Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa umhlaba weZamiokulkas

I-Zamioculkas noma i-dollar tree iyathandwa ezindlini zasekhaya kanye nezingadi zezakhiwo zokuphatha. Ukuze uhlakulele imithi ngokuphumelelayo, ngaphezu kwezimo ezifanele, udinga ukuthola indawo enhle. Lesi sihloko sizinikele kulokhu nakweminye imibala.

Izici ze-zamiokulkas zokunakekelwa

Ukuphumelela kokutshala isitshalo kuncike kwi-microclimate lapho iqukethe, futhi ekunakekeleni okufanele.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimo iZamiokulkas ezidingayo?

1. Ukuhlala nokukhanyisa - indlela engcono kakhulu yezihlahla kuzoba ngamafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ilanga eliqondile liphikisana namaqabunga obucayi, ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa kwahlukana. Ehlobo, ungathatha umoya omusha, i-pritenya elangeni. Uma lesi sitshalo sisekugcineni kwegumbi, bese kubusika kuhle ukuyihambisa kumafasitela ukuze kube lula ukukhanyisa.
2. Ukushisa nomswakama - uhla ehlobo + 20 ... + 25 ° С, ebusika + 16 ... + 18 ° С. Ukuvela ezindaweni ezishisayo akuyona into ekhethayo ngokuswakama. Ukuphalaza, uzokhetha inqubo yokusula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.

   

3. Ukunisela - kwenziwa emva kokumisa inhlabathi, amanzi afudumele, hhayi ngezansi + 18 ° C, ahlelwe. Ehlobo, bayayinisela kanye ngesonto, ebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Amanzi avela ku-pallet adinga ukucinywa. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ye-coma, kukhona indawo yokugcina umswakama kulezi zilimo eziyizigaxa.
4. Ukutshala umuthi we dollar ukukhuthaza ukukhula, kanye ngenyanga kwanele. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuxuba okulinganiselayo kwezinhlanzi, isibonelo "Bona-Forte", "Pokon", "Agricola". Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa enhlabathini emanzi, umthamo uyingxenye eyaboniswa kuphakheji.
5. Ukunciphisa kwenziwa ngokuvuselela, ukukhiqiza noma ukuhlela. Sebenzisa izinsimbi ezihloniphekile nezingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected. Zonke izingxenye ziphathwa kahle nge-antiseptic (amalahle).

Kubalulekile! Ukusebenza nesitshalo kuqhutshwa amagilavu ​​amancane, angcono angenawo amanzi: ijusi liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.

Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okufanelekayo nezidingo

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-zamiokulkas ijwayele ukuhamba kancane, inhlabathi enama-sandilla, ngakho-ke inhlabathi engaphezu kwamathambo ayifanelekile.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo:

• isakhiwo esivulekile;
• ukuphuma kahle (amanzi, umoya);
• i-acidity isondelene nakancane.

Inketho ingxube yokuzilungiselela, izingxenye zithathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• umhlaba wehlathi;
• i-turf;
• i-lowland peat;
• isihlabathi esinamafutha.

Qinisekisa ukugcwalisa phansi nge-¼ yomthamo webhodji, faka amanzi: umhlabathi, udaka olwandisiwe.

Indlela yokukhetha i-primer eyenziwe ngomumo

I-substrate evumelekile kakhulu ye-zamiokulkas inhlabathi ye-cacti ne-succulents. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakhuthazi ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi owathengiwe, ngoba kunamaminithi amaningi kulezi zingxube kunezinzuzo.

Isisekelo se-substrates esiphelile - ukugibela noma i-lowland peat. I-component ayifanele kakhulu ama-succulent, ngoba iqukethe inqwaba yamagciwane, lapho izitshalo zinomkhuhlane obuthakathaka khona. Inhlabathi ye-Peat kancane iyomile, futhi iZamiokulkas ayithandi ukuchichima. Ingxenye kancane ikhulula amaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. I-High-moor peat, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imuncu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ngomkhiqizi ongenangqondo, izingoma zingaqukatha izingxenye ezinobungozi obuhle, isibonelo, isihlabathi esingavunyelwe.

Izinzuzo zezakhi ezithengiwe:

• ukupakisha okulula, uthola ngokugcwele njengoba udinga;
• Ukwakhiwa kwekhwalithi okuvele kuqukethe umquba okudingekayo, ungagcina ngalokhu.

Njengoba kunikezwe ngenhla, izinqubo zokukhethwa kwenhlabathi zilandelayo:

• incazelo eningiliziwe yokwakheka kwiphakheji, ngenani elibekiwe lento ngayinye;
• usuku lokukhishwa kanye nokuphila kwelanga;
• akukho isikhunta ebusweni bephakheji;
• ukuze uthinte ngaphansi kwephakheji akufanele uzizwe amahlumela, utshani.

Ekhaya ngemva kokuthenga, kufanele uqale uhlole i-substrate ukuthi ifanele:

• isakhiwo kufanele sibe sesilahlekile futhi singenasici;
• Ukukhipha izingxenye akumele kube yingxenye eyodwa kwevolumu;
• akukho iphunga elimnandi, isikhunta esimhlophe noma usawoti wamaminerali kufanele kube khona.

Yiziphi izithasiselo okumelwe zengezwe enhlabathini yeZamiokulkas

Umhlabathi othengiwe ungathuthukiswa ngokungeza izingxenye ezizokwenza ikhwalithi edingekayo.

Izinhlobo nenhloso yezithasiselo:

• isihlabathi ngumqhubi omuhle wokushisa, ukhulula inhlabathi enamandla;
• i-sapropel - umanyolo wemvelo ongokwemvelo;
• i-perlite - ukufaneleka okuhle;
• Amalahle achotshoziwe - i-antiseptic, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokukhulisa iZamiokulkas.

Ukulima okuyisisekelo

Ngaphambi kokutshala, noma yikuphi inhlabathi kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected ukuze ivikele izimbali zasekhaya ezifweni.

Sebenzisa izindlela eziningana:

1. Gcila epanini, uhambele ibhodlela le-spray.
2. Bhisa kuhhavini ku-100 ° C ngesigamu sehora.
3. Sula (okungenani ngesonto).
4. I-Steam ebhodini lokugeza ngamaminithi angu-20-40.
5. Phatha nge-potassium permanganate, isisombululo se-1%.
6. Ukusebenzisa i-fungicides ye-biological ("Fitosporin", "Baktofit", "Albit").

Emva kokulimala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kufanele kuvunyelwe ukululama, bese ufaka noma imuphi umquba, njengokhuni lomhlabathi (5 g / 2.5 kg inhlabathi).

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala izitshalo

Isitshalo esiphakathi kweminyaka emithathu sidinga ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke, izibonelo zabantu abadala uma njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Yenza inqubo entwasahlobo. Umhlabathi wokutshala izitshalo akufanele uhluke ekubunjweni owakhula kuwo.

Uyazi? Uma uthola isipho se-zamiokulkas udinga ukunikeza imali eqokiwe. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoheha inhlalakahle yempahla endlini.

Ibhodlela linconywa ukuthatha usayizi oluhambisana nesistimu yezimpande. Ipulasitiki njengento yokwenza ibhodlela ayifanele: umuthi unzima, uhlelo lwempande lukhulu. Amandla okukhanya azoguquka, noma izimpande ezinamandla zizoqeda phansi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa:

1. Kwaphela isonto akunconywa ukuwazisa ama-zamiokulkas.
2. Khipha ebhodweni nge-clod yenhlabathi, uthabathe izindonga.
3. Zisuswa ekunamathiseni umhlaba, zidayiswe uma kunesidingo (izingxenye ezingaphezulu noma ezibolile), ukusikeka kuhlanganiswe ngamalahle.
4. Kubalulekile ukutshala, ngaphandle kokujulisa impande ngokuphelele, shiya cishe 1.5 cm ngaphezulu.

Izeluleko zokulima

Ukuhluleka ukulandela umbuso wesondlo noma imithetho yokunakekela kungabangela izinkinga.

Izincomo ezivela kubalimi bezimbali abanolwazi:

1. Lesi sitshalo sivikelwe ekungeneni kokushisa okungazelelwe, kusuka ezikhathini
2. I-Pritenyat kusukela elangeni elisebenzayo nelomlutha ukuze kugweme ukushisa.
3. Ngokuphathelene ne-zamiokulkas, ukugcwalisa imali kungcono, okukhokhelwa ukuqoqwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, kunokugcwala. Umswakama okweqile kuzokwenza izimpande zibole.
4. Isihlahla sibonisa umbala ohlobisa kakhulu futhi ogqamile wamahlamvu endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
5. Inani eliningi ngokweqile lokufaka umanyolo nalo libi kakhulu, okweqile kwamanoni amaminerali kungashisa izimpande.
6. Lapho ukwelapha izinambuzane ngamanzi amakhemikhali, isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ngaphansi kweshawa, sigweme ukuxhumana namanzi emhlabathini. I-Zamioculcas izwela kakhulu kumakhemikhali.

Uyazi? I-Zamioculcas ibizwa ngokuthi injabulo yowesifazane, ngokusobala ngenxa yokufana kwe-inflorescence nefomu le-phallic. Kodwa ukuze ukhishwe amadoda, ikhophi kumele ihanjiswe, ingathengi.

I-zamiokulkas ehlobisa iyakhanga inani labandayo labathandi bezitshalo ezinkulu, ezifana nomuthi. Ukunakekela isivakashi esishisayo akuyona imithwalo, ngakho-ke ngisho nesikhombi se-floriculture singakukhula.