Ama-Daffodils yizitshalo eziqhakazile nezitshalo ezithandekayo ezithokozisa ilanga ngonyaka emva konyaka. Le mbali iyakwazi ukubanda ubusika futhi iqhakaze entwasahlobo enamandla amakhulu. Kodwa uma ama-daffodils eqhakaza, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
Ekunakekeleni kwama-daffodils ngemuva kokuchichima futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Okuqukethwe:
- Okufanele ukwenze ngamahlamvu
- Izici zokudla
- Ukuxhuma
- Imithetho yokunakekelwa ebhodweni
- Umanyolo
- Yeka ukuchelela
- Ukubusika okunethezekayo
- I-daffodils yokutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile (kusuka esitsheni)
- Imigomo kanye nendawo yokufika
- I-patterning yokuhamba
- Aftercare
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhule emva kokuchichima
- Isikhathi
- Indlela Yokumba Ama-Bulbs
- Ukuhlukaniswa kukaNarcissus
Ukunakekela izimbali zangaphandle
Ngemuva kokuba izitshalo ziqhakaze, ziyaqhubeka zikhula engadini, zibeke izakhi. Amahlamvu kufanele azimele ngokuzimela; akudingekile ukuba awuqede okwamanje. Embuzweni ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukumba ama-daffodils ebusika, sizophendula: bangasebenzisa ubusika ensimini. Kodwa kudingeka uqonde ukuthi nakuba lesi sitshalo sebusika-siqinile, ikakhulukazi ubusika obubandayo bungalimaza ama-bulbs. Ikakhulukazi, iyabonakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ukushisa kokuqala kuvuselela isitshalo, kuqala ukuhluma, futhi ngokungazelelwe amaqhwa azayo angabhubhisa kuphela izitshalo eziye zawela emhlabathini.
Kule ndaba, udinga ukunakekelwa ukumboza, ukufaka isitifiketi kwisitifiketi.
Njenge-daffodil, zifaka i-tulip, ukulungiswa ne-gladiolus.
Okufanele ukwenze ngamahlamvu
Amaqabunga ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza angeke anqunywe. Amahlamvu asetshenziswa ama-daffodils ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe namandla abawadinga ngesikhathi sonyaka wobusika. Amahlamvu awanqunywanga ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu 2-3 emva kokuba izimbali ziphelile. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele babune, bathole umbala obomvu.
Kubalulekile! Sika amaqabunga amnandi aphilayo angakwazi.
Izici zokudla
Ekwindla kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka uhlelo lwempande luthuthuka futhi i-bulb idinga izakhi. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo wamaminerali oketshezi for izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukuxhuma
Ukunciphisa umzimba kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo. Isiqephu kufanele sihlanganiswe ngesikhwama semvelo, esingeke sishise kuphela imibhede, kodwa siphinde sivuselele kahle umhlabathi. Amaqabunga omisiwe afanelekile, umquba obolile, utshani, i-peat. Into esemqoka ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba uqale ukuphola.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa ebhodweni
Ama-daffodils akhulekanga ensimini, kodwa esitsheni, kudingeka futhi alungele isikhathi sebusika.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana ne-narcissus ekhulayo ebhodweni.
Umanyolo
Ama-daffodils angama-potted ngokuvamile adinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezu kwalabo abakhula emgwaqweni. Ukutshala izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ufulawa olunjalo lunomunwe omnandi, okuphathelene nokuthi iziqukathi ezinesitshalo emva kokudla zingakhipha kanjani izinsuku ezingu-1-2 ngaphandle.
Yeka ukuchelela
Ama-Daffodils ngemuva kokubhakabhaka, yini okufanele yenziwe ngokuchelela? Ukuhambisa umhlabathi kufanele kumiswe okwesikhashana. Izimbali kufanele zibune, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuzikhulela esitsheni esifanayo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Amahlamvu azofa kancane kancane. Abanye balimi ngokushesha emva kokuba izimbali ziphele, zibeke ubhodlo ohlangothini lwawo futhi ungabi namanzi nhlobo.
Ukubusika okunethezekayo
Uma lesi sitshalo sesibukeka ngokuphelele, isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni efanele futhi isitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuthi i-bulb igcwale umswakama futhi ama-daffodils angaqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Lelimbali lithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, ngakho-ke uma ukuchelela kuqhutshwa ngamanzi okupompo ajwayelekile, kufanelekile ukufaka umanyolo omncane we-micronutrient fertilizer, okungahambisani ne-alkalinity yamanzi. Kodwa kungcono, uma kungenzeka, ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula. Izimbiza ngezimbali ebusika kufanele zibe egumbini elifudumele.
I-daffodils yokutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile (kusuka esitsheni)
Esigodini lesi simila singakhula ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. Uma sikhuluma ngezimbali, ngeke zigcwaliswe ngonyaka wesibili. Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngenkathi amaqabunga efa. Ngokuqondene nezitsha, ama-entsha, ama-fresh angahlwanyelwa kuwo, kepha umhlaba onobumba kufanele uvuselelwe futhi ukhule.
Imigomo kanye nendawo yokufika
Emhlabathini ovulekile we-narcissus uhlonywe ehlobo. Isayithi kufanele ivule kahle. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-bulbs of izitshalo angashulwa kalula enhlabathini engaphezu kwenhlabathi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana ne-quality drainage.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhipha indawo yokhula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala kahle umhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo, isibonelo, sebenzisa okuningi umquba noma umquba wehhashi obolile. Emva kokufaka umanyolo, bamba indawo, ubheke ukujula kwe-bayonet yefosholo.
Uyazi? Amafutha ayimfuneko kaNarciss ezikhathini zasendulo ayetshenziselwa amakha. Ukubaluleka kwakuncike ekumuneni kwawo okunomsoco nokudakayo. Ngemuva kokunambitheka okwenziwe ngezitshalo nezishibhile, i-narcissus ayifuni ukusetshenziswa.
I-patterning yokuhamba
Ukuze utshale ama-daffodils, udinga ukumba izimbobo, ukujula kwalowo nalowo kumele kube kathathu ububanzi be-bulb ngokwayo. Umquba uthululwa phansi emgodini, emva kwalokho u-anyanisi ufakwa. Iphuzu elibukhali le-bulb kufanele liqondiswe njalo phezulu. Emva kwalokho umgodi ugcwele umhlaba futhi wanisela kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ama-daffodils etshalwe ukuze athole izingane eziningi, kunconywa ukuba uhambe ngendlela ejwayelekile, ugcine ibanga phakathi kwemigodi e-15-20 cm. Uma ibanga lingaphansi (10-12 cm), izingane ezincane zizokwakha, kodwa ezinkulu.
Lolu khetho lufanelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zama-daffodils ashintsha njalo ngonyaka. Futhi inketho enhle yokutshala izitshalo zeqembu "yindilinga eqinile". Ngakho ungakha ukwakheka okubukeka sengathi kunezimbali ezinhle.
Aftercare
Kusukela ekunakekeleni ama-daffodils, ikakhulu ekuqaleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula amaphuzu abalulekile. Umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomswakama futhi ukhululiwe. Ukunambitheka (i-peat noma i-humus) noma ungqimba lomanyolo ophilayo ungasetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukumboza indawo ngendwangu yamahlamvu omile, isebenza ngokukhethekile emahotsheni angenaqhwa. Amahlamvu asenyuka kusuka kusayithi asusiwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kwe-daffodil.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhule emva kokuchichima
Eminyakeni embalwa, ama-bulbs akhula futhi agcwele. I-bulb womama iyancipha, idale ngokwayo iqoqo le-anyanisi elincane, elibizwa ngokuthi yizingane. Kule ndaba, inani nenani lezimbali lingancishiswa, ngoba izakhi zingena ema-bulb, ukuhlukaniswa nokuguqulwa kanjalo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uguqule imbali, udinga ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula kwama-daffodils. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuqala kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlamvu asevele esabile, abe ophuzi noma obomvu.
Isikhathi
Ukumba nokuhlukanisa ama-daffodils akudingeki njalo ngonyaka, kodwa njengoba kudingeka. Ngokwesilinganiso, phakathi kwama-amabili namane ama-new akhiqizwa ngonyaka. Ukuhlukaniswa kuvame ukuqhutshwa kanye emva kweminyaka emine kuya kweyisithupha. Uma impahla yokutshala idinga ngokuphuthumayo, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe ukumba u-anyanisi eminyakeni emithathu, kodwa akusifisi.
Indlela Yokumba Ama-Bulbs
Ukumba ama-bulb ovela enhlabathini uzodinga i-spade. Ukumba kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ama-bulb futhi ungabalimazi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba uqale ukumba umhlabathi kancane kancane kude nesitshalo ngokwawo. Kumele uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi ama-bulbs enqubo yokukhula adonsela emhlabathini, ukuze ukwazi ukuwafumana endaweni ejulile kunokuthi abetshalwe kuphi.
Uyazi? Uma ama-daffodils ku-vase ukuma ngezimbali nezinye izimbali, zonke izitshalo ziyoma ngokushesha kakhulu - kunomsoco onobuthi ku-trunk ye-narcissus, enomthelela omubi kumakhelwane bawo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kukaNarcissus
I-Narcissus ama-bulb asusa ngobumnene emhlabathini, izandla zihlukaniswe omunye nomunye ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Ama-abonakalisiwe, ama-rot and soft abulale. Izinto ezihle zokutshala zikhethiwe ukuze kuqhutshekwe phambili kokuhamba. Kungcono ukutshala ama-bulb ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa. Ukunciphisa ukutshala izinto ezingaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu akukhuthazwa. Hlala endaweni epholile eyomile. Okuhle kakhulu ekhoneni elimnyama, ehlanganiswe ephepheni noma esikhwameni sephepha.
Ukunakekela ama-daffodils ngemuva kokubhakabulula kulula, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi. Uma kunembile ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo, entwasahlobo bayomjabulisa umlimi ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezibucayi.