Imbali enhle nenhle - i-orchid emhlophe. Ukunakekela ekhaya nokutshala izithombe

I-orchid emhlophe iyitshalo enhle nesethenda elikhulile emabhodini. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimbali zihlobisa iziqu zomuntu siqu bese zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izimbali zomshado. E-China, lolu hlobo lwembali lubonisa ubuhle nokunethezeka.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-orchid emhlophe izojabulela izimbali ezimnandi. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici zembali, izinkinga kanye nokunakekelwa.

Iyini le mbali?

I-orchid emhlophe iyisihlahla esivamile, i-epiphyte ekhula njalo, okusho ukuthi isebenzisa ezinye izitshalo njengenkxaso. Kwangathi ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka. Ihluke kwezinye izimpande ezijulile. Ukuze zingakhulumi kakhulu, i-orchid emhlophe yehla amaqabunga aphansi, isici esinjalo siyisici salolu hlobo.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Amafrimbi afana nesibanzi, aluhlaza okomnyama. Umcibisholo we-Flower ukhula ngaphansi kweqabunga lokugcina elenziwe. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-1 imitha. Lezi zinhlobo azikho i-pseudobulb, ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo. Izimpande zinebala elimpunga elikhanyayo.

Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zi-white orchid.

Angrekum Leonis

Izimbali ezinezimo ezingavamile kanye nephunga elimnandi. Isayizi enkulu kakhulu, cishe ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi. Unombala obomvu obomvu. I-Angrekum isakazeka esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Amahlamvu asesimweni sokugqoka, futhi ama-stalks ambali amude nezimbali ezintathu ezifakwe. Amagundane agqamile anika iphunga elimnandi.

Phalaenopsis

Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Ilungele ngokuphelele izimo zasekhaya.

Njengoba usithenge i-phalaenopsis, akufanele ukhathazeke uma kungasinda, ngoba le orchid emhlophe, enakekelwa kahle, izojabulisa iso isikhathi eside.

Umlando wokuzala

Umlando we-orchid omhlophe wahamba ngezindlela eziningana: isitshalo sasidinga ukusika izimbali nokukhulela ebhodweni. I-Orchid ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yaseNingizimu ne-East Asia.. Kwakuvela lapho ukuthi i-orchid ingeniswe futhi ikhethwe kwezinye izimo zezulu.

I-orchid enezimbali ezimhlophe yayiye ethandwa kakhulu esikhathini esukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1950. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokho kuthandwa kwakuwukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlobo. Wayephethe izimbali ezinkulu zomthunzi omhlophe, kanti lesi sitshalo singaziqhayisa umcibisholo omude ngenani elikhulu lezinyawo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Ukunakekela kahle i-orchid ebhodweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho izimbali seziphelile futhi i-spike yembali ikoma, idinga ukunqunyulwa bese isuswa.
2. Umanyolo wehlisekile ngemuva kwalolu hlelo.
3. Ukunisela kuyancipha ebusika kuya kanye ngenyanga, uma kudingekile, ungayifakisha ngamanzi.
4. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ahlwanyelwe - uphawu olucacile lokuthi indawo ayihambisani nembali, ngakho-ke ibhodlela liyiswe emisha. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kusiza ukufeza izimbali ezivamile.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo efundisa mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-orchid:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa.

• Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali, kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu. Umanyolo ofanelekayo we-orchids.
• Njengoba i-orchid emhlophe ibhekisela ebukhosini obuningi bewosawoti wamaminerali, umanyolo ugezwa ngamanzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphambi kwesicelo.
• Ukuze ungabulali umkhuhlane, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukondle njalo.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokudla kwe-orchid:

Ukufakelwa

Kubalulekile! Uma imbali isanda kuthengwa, ukufakelwa kabusha akudingeki. Kuzodingeka uma esitolo, i-orchid itshalwe ku-sphagnum.

Inqubo yokufakelwa is kanje.:

1. Okokuqala, isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni elidala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
2. Okulandelayo, izimpande zisuswa enhlabathini. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu endlini yokugezela ngaphansi kompompi, amanzi asebenzayo ngokwayo azokwenza wonke umsebenzi futhi ngeke awonake imbali.
3. Izimpande zihlolwe ngokuba khona kwezinambuzane nezifo.
4. Uma kutholakala izidumbu, ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukubeka i-orchidium emanzini athile afudumele amancane amahora ambalwa, bese uphatha ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
5. Khona-ke amahlamvu omile futhi aphuzi, ama-soft and asina lutho asuswa. Izindawo lapho kunqunywe khona ukugcoba kufanele kuphathwe nge-disinfectant.
6. Kungenzeka ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zome, futhi kuthatha cishe amahora angu-8.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid:

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi

Kwenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Izingane. Izitshalo ezincane ezakha izinhlobo ze-orchid. Zivela eduze kwembali esemqoka. Kungenzeka ukuthatha indawo esikhundleni samakhono ahlukene kuphela emva kokuba izingane zithole amandla.
• Ukubeka. Izingqimba zivame ukuvela emahlumela ase-cylindrical noma aqina. Ngaphambi kokuhlala, kuzomele zicutshungulwe, bese zigxilwe. Kunconywa okokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo ukuwagcina endaweni yokushisa.
• Vegetative. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa kufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-orchid. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kwenziwa futhi ama-amanani ashiywe engxenyeni ngayinye. Izindawo zokusika zifafazwe ngamalahle. Zonke izingxenye zihanjiswa ngokwahlukana ezitsheni ezintsha.

Okulandelayo, ividiyo ecacile mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwe-orchid:

Izinambuzane nezifo

• Ukuphawula kwamagciwane - kubonakaliswe ukwakheka kwamabala emaqabunga, kanye nokuphuza kwabo kanye nokubonakala kwezilonda emkhakheni weqabunga leqabunga.
• Idonsa likaMealy - ingaziwa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, efana nofulawa, efihlekile namahlamvu. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo ngumswakama ophezulu noma izinga lokushisa. Ukuqeda, kubalulekile ukubuyekezwa izimo zokuboshwa.
• Amakhowe amnyama - ingavela njengomphumela wezenzo zesilinganiso noma i-mealybug. Ama-parasites ahlanganisa amanzi aqinile anithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ufunde ividiyo efundisa mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-orchid:

Isiphetho

I-orchid emhlophe iyisitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa sihle kakhulu. Uyathandeka ngezimbali zayo ezinhle ezimhlophe. Ukuze ukhule imbali ekhaya, kufanele uzame, kodwa into esemqoka ukulandela yonke imiyalo nezincomo zokunakekelwa.