I-technical Malbek yamagilebhisi iyathandwa ekwenzeni imali ekukhiqizeni iwayini elibomvu ngokuqukethwe okwephuzo oluphakeme. Namuhla sizobuka incazelo eningiliziwe yamagilebhisi alezi zinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo nezinkinga, kanye nokuthi i-Malbec isetshenziswa kuphi nokuthi kanjani.
Umlando omncane
"Malbec" yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagama kuye ngokuthi izwe. Phakathi kwamagama asetshenzisiwe kakhulu: "Ikati", "Cahors", "Oxerua", "Noir de Presac", "Quercy".
Izwe elivela kwamagilebhisi linguFrance, isifunda saseCahors, lapho lisetshenziselwa nanamuhla. Kuze kube ngo-1956, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zaziwumholi wokulima eJurophu. Kodwa kwenzeke ukuthi ngaphezu kwebusika elilodwa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-75 ehlathini kwakunomswakama.
Leli qiniso lanciphisa kakhulu ukuthandwa kwe "Malbec" eYurophu. Ama-Winemakers awazange aqale kabusha, njengoba anquma ukutshala izindawo ezingenalutho ngezitshengiselo ezithembisayo nezingaqineki kakhulu. 
Ekhulwini le-XIX, lesi sivini sakhula e-Argentina, lapho kwakhiwa khona amasimu amakhulu. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ngo-1868 umlimi ongumFulentshi uMichel Puget waletha amagilebhisi aseMalbec e-Argentina.
Ngaphezu kweFrance ne-Argentina, "Malbec" ingatholakala ezivini zase-United States, eChile, Australia, eNew Zealand.
Kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi ye "Malbec":
- ngokusho kwenguqulo yokuqala, "uMalbec" waba ngumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo "Montpelier" ne "Gayak". Bamlethela eFrance, igama lombelethi aliziwa;
- ngokusho kohlobo lwesibili, izithombo zalesi sivini zalethwa eFrance yi-Hungarian winegrower i-Malbec, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngegama lakhe.
Zijwayeze ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobo zezithelo zomvini ezifana neKrasnostop Zolotovsky, Alpha, Isabella, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling.
Ekuqaleni, amagilebhisi ayadingeka eFrance kanti wayebhekwa njengelinye lezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeBordeaux, kodwa ngenxa yalokho akakwazanga ukuncintisana nezinye, ezinomsoco ongenamakhaza, ezithela futhi eziphikisana nezifo, izibonelo. Kodwa e-Argentina, "uMalbec" wathatha indawo ehloniphekile phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo futhi usakhula ngokugcwele ukuze akhiqize iwayini elingcono kakhulu. 
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Malbec yamagilebhisi inezici zayo siqu zesakhiwo nokubukeka kwezihlahla, amagilebhisi namajikijolo, okungahlukaniswa ngazo nezinye izinhlobo.
Izihlahla namahlumela
Ama-shrubs sredneroslye, ahluma, anamahlumela amancane, aphakathi nendawo. Bamelelwa umbala ophuzi obomvu, nemivimbo emnyama emnyama. Ama-node aphakathi kakhudlwana, abe nombala obala kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngewayini "Malbec" Ngonyaka ka-2013, ingilazi enomlenze omude kanye nokunciphisa kuze kube sekugcineni yenziwa ngokukhethekile ukuze ikhulise iphunga lalaphuza.
Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, ama-five-lobed, ahlangene, anezinhlamvu ezinkulu ekupheleni. Leli qabunga linalo ipuleti elincane elincane, emaphethelweni alo aphikisiwe kancane. Izimbali ziyizinsizwa ezihlukene, ezijwayele ukufafaza, okunciphisa kakhulu isivuno. 
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zakuqala, ezinomzimba, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezimnyama, etafuleni, ezingavaliwe, zomvini ezingabandeki kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Amaqoqo namajikijolo
Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi amancane, anesimo esibucayi noma esivamile, ashaqeka. Amajikijolo anesibalo esincane, nxazonke, ocebile obala okwesibhakabhaka, enombala wohlobo lwe-wax. Esimweni sokuvuthwa okugcwele kukhona okukhulu kakhulu, cishe okumnyama. Amajikijolo akhula ngobukhulu kusuka ku-1.4 kuya ku-1.6 cm futhi afika ku-4 g.
I-rind ye-berry, kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokukhula, ingaba nobungani obuphakathi noma obukhulu. I-berry iqukethe cishe i-juice 90%. Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi kugxile kakhulu futhi kugcwele, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, ngephunga elivuthiwe lamagilebhisi.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
"Malbec" inezici ezithile ezicatshangelwayo ekwenzeni izinqumo mayelana nokukhula emasimini. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
"Malbec" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingaba ngu-150: kusukela lapho amahlumela eqhakaza ukuvuna.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-Frost
Amagilebhisi asabela kahle emahlathini asebusika nasentwasahlobo, ngakho ukulima kwawo kulungile kuphela endaweni efudumele.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengeziphikisana nezifo nezinambuzane futhi zivame ukuphazamiseka yisifo, ukubola okungenasisindo, ukuguqula i-anthracnose, futhi ngokumelene ne-oidium. Ngokuvamile izingxenye eziluhlaza zalesi sitshalo zithinteka yi-maker-maker. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngendlela evamile futhi sivunwe kahle, izihlahla zifuna ukuvimbela njalo izifo nezinambuzane.
Seluleka ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuvimbela nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zezithelo zomvini.
Ukuthela
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izimbali zamagilebhisi zivame ukuqhuma, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo. Inani elilinganiselwe lezinhlayiya zezivuno kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-160 kg amajikijolo nge-ha 1. 
Kubalulekile! Ku-argentina "Malbec" ikhombisa imiphumela yokukhiqiza imiphumela - cishe amathani angu-4 ngehora elilodwa.
Ukuthutha
Izinhlobonhlobo "Malbec" zibhekene nokuthutha okuphakathi. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zamagilebhisi njengezithelo zamagilebhisi kanye nama-juiciness ngokweqile amajikijolo zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Isimo esihle sokukhula "i-Malbec" yisimo sezulu esishisayo, esinikezwa izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa nokubandlululwa kwamaqhwa. Amagilebhisi akhula kahle enhlabathini enhlabathi enomswakama ne-chernozem ukuze amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angangeni eduze.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela yini amagilebhisi ngenkathi izimbali, indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi avela ku-chubuk namathambo, ukutshala futhi ungalimazi amagilebhisi, nini ukuqoqa nini nokuthi ungayithola kanjani, futhi nokuthi ungagcwalisa kanjani amagilebhisi kanye namagilebhisi kahle.
Ukutshala izithombo kunconywa ngokuphakama kusuka ohlangothini olusenyangeni lwesayithi. Ukuba khona kwemidwebo akubekezeleleki, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba unakekele ukutshala okunye okuzungeze isitshalo. 
Isicelo sokuwina
"Malbec" ekukhiqizeni iwayini, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa yiFrance ne-Argentina. Kusukela esiFulentshi "Malbec" thola amawayini aminyene, ama-tannic. Esifundeni saseCahors, amawayini akhiqizwa kule ndawo kumele abe nama-Malbec angaphansi kuka-70%.
EFrance, iwayini ephuma ku- "Malbec" ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Cat". Esikhathini seLaura Valley ezinhlobonhlobo "Malbec" zakha izingxube lapho izinhlobonhlobo ze "Cabernet-franc" ne "Game" zengezwe khona. Ngokuvamile lezi zihlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iwayini elimnandi (njengenye yezingxenye).
E-Argentina, ukuzama ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo ukukhiqizwa kwewayini laseMalbec ekuqaleni akuzange kuphumelele ngokuphelele. Yingakho ngawo-1980, kunqunywe ukunqothula ukubhujiswa kwezivini ngalezi ezihlukahlukene.
Amahektha angaba ngu-10 kuphela kuwo wonke amasimu asinda, kodwa maduzane abadlali bezintambo bazisola ngesinqumo sabo, njengoba ukuvama okusheshayo kwewayini elikhiqiziwe ngaphambilini kudumisa i-Argentina emhlabeni jikelele.
Ividiyo: iwayini le-Malbec iwayini
Mayelana nalokhu, lezi zitshalo zaqala ukuhlwanyela futhi "Malbec", kodwa kunengqondo kakhulu, ukukhetha ukufika entabeni eduze kwezintaba. Iwayini lase-Argentina elisuka ku "Malbec" livuthiwe kakhulu, idiam, kulula ukuphuza, uma liqhathaniswa newayini laseFrance.
Umvini, otholakala ekuphakameni okuncane, unesikhumba esincane, ukunambitheka okubucayi, ukuze izinto ezibonakalayo zihle kakhulu kwiwayini elibomvu elikhiqizwa ngobuningi.
Izithelo zomvini ezikhula endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ezingxenyeni eziphansi zezintaba ze-Andes, zibonakala ngesikhumba esinyene, ukunambitheka okugcizeleleko nephunga elimnandi, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziwusizo zekhwalithi ephakeme, amawayini avuthiwe ahluke ngamanani aphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Iwayini elibiza kakhulu futhi elihle kakhulu kusuka emvinini libhekwa "Malbec", ekhula endaweni ephakeme engaphezu kuka-1000 m. Amawayini anjalo anesimo esiphambili phakathi kwewayini laseNingizimu Melika.
Iwayini elivela "Malbec" livame ukuphakanyiselwa ama-steaks nezinye izitsha zenyama, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi lesi siphuzo singase sihluke kakhulu. 
Phuza ku-"Malbec" kungaba nokukhanya, ucebile, kanye nesisindo esincane, nesicebile. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo ezihlukahlukene, iwayini lingenza inkampani enhle cishe cishe noma yikuphi isidlo esikhethiwe. Kufanelekile izinkukhu, ama-saladi, izitsha zenyama, ukudla okulula kanye nezinye izidakamizwa.
Sincoma ukufunda ngezivini ezinhle kakhulu zewayini, kanye nokufunda ukwenza iwayini ngamagilebhisi ekhaya.Lesi siphuzo sinconywa ukuthi sisebenzise nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pasta, i-pizza, izitsha nama-mushroom nesitshalo seqanda. Isibonelo, e-British cuisine, iwayini elisuka ku "Malbec" lisetshenziswe kokubili emaholide nasemasontweni, ukuhlanganisa leli vinini nama-sausage avamile ngaphansi kwesoso lwesardard noma nge-sausage yegazi.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobo zeMalbec zemifino kukhona:
- Ukunambitheka okuvelele nokucebile, iphunga elimnandi;
- ukuhlunga okukhulu kwejusi emthonjeni, okuyisikhombisa esihle sokwenza iwayini;
- amathuba okuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo zokukhiqiza izingoma ezihle;
- ukulima okulula endaweni enesimo sezulu esomile nesifudumele - ezimweni ezinjalo, isivuno sihlale siphakeme.
Izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:- isivuno esingaguquki, ngenxa yokuthambekela ekuchitheni izimbali, uma amagilebhisi angesiwo izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo;
- ukuphikiswa kwama-frost;
- izifo ezimbi kanye nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane;
- ukukhanyisa ukushisa nokushisa, okuvumela amagilebhisi akhula kuphela emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nenani elikhulu lezinsuku ezishisayo.
Uyazi? Iwayini elibiza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke i-Chateau Cheval Blanc 1947. Intengo yayo ingama-dollar angu-304 375. Kubandakanya amagilebhisi afana nalokhu "I-Cabernet Franc" futhi "Merlot", kanye nesinambitheko esiyinkimbinkimbi nesinkimbinkimbi sephunga nokunambitha kunika ezihlukahlukene "I-Cabernet Sauvignon" futhi "Malbec".
Ngakho, elithi "Malbec" libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi, ikakhulukazi e-Argentina. Naphezu kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemishini eluhlaza yamagilebhisi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinkinga ezinkulu futhi zidinga izimo ezikhethekile abakwa-winemakers okudingeka bacatshangelwe ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla ezitshalweni. 
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
