungcono ukuwadlula, ngoba izimpande ezidliwayo zingakalungiswa, futhi izimpande ezibolile azikwazi ukube zikhona.
Ukugcinwa kweparafini
Ukuxubha noma ukugxilisa izilimo eziyizigaxa nge-paraffini wax enzima kakhulu, kepha enye yezindlela ozithandayo zebalimi abanolwazi. 
Izitshalo zezimpande eziphathwe nge-paraffini zigcinwa kangcono kakhulu. I-paraffini ayivumeli umswakama ukuba upheleke, izimpande azomile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kusetshenzwa ukwelashwa kwephalafini ukusuka ekushiseni amazinga okushisa aphezulu, zonke izifo eziphilayo ezikhona ezimpandeni ziyafa.
Ngemuva kokuqina, i-parafini yakha ungqimba oluvikelayo, ngenxa yalokho umthelela omubi wezinto zangaphandle ekuthumeni akuyona into esabekayo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa nazo zifana ne-dahlias zanda ama-tulips, i-buttercups, i-gladioli, i-daffodils, i-cannes, i-freesia, i-callas.Lapho ukhetha indlela yokukhipha isitoreji, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-delenki kuleli cala ivuse isikhathi eside. Le ndlela ifanele kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezitshalo. Ngakho ake sihlaziye indlela yokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia eparafini. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Dahlia ziyaxoliswa kanje:
- I-parafini noma amakhandlela aphuza, efakwa embizeni yamanzi. Okulandelayo, le mibhodwe idluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu futhi ifaka emanti okugeza.
- I-parafini iyancibilika emlilweni ophansi. Ubukhulu bezinto ezicibilikile kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm.
- Ukuqeda iklabhu yangena epanini, kungase kudingeke ihlukaniswe. Izimpande ezihlambulukile nezomisiwe ziboshwe ngetambo, zigcwala iparafini esishisayo futhi ziphuma ngokushesha. Emoyeni, i-parafini iyanzima ngokushesha.
Isitoreji seVermiculite
Okulandelayo, sixoxa ngendlela yokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlia ku-vermiculite kuze kufike entwasahlobo. I-Vermiculite igcina umswakama ngokugcwele, okusho ukuthi akufanele ukhathazeke ngokusema kabusha kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. 
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yilokho okungaholela ekukhuleni kokuqala kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngisho nokunyuka okuncane kokushisa endaweni yokuboshwa. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe i-vermiculite engavamile yensimu, kodwa i-fractional enkulu.
Ingaphansi kwesitsha esakhethiwe ukugcina izimpande izitshalo igcwele i-vermiculite, khona-ke ingqimba yezimpande isethelwe.
Funda konke ngokukhula uhlobo oluthakazelisayo lwe-dahlia.Ngakho-ke, wonke umthamo ugcwele. Khona-ke i-billet kufanele ifakwe ngopula epulasitiki futhi idluliselwe ekamelweni elipholile (3-6 ° ะก).
Isitoreji ku-sawdust
Ukugcina i-dahlias ngemuva kokumba emasitini kuyindlela elula, engabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa. Isimo kuphela sokugcinwa ngempumelelo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa - sawdust enkulu, ngisho ne-chips kangcono. Ukukhetha i-sawdust encane, kunengozi ukuthi bazokwelula wonke umswakama. 
Ngezinye izikhathi izimpande ezine-sawdust zikhonjiwe emaphaketheni. Lokhu kuyiphutha elingamukelekile, ngoba ngenxa yokunciphisa okwakhiwe, izimpande zombali e-polyethylene rot. Kusuka phezulu umswakama rootklubni uyafa.
Kubalulekile! Izilimo eziyizigaxa zeDahlia akufanele zigcinwe eceleni kwamazambane noma ezinye imifino. Umswakama ophezulu eduze nemifino kungabangela izifo ze-fungus ezimpandeni.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina ama-dahlias ekhaya
I-Dahlias yokugcina kumele ithathwe emahlathini amahle nezinkulu, njengoba isibikezelo sokulondolozwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ezinjalo ebusika sihle kakhulu. Izimpande zezitshalo ezibuthakathaka nezomzimba azihlali.
Eminyakeni ehlukene, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dahlia zigcinwa ngokungalingani. Kuncike kakhulu ngesimo sezulu esiteshini sesitshalo nendawo yokufika (elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye). 
I-Dahlias ivela ekuhambeni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa, futhi iGuatemala, Peru, eChile naseMexico zibhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimbali azidingeki ubusika obusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dahlias zasendle ikhula ezimweni zosuku olufushane nobusuku obupholile. Lokhu kuchaza ukuhamba kwesikhathi kwalokhu kwezitshalo ezindaweni zethu zezulu. Noma kunjalo, uFubuki Kogan noMingus Toni yizinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Uma uzikhethela indlela efanele kakhulu yokugcina i-dahlias ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izimo ezidingekayo. 
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kufaka phakathi: ukushisa okuphansi (3-5 ° C), umswakama okwanele womoya (cishe 60-70%) nokuphuza umoya omuhle (ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande).
I-Cornelubni igcinwe ngokugcwele emiphongolweni, egaraji elipholile noma isandiso. Kulesi simo, ngezikhathi ezithile kusadingeka kwenziwe ukuqhutshwa umoya.
Uma uhlala efulethini, isimiso sokugcinwa kwesitoreji sisafana, kepha indlela yokugcina kufanele icatshangelwe ngokucophelela, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokuphila. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kugcinwa emabhokisini.
Uyazi? Inzalo kaDahlia ayizange ibe njalo. Lesi sitshalo sakhula emasimini asebukhosini, noma sasithathwa njengophawu lokungcola. Ikhulu le-XIX laba yigolide lezi zimbali, ngalesi sikhathi saseYurophu sabona "real dahlia fever". Izindleko zezimbali nezigaxa ziye zanda kakhulu kangangokuthi ngisho nezinganekwane zokuthi abalimi abampofu baba yizigidi.
Ukuqaphela zonke izincomo futhi ukunamathela ezindinganisweni ezamukelekayo zokugcina ama-dahlias emiphongolweni ebusika, ungajabulela futhi ubuke ubuhle balezi zimbali isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Noma iyiphi yezindlela zokugcina ezingenhla iqinisekisa imiphumela engu-90-95% ephumelelayo.
