I-English roses yabonakala ngenxa yososayensi waseBrithani uDavid Austin eminyakeni engama-80 ekhulwini lokugcina ngokuwela ama-roses amadala ngamaqembu anamuhla wetiye-hybrid nezimbali zeqembu laseFloribunda. Le nyunyana ehambisanayo yavumela abameli bamaNgisi ukuba bathole izimbali izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- iphunga elingenakuqhathaniswa;
- umjikelezo omude wezimbali - kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-4;
- Ama-inflorescences ayaqhakaza ngokufanayo phakathi kwehlathi.
"UWilliam Morris"
Iqaliswe ngo-1998. Ububanzi bembali bufinyelela ku-12 cm, ububanzi bombala bubhekene ne-pink ephuzi kuze kube yi-peach. Enye imbali iqukethe izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-40.
I-Inflorescences iqoqiwe emaqenjini ambalwa-aphikisayo anqabile imvula. Izimbali ezimbili ezinjengebhola zinekhono elinamandla kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziguqulwayo, ezinde futhi zichichima. I-shrub eyakhayo ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuphakama komuthi omdala kufinyelela ku-1.5 m.
Lapho ekhula ezweni elivulekile likaWilliam Morris, ama-roses abonisa ukumelana kahle nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nezifo eziningi, kanye nokuzivumelanisa kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukugqoka okujwayelekile, ukusika ngezikhathi ezithile ze-inflorescences zezimbali, nazo zonke izimbali - ama-roses angenakuzithoba kanye nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esivuthayo se-Albion, izimbali zezinhlobo zesiNgisi zifuna ukukhanya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ziphikisa. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokuphila, amahora angu-5 okugcwele okushisa ilanga ngosuku akwanele kubo.
"Benjamin Brightten"
Kwaqaliswa ngo-2001. Ebizwa ngemuva komculi weNgisi uBenjamin Britten. Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali azivamile kulezi zinhlobo, njengoba zinombala obomvu nge-orange tinge.
I-buds kancane kancane ivulekile, ukwakha izimbali ezifakwe indebe ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-11 cm, zingashadile noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences amancane.
Izimbali zinezikhala ezingaphezu kuka-50 ngalunye. U-Benjamin Britten unephunga elimnandi ngamanothi athile kanye ne-touch yewayini, ukuvuthwa kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. I-roses kaDavid Austin yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ikhula ibe yi-shrub enamagatsha kuze kufike ku-1.3 m phezulu ngamagatsha amancane amancane ahlangene. Ukulima, ukukhathalela nokuphikisana nezifo akufani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Funda futhi mayelana nokutshala ezinye izinhlobo ze-roses: "Floribunda" nelithi "Ukujabula kabili".
"UJames Gelway"
Iqaliswe ngo-1985. Isici esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuma kwezimbali. Amagalelo adala imbali enhle, kuyilapho izingaphandle zihamba kancane futhi zikhudlwana kunezinye. Izimbali ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi zinemibala ebomvu ebomvu phakathi nendawo pink ephuzi emaphethelweni.
Ama-Buds anikezwe izimbali ezimbili ezincane futhi akhipha iphunga elimnandi lamafutha we-rose. UJames Galway unesihlahla esinamagatsha amahle kakhulu, okungekho amameva. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo nama-blooms izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi kuze kube sekwindla.
Ukuhlobisa indawo yakho engadini kuyosiza: ukukhuphuka, ikhava yomhlabathi kanye ne-spray roses.
"Crocus Rose"
Bred ngo-2000. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu abathanda imibala ye-pastel. Ama-buds wesayizi encane (kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm) aphethwe ngesimo, ahluma cishe kuwo wonke ama-shrub futhi agwetshwe emthunzini omhlophe noma obala omonti.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ezincane ezincane futhi zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. I-Crocus Rose iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yezimbali. Izihlahla zitshalwe endaweni enelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukusika izihlahla kanye nokudla ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhona ezincane, ukuphakama komuthi omdala kufinyelela ku-1.2 m. Ifomu elihle kakhulu lizuzwa ngenxa yezihlumela eziqubuzelayo. Ama-roses ase-Austin alezi zinhlobonhlobo ayamelana nesithwathwa nemvula. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kuzokusiza ukuqeda izifo ezingenzeka.
Uyazi? I-Roses yesiNgisi - uhlobo oluthile lwalezi zimbali, umlimi uDavid Austin nomngane wakhe uGraham Thomas basize umhlaba lapho imbali yeConstance Spry ikhishwa ngo-1961 futhi yaqala lezi zihlukahlukene.
"Umkhosi Wegolide"
Bred ngo-1992. Ngenxa yemibala yayo, i-Golden Celebration Rose ikhanya ngegolide futhi ibheka okuhle hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nanoma yisiphi isixha. Buka lithole inani elikhulu lemiklomelo ngezigaba ezahlukene.
Izimbali zikhula zibe ngu-16 cm ububanzi. Bud iyancibilika futhi ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele i-rose isikhathi eside kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Imbali inesikhathi sokulungisa izimbali, inika insimu iphunga elisha. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezigcwele zezimbali kudingeka zitshalwe endaweni ethile egqumeni elithile lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya okwanele. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba yi-1.5 m. Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, lezi zinhlobo zikaDavid Austin zinezinhlobo ezifanayo zokumelana nezifo futhi yizona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezibandayo.
Ukukhula okuhle kanye nokuhleleka kwezimbali zama roses udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini (entwasahlobo noma ekwindla), yini ongayidla, yokunquma nokulungiselela ubusika.
"U-Augustus Louise"
Bred ngo-1999 eJalimane. Le ingadi yaseNgisi yavuka yaba yindawo yokukhumbula iGoethe futhi inenani elikhulu kunazo zonke zonke izinhlobo zemiklomelo yomhlaba.
Izimbali ezincane ngobukhulu obukhulu nesimo se-nostalgic shintsha imibala kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zisuka ku-rose iwayini kuya ku-champagne. I-Bud inezinsika ezingu-40. Ukuvuselela kabusha ngephunga elinamandla elinomsoco. Isihlahla singaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene - kusuka ku-70 cm kuya ku-1.2 m ukuphakama. Inikwe amazinga aphezulu okumelana nesithwathwa nesifo.
U-Augusta Luise unezici ezithile lapho ekhetha isayithi lokufika futhi elungisa umhlabathi, okuboniswa kwincazelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukukhanya, udinga ukwazi uma ukhetha indawo. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kubalulekile ukuqhuba izihlahla ezijwayelekile zezimbali kanye nokufaka umquba wokuthuthukiswa.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zesiNgisi zidinga ukuthuthumela kancane emva kwemvula, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amafihlethi angahlali futhi isikhunta esiyimpunga asifaki. Uma kutholakala i-lesion, kubalulekile ukususa indawo enesifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kwizinso zokuqala ezithuthukile.
"Graham Thomas"
Iqaliswe ngo-1983. I-roses yesiNgisi yalezi zihlukahlukene yiyona ethandwa kakhulu embala futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle ze-Austin, ephawulwe yiRoyal National Rose Society.
NguGraham Thomas onombala ohlanzekile ophuzi ophuzi, nakuba amaqabunga ayenemibala ehlukahlukene - kusukela ophuzi okhanyayo kuze kube yi-peach, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi lesi siNgisi siphume kahle kakhulu. Izimbali ezibunjwa zifana nezindebe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphunga itiye rose. I-terry, ubukhulu buka-10 cm, iqoqwe ku-shayela. I-Buddha ngayinye inezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-70, ngokudalulwa ngokugcwele kwendlovukazi yezimbali kubonakala kuvelele kakhulu.
Ama-shrub of shape amahle asembala kulo lonke ihlobo. Ezimweni ezibandayo, amahlumela ayaba ama-1.5 m, futhi emazweni ashisayo, ubukhulu bungaba kabili ngobukhulu. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Funda ngezinselele zetiye ezikhulayo, amaRose aseCanada, rose rose (rose wrinkled) kanye mallow (stem-rose).
"Pilgrim"
Iqaliswe ngo-1991. "Pilgrim" yizinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezitholakala ngokuwela i-Graham Thomas ne-Yellow Button. Isikhungo esiphuzi namagundane angaphandle ajoyina kahle embali, okuyinto ngenxa yalokho edala ukukhohlisa kokukhanya.
Imbali inebubanzi obuyi-8 cm. Amacembe ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele ehlathini lwe-rosette, eliye lunebala isikhathi eside. Iphunga likhumbuza iphunga le-tea rose ne-myr. Izihlahla ziqondile futhi zibukeka zibukeka kahle, zikhula zibe ziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5 futhi zinikezwa amahlumela aqinile namahlamvu ombala ocebile. Rose English "Pilgrim" inqabile iqhwa nezifo ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Uyazi? Kuthola izinsalela zezinsalela kanye nezinsalela ze-roses, ezikhombisa ubudala babo eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 million. I-rose ehlwanyelwe ineminyaka engaba ngu-5000 ubudala manje, manje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 zama roses, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30,000.
"UMoya Wenkululeko"
Bred ngo-2002. I Rose of the Spirit of Freedom iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle, ibuthwe ngamaqabunga aphezu kombala ophuzi obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi unomthunzi we-lilac.
Iphunga lama roses liqoqa amanothi aqinile amafutha we-rose nama-citrus amanothi futhi ayidluli kulo lonke izimbali.
Ukuphazamiseka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi emva kwemvula, amafihlethi awela phansi futhi angalokothi avuke. Isihlahla singakhula sibe ngu-2.5 m futhi sidinga ukusika izibani. Uma uthenga izithombo zama roses zalolu hlobo, kudingeka ucabange incazelo yalezi zihlukahlukene.
"U-Abraham Darby"
Iqaliswe ngo-1985. I-park rose yase-English yalezi zihlukahlukene iyingqayizivele, njengoba idalwa lapho ihamba ngezinhlobo zanamuhla. Amaqabunga afana nomumo ohlosiwe we-classic, umbala wethusi-i-apricot phakathi nendawo namagundane e-pink emaphethelweni.
Izimbali zinkulu, zikhulu kabili, zifinyelele ku-15 cm ububanzi, ngezinye izikhathi amacembe asomile ngqo embali, angaba angashadile noma adala ama-inflorescences amancane. Izimbali ziqala ngaphambi kweminye futhi zidlula emagagasi aphindaphindiwe ngezinye izikhathi. Iphunga linomthelela oqinile, nge-hint kancane ye-sitrobheli.
U-Abraham Darby udala isihlahla esiqinile esihlathini, ngesikhathi sezimbali, sigcwele izimbali. Ngenxa yokuphakama, izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuphakama noma ukujikijela. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo kanye nezinguquko zokushisa kuphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa isidingo kuphela izingubo ezibukhali, kuphela kuleli cala, amahlumela ngeke akalimale. I-cut is kwenziwa nge-engela yama-45 degrees. Kunconywa ukugcoba izindawo ezinqunywe nge-pitch engadini.I-roses yesiNgisi ingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhathalogu, futhi ukwazi izici zayo, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukukhetha okulungile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
