UViril wabuye wakhuluma ngalesi sitshalo njengezinto ezinhle kakhulu okuzokwenza ukulala namabhasiksi. Ngakho igama layo, elihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini elisho ukuthi "ukuxhuma", "ukuxhuma". Mhlawumbe, ku-Kievan Rus, nayo yayisetshenziselwa, kufaka phakathi amanetha okuthungatha, ukusuka lapha elinye igama layo, i-titnik yafika.
Incazelo emfushane
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-dzhunkus yiziqu zayo - ezimbi, ezivunguza. Amahlumela ayesimanga futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Ekhaya, likhula libe yingxenye yemitha. Ubonakala bunzima futhi buncane, eduze kwesisekelo samagundane ama-scaly brown. Izimbali, i-inflorescences beige, izimbali ezincane. Amagatsha abukhali futhi amancane agxila phezulu. 
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ze-rusk zinesihlahla esinamagatsha ahambayo akhula kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezinhlamvu ze-junkus emhlabeni.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ngokuvamile, i-flower emnyama engapheli idinga ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa. Ngezansi sichaza indlela yokunakekela kahle ukugijima.
Ukukhanyisa
Junkus ayithandi ukukhanya okugcwele, nendawo lapho itholakala khona, kufanele ivuleke, futhi ihlukaniswe ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Emini, udinga ukuvikela kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Ukuze uthole i-junkus amafasitela afanele empumalanga ehlobo, kodwa ebusika iningizimu noma entshonalanga uhlangothi lungcono.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zasendlini ozizwa kangcono ebhaleni elikhanyayo noma efesiteleni, futhi yiziphi ezidinga umthunzi.
Ukushisa
I-Sitnik isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, ngakho-ke sidinga ukulondoloza ukushisa. kusuka +16 kuya ku -24 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-+15 degrees ukuphela kweqile ukukhula, imivimbo yevolumu iba yinto encane, impilo nokuhlolisisa kwesitshalo kuyahla. Njalo ngonyaka, ukuze isitshalo siphumule, izinga lokushisa kumele lihliswe. Izakhiwo ze-Sitnik ezingozi kanye nokuqothulwa kwenhlabathi. 
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo se-wire
Lesi yisitshalo esingavamile, kanti nakuba kungenzima ukuyihlakulela, kuyodingeka ukuthi ukwanelise isidingo esikhulu senyoni emswakama futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi udale futhi ulondoloze izimo ngokuseduze nakakhulu kunamanzi.
Ukunisela
Kubalulekile ukuphuza i-junkus kahle kakhulu, kusukela umswakama ohlala njalo emhlabathini kuyinto ebalulekile yokusebenza kwawo okuvamile. Umhlabathi omileyo uyowubhubhisa, amaqabunga azooma futhi aphenduke abamnyama, futhi i-juncus ingase ingabuyiselwa, futhi uma ivuselela, ngeke ibuyele ekubukeni kwayo kwangaphambili maduzane. Akuyona into engafanele futhi ishofaza.
Kukhona okunye okuphawulekayo ekutshiseni kwe-Dzhunkus:
- amanzi embizeni kufanele ahlale ezingeni elifanayo;
- kufanele ihlanganise umsele ngaphansi kwebhodlela kancane;
- emiphaketheni kabili kanye ne-pallets ephakeme, amanzi akufanele awe ngaphansi kwe-8-10 cm.
Uma ukuchelela, i-liquid ithululelwa ngqo ebhodweni ngokuchichima epanini noma ngqo epanini. Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi ahleleke kahle ekamelweni lokushisa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda: 15 yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini, izitshalo zehhovisi, igumbi lokulala, i-nursery.
Umswakama womoya
Umoya udinga kakhulu umswakama. Uma umswakama ekamelweni ungaphansi kwama-50% noma amadivaysi okushisa avuliwe, lesi sitshalo kumele sisetshenziswe kaningi, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa nge-sprayer. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanzi aphefumulwanga hhayi ku-juncus, kodwa ngebanga elithile ukusuka kulo ukuze enze ukufana kwenkungu. Kodwa uma umoya ekamelweni lihlale limile, ikamelo kufanele libe nezitsha ezengeziwe ngamanzi, i-aquarium, njll.
Kubalulekile! Ukuncipha okubukhali emoyeni umswakama junkus kuyingozi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla njalo ngesonto kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umquba wamaminerali wokuhlobisa nokukhuni, kanye nama-fertilizer jikelele okutshala izitshalo zasendlini.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-ornamental: izimbali ezihlobisa futhi ezihlobisa.
Ukudubula
Ihlanganisa ekukhipheni ama-wilted, okuqondile, okunye okuyobe kungumthombo wokubola, amabhaktheriya, njll, kanye nokukhishwa kwamahlumela asomile kanye nezihlahla ezihle zemikhawulo eyomile yeziqu. Amahlumela angenampilo aqedwe phansi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha, njengokunisela, kuyinto ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kweJunkus. Ukusuka kokungcola okuqhubekayo kwe-substrate kwenzeka, kuqhuma, kuhlala phansi futhi kugcizelela uhlelo lwempande, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo izimpande ezindala ziyafa, ukukhula kwe-junkyus kuyayeka, amaqabunga ahlasele. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukutshala emhlabathini omusha, omuncu nowomuncu, okwenziwa entwasahlobo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuguqulwa kwenziwe minyaka yonke. 
Ibhodlela akufanele lisondele kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngobubanzi. Kuyinto ekhanga kakhulu, kodwa hhayi evulekile, ngezansi udinga ukuqala ukufaka amanzi ngobumba obukhulu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesithathu yomthamo wokupheka.
Uyazi? I-Sitnik inqabile kakhulu ukushiwo kuyi-encyclopedia yezitshalo zasendlini.
Umhlabathi udinga omuncu futhi ufudumele. Ekubunjweni kwayo:
- umhlaba wegadi;
- umanyolo owomile wezitshalo ezivela kumanyolo we-plant (sphagnum moss, izimpande ze-fern, umfula i-algae) nomhlaba;
- isihlabathi esivamile (amanzi angcono).
Lezi zingxenye zixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukwengeza amatshe amancane (umfula noma ulwandle), uma kungenjalo - ipumise.
Uma ukugijima kugula ngoba kungakaze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu (lokhu kungabonakala kusuka emaqabeni aqothuliwe kanye nezimpande ezinamandla), bese kuthi ukufakelwa, lawa maqabunga kufanele aqedwe, ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande bese uwasika uma kunesidingo.
Ama-houseplants namaqabunga ahlobisa ama-maranta, i-cordilina, i-araucaria, i-zamiokulkas, i-sheflera, i-yucca, i-chlorophytum, i-nella, i-sansevieria, i-aglaonema, i-ferns.
Embizeni entsha, ukuphuthuma kufanele kufakwe ngokujula okufanayo njengombhobho endala ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kokufakelwa kokutshala, inhlabathi izothungathwa ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma inhlabathi yethempeli, lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama futhi ngeke uvumele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ukuthi lume kakhulu. 
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Entwasahlobo, uma zifakelwa kabusha, zihlukanisa izimpande zeJunkus, futhi kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi i-delenka ngayinye inezinqubo eziningana ezimpande. Izindawo lapho kunqunywe khona ukunqunyulwa kwe-disinfected ngezinkuni noma emshini osebenzayo. Khona-ke utshalwe zibe izimbiza ezenziwe ngomumo ngenhlabathi emanzi. Ekuqaleni, izimbiza zibekwe ilanga eliqondile, futhi lapho kuqala ukuhluma, zisuswa emthunzini.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona ikati endlini, gcina i junkus kude naye.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Zimbalwa, kodwa zikhona. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:
- uma kunomswakama okwanele, emoyeni abandayo noma owomile, amaqabunga omhlanga asomile futhi afe. Ebusika, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugijima kudlulile ku-dormancy futhi kuzovuselela entwasahlobo, kepha uma izibonakaliso ezinjalo zivela ehlobo, ukugijimela kuthinteka yizimpande zokubola;
- nge-shading ngokweqile ye-rusp, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa umbala wawo, futhi iziqu zizobe ziphaphathekile.
Ividiyo: i-junkus - ukunakekelwa, izinkinga uma zikhula
Flower grower ukubuyekezwa
I-Dzhunkus iyisitshalo esingavamile esingavamile, sizohlobisa noma yisiphi isimo ngokungafani kwayo okuthakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathinta kahle i-microclimate yegumbi lapho likhona khona.
