Okungajwayelekile tillandia izimbali izohlobisa noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Lesi simiso esivamile esivundwe esivunde, esasuka eNingizimu Melika, sidonsela ukunakwa hhayi kuphela ukuhlukahluka nezinhlobo zamahlamvu, kodwa futhi nendlela yokukhula ngaphandle kwezimpande. Vumelanisa, isikhwama esikhulu esibomvu esinombala ogqamile sibonakala ngendlela ekhethekile kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama kwamapulangwe noma okucingo ngaphandle kwembali. Kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwa ngendlela yendabuko. Ezinye zazo zineziqu ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinye zingekho ngokuphelele, ezinye zinamahlamvu akhethekile. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amahlanu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Cabanga ngalezi eziyishumi ezinhle kakhulu kubo.
Akubonakali (Tillandsia usneoides)
U-Tillandsii usneevidnuyu ubizwa ngokuthi "I-Cyanea" noma "isi-spanish (louisian) moss". Isici sokwehluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo yi-filiform elula engavamile yombala okhanyayo onamathele ezitsheni zezihlahla noma izihlahla ezide. Lesi sitshalo asiholeli indlela yokuphila, kepha isebenzisa izimila eziseduze njengesekelo. Ukuze kube ngcono ekukhuleni, tillandsia iyakhula amahlumela abasha futhi ilahlekelwe phansi. Lezi zi-epiphyte zihle kakhulu ezindaweni zazo ezinamadwala eBolivia, lapho zikhuphukela khona ubude buka 3.5 m.
Uyazi? UKarl Linney ukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo esisha uCaraguata sesaba amanzi futhi sivikelwe kuso ngamapuleti ama-scaly emaqabunga. Ngokuphathelene nalesi sici, okuyinto, njengoba kwavela kamuva, yayiphutha, isiko saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iTillandsia. Leli gama lanikwa lona ngokuhlonipha uprofesa wezokwelapha, "ubaba waseBfinish botany" u-Elias Tillands.
Ama-botanists aphika ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezihlala ezihlahleni, naphezu kokufana kwazo, azange zandise izingxabano, futhi zivame ukudlala. Ukusabalala kwalo kuqhutshwa umoya, oqoqa okusanhlamvu okuvuthiwe, okuwadlulisela ezindaweni ezintsha. Naphezu kokuhlukumeza kwezinhlanzi, lesi sitshalo sithatha kalula ezindaweni lapho ezinye imibala ibonakala ingalungile. Amapuleti ayo ashukela amaqabunga ayimthombo oyinhloko yokudla. Ngabo, imbali evela emvelweni wangaphandle ithola umswakama okudingekayo kanye nezondlo. Esiqongweni sezinyanga ezikhulayo, amaqabunga amancane asebluish avela ezinhlakalweni ezinotshani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isiliva (i-Tillandsia argentea)
Loluhlobo lwe-tillandia luhlukaniswa ososayensi eqenjini elisezulwini, okuyinto iqala ngendlela engenazimpande. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu ombala wesiliva okhula ngokungahleliwe. Esikhathini esisezingeni basuke banwetshiwe kancane, futhi bavinjiwe amathiphu. Ngokuya kwesifunda sokulima, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti i-peduncle ende nehlumela elincane eliphuzi liphuma ngaphandle.
Kubalulekile! Ngokulima kwe-tillandsia yangaphakathi ehlobo, ukushisa okunconywayo ku-19-20 ° С, futhi ebusika - ngaphakathi kuka-13-18 ° С. I-flowerpot iphendula ngokungazelelwe ushintsho lokushisa okuzumayo kanye nemidwebo.
Kusuka kude, isiko sifana nokuhlwanyelwa kwamaqabunga omisiwe we-timothy utshani. Ihlala emagodini nasemithi. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kahle ngaphandle kwe-ultraviolet eqondile. Efulethini amakhophi anjalo angcono abekwe kumafasitela asenyakatho-empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ehlobo, ingahlobisa ama-balconi nama-terraces.
Izimbali ezingapheli ezifana ne-aster, i-carnation, i-bluebell, i-rudbeckia, i-heliopsis, i-coriopsis, i-gelenium, i-monarda ne-chrysanthemum, kanye ne-tillandia, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.
Sitnikova (Tillandsia juncea)
I-Tillandsiya titanic i-epiphyte encane, ukuphakama kusuka ku-25 cm kuya kwesigamu semitha. Isici esithile salesi siko siqoqwe ku-green risette umhlanga wamahlamvu eluhlaza. Phakathi nenkathi yokuqhafaza, ubukhulu obomvu obugqamile obunezimbali ezincane ze-lilac-violet livela e-panicle yayo. Ikhetha amakamelo amanzi kakhulu, ngoba idla amaqabunga. Ungavumi ukubekezelela umoya omile nombandayo.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (iTillandsia cyanea)
I-Tillandsiya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zeqembu le-epiphytic ngamaqabunga amancane aqoqwe kwi-rosette, efana nokudla okusanhlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Uma kuzaliswa izakhiwo ze-tillandsii zilinde baze baphonsa izimpande zokuqala. Uma uhlukanisa izinsana ezivela emathunjini omama, qhubeka ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izinqubo ezibuthakathaka zempande. Izintambo kufanele zifakwe i-disinfected nganoma iyiphi i-fungicide.
Isici sesici se-tillandia amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka umbala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka esisekelweni kanye nemigqa emnyama nsuku zonke. Njengamanye amalunga omzimba we-epiphyte we-herbaceous kusuka emndenini weBromeliad, Amacwecwe amaLeaf anezikali ezicashile ezisiza isitshalo ukuthi sithole umswakama okudingekayo kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Esikhathini esishisayo, isivuno siphumela ngaphandle i-spikelet elliptical nge-flat flated and bracts ezincane ze-lilac-pink. Kuzo, izimbali ezincane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-lilac ezinefomu ye-rhombic kancane kancane zivela phezulu kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ama-buds angaphezu kwama-2 angabonakala ku-spikelet.
Ukugxila (tillandsia stricta)
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamacwecwe amacembe aluhlaza okwakunomfanekiso onxantathu omncane, kusuka ku-7 cm kuya ku-20 cm ubude futhi kusuka ku-0.5 cm kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi. Ngaphansi kwawo bahlangene endaweni ephansi ye-basal panicle. Kusuka kuso kubonakala izinyawo ezincane ezinama-inflorescences we-spike. Zihlelwe nge-oda elivuthayo le-oval bracts yama-shades ahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile zibomvu noma zibomvu. Ama-bracts aphansi abukeka emuhle kakhulu, okude kakhulu kunanoma ubani. Zifaka kancane amaqabunga ezintekenteke ngamagundane ama-blue noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! I-Tillandsia ibucayi kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwezingxabano, isikhunta ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-bacterium. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubona ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwamahlamvu, amabala amnyama namacwecwe kuwo, ngokushesha uqhubeke ukwelashwa. Ama-insecticide ("Aktara") azosindisa imbali kusuka kuma-parasites, kanye nama-fungicides ("Fundazole") avela ku-fungi namagciwane.
I-Tricolor (iTillandsia tricolor)
I-Tillandsiya tricolor ibonakala ngamaqabunga ajwayelekile ahlaza, eqoqwe phansi kwesitolo. Ubude bawo buyahlukahluka phakathi kwe-20 cm, nobubanzi -1 cm. Ngakwesokunxele kwamahlamvu amahlamvu bluish amancane ayabonakala. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kusuka e-foliar panicle, ihlumela elide eliphezulu liyavela. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalezi zihlukahlukene, i-inflorescences ilula, kuyilapho abanye beveza noma beyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-bracts ngesimo se-oval elongedwe ahlulwa kuwo. Ukungafani kwabo kulele amathoni ahlukene okwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni eziluhlaza zamahlamvu. Ezingenhla ngokuvamile ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziphakathi ziphuzi, kanti ezansi ziyi-crimson elikhanyayo. Kulombala we-extravaganza kubonakala izimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezinezikhala ezinamadayimane.
I-Epiphyte yizitshalo ezikhula kwezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwe-tillandia, nazo zihlanganisa: i-orchid, i-guzmaniya, i-Decembrist (isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, zygokaktus), i-Achmea, i-Platicerium ne-Vriesia.
Tillandsia ionantha
I-violet tillandia ibonakala ngokulula ngecala elihle lesiliva lesiliva elinemiphetho egobile. Ehlobo i-top yayo ibomvu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-spikelets aphansi avela nge-violet-blue buds. Kusuka kude, kubonakala sengathi imbali enkulu ebomvu enezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nenhliziyo eluhlaza okwakusuka ku-stand.
Uyazi? Ngesinye isikhathi ezinsukwini zakhe zabafundi, lapho u-Elias Tilland ehamba esuka eStockholm eya eTurku ngasolwandle, wayegula kakhulu. Kwakuyihambo lokugcina ulwandle lwalo mfana. Endleleni ebuyela emuva, wakhetha ukuhamba ekhaya ngamakhilomitha angu-2000 (esikhundleni sika 300 km) eduze neBotanicical Bay. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iTillander ibizwa ngokuthi iTillland, ehunyushwe kusuka kwisiSwidi isho ukuthi "umhlaba", "umhlaba".
Inhloko ye-jellyfish (i-Tillandsia caput-medusae)
I-tillandsiya "inhloko ye-jellyfish" yenza i-bulb encane encane, ehlanganisa izisekelo zamahlamvu. Phezulu kwekhasi ngalinye leqabunga ligobile noma lihlangothini. Lesi sitshalo sithola ingxenye edingekayo yomswakama ngokusebenzisa ama-sinus e-leaf kwi-bulb. Yilapho eqoqa amanzi adingekayo ageleza phansi amaqabunga futhi atholakale. "Inhloko ye-jellyfish" iqhakaza nge-inflorescences enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngaphakathi lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Duer (i-Tillandsia dyeriana)
Lezi zinhlobo zibukeka zinhle kakhulu ngenxa ye-peduncle, ubude bayo buphindwe kabili ubukhulu besitshalo ngokwaso. Imbula i-spike inflorescence engavamile nge-bracts ebomvu ecebile. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali, umcibisholo wenza i-arc. Amahlamvu obolanga obubanzi balezi zinhlobo ze-tillandsii aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomthunzi omncane obumnyama. Ayikho isitembu.
Linden (Tillandsia lindenii)
Lolu hlobo lwe-tillandia lunokufana okuningi nezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ulele embala we-bracts. E-Linden kukhona i-pink ephuzi noma i-carmine-scarlet, futhi izimbali zinamapulangwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge "asterisk" emhlophe. Amaqabunga afanayo, aqoqwe ekuphumeni kwezingcezu ezingu-30-55. Ubude bezitshalo abudluli 25 cm.
Uyazi? I-Tillandsia ingokwesiqhema esincane sezitshalo lapho emva kokufa kwesibeletho sokubeletha kufa, futhi izingane ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
Endlini enjalo imbali enhle ngaphandle komsuka kanye nesitshalo uzothola indawo embizeni yembali, futhi kwenye indawo emgqonyeni wezinkuni, ngamatshe. Izilwane zasemhlabeni ezihlukaniswa amahlamvu abo aluhlaza zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izidumbu, amabhodlela, noma zikhule ezinkalweni ezincane. Kodwa i-tillandsii ye-epiphytic, ekhonjiswa ngamacwecwe amaqabunga obumpunga, ayidingi inhlabathi nhlobo. Bangakwazi ukugxila ehlathini elikhulayo, isihlahla noma isisekelo samatshe. Wena nezivakashi zakho kuyomangala ngalesi simangaliso.
