Inqubo yokukhulisa izinyoni, ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angase ahlangabezane nezimpawu eziphazamisayo njengokukhwehlela nokunyakaza. Okunye ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula kungase kwenzeke, njengokuphefumula okunzima, ukuvunguza okuhlukahlukene. Ukungazinaki lezi zimpawu kungabangela ukufa kwezinyoni nokulahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yabantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izifo zinganikeza isithombe esinjalo somtholampilo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukulwa nezifo.
Kungani izinkukhu ziphazamisa futhi zishaya
Isizathu sokukhwehlela, ukugubha nokuxula kungaba izifo ezingenakuxhumana nabantu kanye nezifo zemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. 
Izimpawu ngokuvamile azigcini ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula futhi zifaka ezinye izinkomba:
- ukukhipha emaqenjini angasese, amehlo;
- izifo zesibalo (isifo sohudo);
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukunganakwa, ukungasebenzi, ukuzethemba;
- ukwehla komkhiqizo, isisindo esiphila;
- ukuwohloka jikelele ekubukeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, ukutheleleka kuyaqhubeka, futhi umuntu ogulayo uyasakaza, ukuthelela ezinye izinyoni. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ingxenye enkulu yenkukhu ingafa.
Ukukhipha izinkukhu
Izinkukhu zinomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka kunamazinkukhu omdala, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-broiler, ezibangelwa ukuzalela zithole ukuvikeleka kwamakhulu omzimba omzimba futhi zandisa ukuzwela kwezimo zemvelo. Ukukhipha izinkukhu kungabonakalisa kokubili okubandayo kanye nokutheleleka okubulalayo. Uma ubona lesi sibonakaliso, okokuqala, hlaziya izimo zokuboshwa. 
Kungenzeka ukuthi kunezikhwama noma imifantu ekhukhuleni, umswakama uyanda, izinga lokushisa alikho okwanele (okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kumakhukhu we-broiler!). Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, izinkukhu zinganikwa umuthi wezilwane we-Baitril. Dedula lesi sidakamizwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1 ml yesidakamizwa ngehora elilodwa, ukuphuza kusukela ngosuku lwesibili kuze kube sesihlanu emva kokuzalwa. Ukuze uthuthukise imishanguzo, ungaphuza isisombululo sesidakamizwa "Trivit" (amaconsi ayisithupha omuthi we-1 l wamanzi).
Uma ukukhwehlela nokunyundela kugcwaliswa ezinye izimpawu, zama ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic amaningi-iTetracycline noma i-Levomycetin. Ku-1 litre lamanzi udinga ukuhlunga ithebhulethi ye-tablet 1, amanzi izinsuku ezingu-4. Izimbangela ezivamile zokukhwehlela ezincane ziyabanda, i-bronchitis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-pneumonia, ne-colibacillosis. Lezi zifo nazo zitholakala kubantu abadala. Eminye yalezi zifo, izinqubo zokwelapha nenkulumo yokuvimbela kamuva.
Funda nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani izifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu.
Izifo kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi, izifo eziningi zingabonakalisa ukukloloda nokukhwehlela, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ezinye izimpawu ukucacisa imbangela yesimo sesifo. Uma kunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane.
Ukushisa okuvamile
Lesi esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokukhwehlela nokukhipha. Ekuboneni kokuqala, lesi yisifo esingenabungozi nokungenabungozi, kodwa okubanjwe ukuthi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, ukushisa okuvamile kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Isibangela saleso sifo siba yizinyoni eziningi ngokweqile ngenxa yokuhamba emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukushisa kwamanzi nama-chink endlini, ukushisa okuncane noma ukungabikho okuphelele ebusika. 
Ngaphandle kokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane ovamile uhambisana nokukhishwa kwemfucumfucu emphunzini, imilomo evulekile njalo, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuphefumula okunzima kanye nemisindo ehlukahlukene kule nqubo: ukushaya ikhwelo, ukushaya, ukuqhuma. Le nyoni ihamba kancane, ngokuvamile i-clogs ekhoneni.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunokwenzeka, abantu abagulayo kufanele basuswe kubo bonke abanye abantu. Ukuhlukanisa kufanele kuqhubeke phakathi nesikhathi sokwelapha. Igumbi lesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa komuntu kufanele sibe nesifudumele futhi somile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlu eyinhloko kumele ikhutshazwe i-disinfected bese ihlanzwa.
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncishiswe ezinyathelo ezinjalo:
- Njengoba kubanda kakhulu, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa: "I-Erythromycin" (40 mg nge-1 kg isisindo esibukhoma), "Tetracycline" (5 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma). Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-7.
- Ngenkambo elula noma ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ungazama ukulwa nalesi sifo ngemifino yezinambuzane, ama-currants, ama-raspberries nama-lindens. Bangabuye banikwe prophylaxis. Ukupheka umhluzi 5 tbsp. l Izinto eziwutshani ziyathululelwa ngaphezu kwamalitha ayisishiyagalolunye amanzi ashisayo bese zifakwa emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-30. Umhluzi unikeza klusham esikhundleni samanzi izinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- Ikhishi kumele ihlanzwe futhi ihlanzwe kahle, kuhlanganise yonke imigodi nemifino.
- Izibani ze-eucalyptus aroma zingasetshenziswa njengendlela eyisizayo.
"I-Erythromycin" Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuvimbela izinyoni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlomise kahle ikhanda lekhukhu, uqaphele izinga lokushisa (akufanele libe ngezansi +15 ° C), futhi uma kunesidingo, fudumala izindonga kanye nesitezi. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ama-drafts, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukushayela kuyisibopho.Laryngotracheitis
I-Laryngotracheitis isifo esithathelwanayo segciwane esithinta iphethri yokuphefumula. Kubonakala njalo ezinkukhu ezineminyaka emi-2-4. Ngomuntu, lesi sifo asiyingozi, ungadla amaqanda ezinsizeni ezinesifo. Igciwane lidluliselwa ngokushesha kusuka kulowo muntu ogulayo kunoma yini enye, kanti ukutholwa noma ngisho nokugonywa inkukhu kuqala ukukhukhumazeka, kodwa kuphila impilo yenkampani yokuphatha amagciwane futhi ingakwazi ukuthelela abanye.
Lesi sifo singaba nzima, sibhebhe futhi singapheli. Ngakho-ke, ukufa kungu-80%, 20% no-1-2% wefomu ngalinye. Iziqhumane zesifo zivame ukubhekwa ngesikhathi sekwindla-entwasahlobo. Ezinye izici ezenza lesi sifo ziwubuqili nokushisa kwendlu, ukudla okunomsoco, umswakama obuningi. Ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuhlola i-larynx yomuntu ogulayo - esithombeni umuntu angaqaphela i-hyperemia kanye ne-edema, i-mucus kanye nokukhishwa kwesisu. 
Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo angathinteka ekuthuthukiseni i-conjunctivitis, evame ukusongela ubumpumputhe. Uma kwenzeka ifomu, ukukhwehlela nokweqa kungase kungabi khona. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo: i-bronchitis, i-pasteurellosis, i-mycoplasmosis.
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukuba uthathe isilinganiso esiphezulu - thumela yonke imfuyo yokuhlatshwa futhi, ngemuva kokucwiliswa ngokuphelele kwendawo (chlorospidar), qala okusha. Uma le ndlela ingamukeleki, kuyadingeka ukuba unqabe izinyoni ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi eziphelile, futhi konke okuzokwenza ukwelapha okunjalo:
- Ekuqaleni, kusetshenziselwa ama-antibiotics amaningi: izidakamizwa ze-tetracycline, i-fluoroquinolones. Ngesisekelo se- "Ciprofloxacin" silungisa isisombululo (175 mg ngamithayi angu-1 amanzi) kanye nabantu abadala abakhulelwa izinsuku ezingu-7. "I-Furazolidone" yengezwa ku-feed ngesilinganiso se-8 g ngalinye ngo-10 kg wokudla, inkambo yokwelapha ihlala izinsuku ezingu-7.
- Ama-vitamin amalungiselelo anganezelwa kokudla okuyinhloko. "U-Aminovital" unganezelwa kanye uma ukondla noma amanzi ngesilinganiso se-4 ml sokulungiselela ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ungase futhi wengeze lesi sidakamizwa "ASD-2" (3 ml ngevolumu yokuphakelayo yabantu abangu-100) kokuphakelayo noma amanzi. Ukwelashwa kwe-Vitamin kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
"Furazolidone" Ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo kusayithi, udinga ukuqapha impilo yezinkukhu ezintsha ezibhekiswe kubantu. Ungaphinda uyenze ukugoma, kodwa kukhona iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile okufanele ucabangele. Umuntu ogonywayo uphinde wasakazelele zonke izinyoni, kanye nabagulayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unomfuyo wokugoma, kufanele uyenze ngaso sonke isikhathi!Uyazi? Phakathi nempi yase-Iraq, amasosha aseMelika asebenzisa izinkukhu njengendlela yokukhomba ukungcola kwamakhemikhali. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwezinyoni zokuphefumula lubuthakathaka futhi lubucayi kakhulu kunoluntu, ngakho izinhliziyo zaba yizisulu zokuqala zamakhemikhali. Abavukuzi benza okufanayo lapho behamba ngaphansi komhlaba, kuphela ama-canaries asetshenziselwa esikhundleni sezinkukhu.
I-Rhinotracheitis
Lesi yisifo esiyingozi segciwane lesandulela ngculazi esithinta izitho zokuphefumula kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zesifo socansi nezisemkhatsini wezinyoni. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, asakaza njengombani kulo lonke labantu. Inkukhu yanoma yikuphi ubudala kanye nokuzalwa iyakwazi ukuthola i-rhinotracheitis.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungenzeka, okubangela isifo sekhanda elikhukhumele. Kulesi simo, isithombe somtholampilo sihambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukuvuvuka kweso, umonakalo oviduct ne-skull. Ukufa kwesiteji esiphezulu sesifo kuphezulu kakhulu. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Okwamanje asikho ukwelashwa okuqondile ngokumelene nale pathogen. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kwezinyoni, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela izindinganiso zokukhukhumeza izinkukhu futhi ugonsa imfuyo ngesikhathi esifanele. I-agent causative yokutheleleka, i-metapneumovirus, ifa masinyane emvelweni wangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwethonya lama-disinfectants, ukuhlanza njalo nokugcina ukuhlanzeka endlini kuyanciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqubuka kwesifo.
Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngezinkukhu ezindala, kanye ngezinhlobo zama-broiler futhi kabili ngokubeka izinkukhu. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokugoma iyaphonsa umuthi wokugoma ngokuphila kwayo ngokuqondile endleleni yokuphefumula. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusebenza komgomo kuyencipha.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokwelapha i-bronchitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu.
I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo
Isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, i-agent causative ye-miksovirus. It ikakhulukazi kuthinta izinkukhu kuze kube nezinsuku ezingu-30 ezindala kanye nezilwane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-5-6. Uma uthola umuntu oyedwa, usakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kulo lonke labantu. I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo idala umonakalo omkhulu wezomnotho. 
Izithwala ezisemqoka zalesi sifo zigula futhi zigula ngezinyanga ezintathu izinyoni. Lesi sifo singabonakaliswa yisifo sezilonda zezitho zokuzala kanye nesifo se-nephrosis-nephritis.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-hen yokubeka ibhekene ne-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda layo kuncishiswe ku-20-30% futhi ayisabuyiselwa impilo yonke. Uma inkukhu igula, kuyoba emuva ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa.
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Ngalesi sifo, akukho futhi ukwelashwa okuqondile. Iziguli zivikelekile kuwo wonke umhlambi, futhi indlu isuke ivikelekile ngokuphelele ngezinto ezifana nalezi: i-chlorine asparine, i-iodine monochloride ne-aluminium, i- "Lyugol", "i-Virtex", njll. Uma iningi lemfuyo lithelelekile, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokubulawa kwenyoni kanye nokwakhiwa kwenkomo entsha, ngakho-ke ukuthi i-bronchitis iba kanjani engapheli futhi ayikwazi ukuphathwa.
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kusetshenziswe imithi ephilayo futhi engasebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ipulazi lapho kuqhuma khona i-bronchitis yabeka ukumiswa kwezinkukhu, ukuqothula amaqanda nezinkukhu.
Ividiyo: i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo
I-bronchopneumonia
I-pneumonia ye-bronchial ingenye imbangela evamile yokukhwehlela nokunyakaza. Lesi sifo singabangelwa yi-pneumonia, ngemuva kwe-bronchitis ebandayo noma ebandekayo. Kungenziwa ngamafomu omnene, ajwayelekile futhi aqinile. Ngokuvamile imbangela ye-bronchopneumonia iba yi-banal hypothermia - ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakhazeni, emvula, ehlala eqenjini elibandayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunezikhwama.
Ngokuvamile isifo sibonakala ezinkukhu ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20. Lesi sifo sibangele ukulimala okukhulu epulazini ngoba isifo ezinkukhu siyaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ovari kanye ne-oviduct, enethonya elibi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Inqubo ye-bronchopneumonia ayifani kakhulu nakwezinye izifo zezinyoni. Abantu abanesithombe esitholakala emtholampilo ngokushesha bahlukaniswe nabo bonke, indlu iphathwa ngesisombululo se-disinfectant. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza futhi uphinde usebenze abahlinzeki nabaphuzi.
Ungaphuza i-klush ngama-antibiotic. Isibonelo, umphumela omuhle unikezwa umuthi wezilwane "Norfloxacin-200". Isidakamizwa sengeziwe emanzini ngesilinganiso sika 0.5 ml ngehora elilodwa lamanzi, kanti i-klush idakiwe izinsuku ezingu-5.
Futhi thola ukuthi ungayithola kanjani isifo se-mycoplasmosis ezinkukhu.
Qiniseka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukuhlinzeka ukugcinwa okuhlukile kwezinkukhu ezincane nezindala;
- ukuqeda ukungcola, ukudweba endlini, ukufudumala izindonga kanye nesitezi;
- qiniseka ukuthi unikeza imfuyo ngamavithamini namaminerali;
- ukugoma nge-bronchopneumonia.
I-Mycoplasmosis
I-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula ezinkukhu isifo esithinta kakhulu ibhaktheriya. Kuvame ukwenzeka ngokubambisana nezinye izifo ze-bacterial and viral, futhi zingase zibe namafomu anamandla futhi angapheli. Ungakwazi ukutheleleka ngamaconsi amancane, kanye nomgqa wokugula uhlasela amaqanda. 
Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha kulo lonke labantu, amaviki angu-2-3 wonke umhlambi usulelekile, futhi ngisho nangemva kokululama, izinyoni ziwumthombo wokutheleleka isikhathi eside, njengoba ziqhubeka nokufaka isiliva nge-bacilli. Ngaphezu kokuphefumula nokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo kungabonwa, ukudla, isisindo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncishisiwe ngokujwayelekile.
Uyazi? Kunombono wokuthi izinkukhu zokuqala, ezakhiwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-7 000 eyedlule, azisebenziswanga ukusetshenziswa komuntu, kodwa ngenxa yokulwa ne-cock. Namuhla, lokhu ukuzijabulisa akungekho emthethweni, nakuba kuqhathaniswa ngokweqile futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nokuhweba kwezidakamizwa nokugembula.Kwezinye izimo, i-oviduct ingase ifakwe, futhi ukungaziwa kwamaqanda ezinqabeni ezinjalo kunciphisa. Kubantu abadala, ukushona kufinyelela ku-4-10%, ezinkukhu kubuye kabili phezulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-broilers - kufika ku-30%. I-Mycoplasmosis ivame ukuxhaswa yi-colibacteriosis. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lokhu okutheleleka ku-bronchitis, i-pneumonia ne-hemophilia.
Ividiyo: I-Mycoplasmosis ezinkukhu
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Izici zokwelashwa kuxhomeke enani lezinkukhu ezigulayo, kanye nokunemba kwesifo sokuhlonza. Uma kuyaziwa ukuthi imbangela yampawu zokuphefumula i-mycoplasma, ama-antibiotic asekelwe ku-enrofloxacin, i-tylosin, i-tiamulin ingasetshenziswa. Izidakamizwa zihlanjululwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esifanele futhi zithengiswa esikhundleni samanzi ajwayelekile.
Inkambo yokwelapha ihlala ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu:
- "Enrofloks" (0.5-1 ml ngamanzi 1 litre). Ukondla kwenziwa izinsuku ezintathu.
- "Pneumotil" (0.3 ml ngalinye 1 l amanzi). Ukudla kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
"Enrofloks"Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa:
- "Farmazin-50" (0,2 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma). Ama-injection ayenziwa kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5.
- "Tialong" (u-0.1 ml nge-1 kg wesisindo esibukhoma). Ama-injection alawulwa kanye ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezintathu.
- I-Tylosin-50 (0.1 ml nge-1 kg yobuningi). Izifo ziyenziwa kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Njalo lapho kudingekile ukwethula isisombululo endaweni entsha esikhumbeni.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunquma i-pathogen eqondile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ase-wide spectrum:
- I-Tilodox. Isidakamizwa singeziwe emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1 g ngalinye nge-1 litre. Ukondla kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-5.
- "Tilokol". Isidakamizwa sengezwa kokuphakelayo ngesilinganiso se-4 g ngalinye nge-1 kg, isikhathi sokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-7.
- "Macrodox". Isidakamizwa singanezelwa ukuphakela noma amanzi ngesilinganiso sika 0.5-1 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi noma 1 kg yokudla. Ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
"Ecocide"Kukhona umgomo wokulwa ne-mycoplasmosis, kodwa unikeza isandulela-ngculazi esibuthakathaka futhi kungabangela ukuqubuka kwesifo. Ngakho-ke, kuyasebenza kakhulu ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokunikeza izimo ezifanele zezinyoni. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ukuvuthwa ezindlini zezinkukhu kuvunyelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba futhi uhlanza isakhiwo njalo. Inyoni kumele igcinwe efudumele, eyomile futhi egcwele.
I-Colibacteriosis
I-Colibacteriosis ingenye ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okungabangela izimpawu zokuphefumula ngendlela yokukhwehlela, ukuphawula. I-agent causative yi-E. coli Escherichia coli (i-Escherichia coli), equkethe ilitha le-feathering. Болезнь поражает преимущественно цыплят, очень быстро распространяется по стаду воздушно-капельным путём, через пищу и воду, при попадании каловых масс на скорлупу заражаются яйца.
Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yokuhlukunyezwa yizimo ezingenanhlanzeko zezinyoni (ukushintsha okungavamile kwesikhumba noma ukuchithwa kwamalitha, ukugcoba, ukunqwabelana). 
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kumithwali efihliwe, ukudla okungalungile, noma amanzi angcolile. Ezilwaneni ezincane, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, kubantu abadala, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi siphenduka ifomu eliphuthumayo. Ku-colibacteriosis, izimpawu zokuphefumula zide kakhulu nalezo kuphela. Isithombe sesitholampilo sihlanganisa lezo zibonakaliso:
- i-blueness yomlomo;
- ukoma okwedlulele, ukungabi nesifiso;
- isifo sohudo, ukungcola kwe-anus ngendwangu;
- i-autopsy yembula ukulimala kwenhliziyo, isibindi, isifo sekhanda esivuvukile.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-colibacillosis.
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Uma iningi lemfuyo isulelekile, ukwelashwa akukwenziwa, kepha uma abantu abathintekayo behlushwa, ungazama ukuzilondoloza ngama-antibiotics:
- "Sintomitsin" - wanezela u-5 g ngokusebenza kokudla kwenyoni eyodwa. Inkambo yokwelapha ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6.
- "Furazolidone" - exutshwe nengxenye yokudla ngomgqa ngamunye nge-2-3 g, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-10.
Kubalulekile! Inyama yezinyoni ezifile noma ezihlatshiwe ayivunyelwe! Izidumbu zishiswa noma zisetshenziselwa ukwenza inyama nenyama yethambo.Ukuvimbela i-colibacillosis, umuntu kufanele alandele ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zangasese lapho egcina izinyoni. Ukuhlanza njalo udoti, ukwelashwa kwezakhiwo ezinezifo ezibulalayo, ukuhlukanisa abantu abasha, ukwelashwa kwamaqanda okuqothula - lezi zinyathelo ezilula zizosiza ukuvimbela ingozi yokuqubuka kwesifo.
Isifo sofuba
Isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi kakhulu esasakazwa ngokusebenzisa ama-droppings abantu abanegciwane noma amaqanda okuhlunga igciwane. I-susceptible mostly to the disease yizinkukhu ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala. I-air ayidluliselwa. Lapho i-bacilli ingena emzimbeni, ukwakhiwa kwama-tubercles (tubercles) kwenzeka, isibindi sithintekile. Njengoba ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kungenawo umoya, amaphaphu athintekile, futhi ukutheleleka kusakazwa kuwo wonke umzimba ngokusebenzisa igazi.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa isikhathi eside: kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya ngonyaka. Kulesi simo, izimpawu zivela eduze kwezigaba zokugcina futhi kunalokho zihlukumezekile: ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kweqanda nesisindo. Ukukhathala, ukushaywa kwemisipha, kanye nokuphuziza kwamagquma kungase kwenzeke. 
Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela
Ngenxa yalesi sifo, akukho ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwemithi ekhona. Yonke imfuyo ithunyelwa ekuhlatshweni. Ngokuphathelene nezidumbu, kunezinketho ezimbili: uma kuvuliwe, kutholakala izitho ezinzima futhi ezikhubazekile, isidumbu siyasuswa, uma umonakalo omncanyana, imikhiqizo ngemikhiqizo ilahlwa, futhi inyama isetshenziselwa ukudla kuphela ngemva kokuphathwa kakhudlwana (!). Indlela engcono kakhulu ukupheka ukudla okusemathinini kusuka ezinkukhu ezinjalo.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba izifo eziningi zezinkukhu kubantu zingabungozi, noma kunjalo, kunoma yiziphi izifo zokwelashwa emhlambini, ukusetshenzwa kwendlu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kwimishini ekhethekile: ukugqoka izibuko, amagilavu kanye nokuphefumula, izingubo nezicathulo, ezivikela ngokucophelela isikhumba.Khona-ke kudingekile ukuba uchithe ukungcola kahle kwendlu, njengoba ibhethri isifo sofuba sinamandla kakhulu. Ukucubungula, ungasebenzisa i-formaldehyde, isixazululo soda caustic noma amanye ama-disinfectants. Ngokuqinisekile konke okukhona endlini, kufaka phakathi amashaneli e-ventilation, kanye ne-inventory, aphathwa. I-litter ne-litter ziyashisa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, igumbi lingagcwatshwa nge-lime, liphinde lalashwa ngokucubungula nokuphefumula kahle.
Ubunzima lapho kwenzeka ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula nokukhungatheka kwezinyoni kule ndlela: Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-pathogen eyabangela lesi sifo ngaphandle kokuhlola okufanelekayo kwelabhutri ekhaya, ikakhulu uma umnikazi wezilwane engenalo ulwazi lwezilwane.Ngakho-ke, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-antibiotic ebanzi, kanye nezinyathelo zokukhipha imishanguzo endlini. Khumbula ukuthi ama-virus namabhaktheriya ayifuni ukuthelela i-klish equkethe ukushisa nokuhlanzeka, ukulungiswa kahle nokudla kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela izinyoni kuyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu sempilo yabo.
