Amazambane aseJalimane kaMolly - Ukuthanda Okuhle Kakhulu kanye Nezithelo Eziphakeme

Izinhlobo zama-potato ezinama-potato yi-brainchild yama-agronomists aseJalimane, alinywa ngempumelelo emazweni amazwe ase-Soviet.

Isethulo esihle, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nezitshalo eziphakeme kwenza i-grade Molly ithandwe futhi idume kakhulu.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, ukutholakala nezifo nokukwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Isihlahla singaba phezulu nokuphakama okuphakathi (kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-75 cm). Uhlobo lwesitshalo nalo lungaqondakali - kokubili uhhafu-uhlangothi oluqondile nokusabalalisa uhlobo oluphakathi. Amaqabunga aphakathi nosayizi obukhulu noma obukhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza. Emaphethelweni wekhasi kunesisindo esibuthakathaka.

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo kukhona ukukhula okuphezulu kweziqongweni, kodwa izimbali zakhiwa ngobuncane. I-corolla yezimbali ine-tint emhlophe.

Isithombe

Izici

Izinhlobo zezambane ze-molly zingomunye wabahlinzeki bokuqala bezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane emakethe. Amazambane, aphethwe abalimi abavela eJalimane, kufanele athathe indawo eyodwa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezikhiqizayo. Ukulima kuvame ezindaweni eziphakathi naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zingokwesivuno sokuqala. Isikhathi sokuhluma kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele yizinsuku ezingu-70-75. Ukumba kokuqala kungenziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-45-55 kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi semifino.

I-Molly iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvumela. Amazambane abonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-tuber zakudala, okuba yi-accumulation yokuqala yesitshalo kakade phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.

Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ngosuku lwama-45 emva kokudubula ziyi-15-17 amathani ngehektare ngalinye lomhlaba, ngosuku lwama-55 - amathani angu-18-22. Uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, isivuno esiphezulu sifinyelela kumathani angu-30-36 ngehora elilodwa lezwe elihle.

Emvunweni yezinye izinhlobo uzothola ulwazi kuleli tafula:

Mayelana nokugcinwa kwamazambane, ezihlukahlukene zikhombisa ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, emabhokisini, esiqandisini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokuhlanza izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivele zihlanzekile nokuthi yiziphi izinkathi zokugcina ezijwayelekile, bheka izihloko ezingosini yethu.

Amazambane ezinhlobonhlobo U-Molly ubekezela ngesomiso ngesineke, kodwa ngokumisa isikhathi eside kudinga ukuchelela.

Indlela yokuhlela ukuchelela amazambane, funda kusihloko esihlukile esizeni sethu.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi luyahlenga. Iyalinywa ngokuhle emhlabathini ophakathi nendawo elula ngokusabalalisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana. Molly - ezihlukahlukene amazambane etafuleni. Kufanelekile ukukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu, ukuhluma nokugcina. Ikhwalithi yalezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ziphakeme kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe beDashi, mayelana nokukhulela emasakeni, emgqonyeni, ngaphansi kwesitshalo.

Amazambane kaMolly anambitheka kahle, okuhambisana nomaka we-4.1 ngesilinganiso esikhombisa ama-point. Ngemuva kokupheka, inyama ihlala isinyene, ayibilisi kahle (ngezinye izikhathi kunezinga eliphakeme lokuphelelwa amandla).

Ukulimala okunqabile ngokwanele. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ukuhweba ku-89-92%. Ngekhwalithi yokugcina yezinye izinhlobo zamazambane, ungayithola etafuleni elingezansi:

Molly inokuqina okuphezulu Ngaphambi kwezifo: Umdlavuza wezambane, ukutheleleka ngegciwane: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus, Nematode e-Cyst-forming. Ukuphikiswa komhlobo kukhonjelwa ekugqibeleni kwezinto ezilimazayo nezilimo eziyizigaxa, isikhumba.

Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, akekho okhunjulwa ukuhlasela, isibonelo, i-Colorado mbatata beetle. Ukulwa nalo uhlelo oluthile lwezinyathelo.

Funda konke ngezindlela zomuntu namakhemikhali angabhubhisa lesi sitha.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukutshala le mbatata kunconywa emva kokusatshalaliswa kokusanhlamvu, utshani wonyaka kanye nefilakisi, izitshalo ezikhanyayo, izitshalo zasebusika. Ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini onesihlabathi kungcono ukukhiqiza emva kwe-lupine. Ukuncintisana kuzosiza ukulwa nokhula.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo okhiqizwa njengenjwayelo. Ngokuqondene nomquba, ungaziwa ngolwazi oluhlukene lapho ungayisebenzisa nini nokuthi ulusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi ngabe udinga ukwenza lokhu uma utshala.

Siphinde sinikeze ukuzijwayeza nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: