I-Buddleya David iyisitshalo esithakazelisayo esiyingqayizivele. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezihlahla, eziningi zazo ezingatshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ekuqaleni kuhlwanyelwe ezimweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika.
UBuddley David ubizwa nangokuthi uBudley ushintsho - ungummeleli womndeni wakwaBuddley futhi ungowomndeni wakwaNoriches.
I-shrub enqabile ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Lezi zinhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi zihlonishwe isazi semvelo saseFrance nesisithunywa sevangeli u-Armand David, esathola lezi zinhlobo. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate-oval, afaka emaphethelweni, ubude bawo buba ngu-25 cm. Izimbali zikaDavid buddley zincane, ama-inflorescences afana nendlebe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, izimbali ezibomvu zivame kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe:
Buddley David: izici ze-shrub
I-shrub inomqhele ongavamile kanye nezimbali eziheha abalimi. UBuddleya David, ohlwanyela ukutshala njengendwangu yomcibisholo noma uthango, ubukeka njengomthombo ohlaza, ngenxa yomqhele wakhe ongaqhelekile kanye neziqu ezifana ne-arch.
Phakathi kwabalimi - abathanda izihlahla nabo bayathandwa: i-jasmine, i-blister, umjunipha, i-ash ash.
I-peduncles ehamba phambili ineqedile efana ne-shayela elide, eliqukethe izimbali ezincane ezibomvu, ezinamehlo avuthayo ama-orange. UBuddley David unezici eziningi:
- Uma itshalwe ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima, i-shrub ingase iqede, kodwa ivuselelwe ngokushesha, inikeze amahlumela amasha ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sasehlobo.
- Kungenxa yezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa likwazi ukwenza umqhele ophakeme kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-70 futhi ihamba nge-peduncles yama-chic. Kakade kusukela ngoJulayi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, umphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa we-shrub ufika. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqhakaza eside futhi okusheshayo.
- Ukusakaza umqhele kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okweluhlaza okweluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nge-lilac izimbali, okuthiwa i-haze. Izimbali ziphuma iphunga elimnandi lomuncu.
- UBuddley David usenalo igama: "I-autumn Lilac", ngenxa yalokho. ukuthi izimbali zingaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla noma "i-butterfly bush", ngenxa yokuthi iphunga elimnandi lokuzimbali liqoqa azungeze lona izimvemvane ezihlukahlukene.
- Umbala ojwayelekile we-efihlekile yi-violet-lilac, kodwa ngenxa yabelusi bezinhlobo ezintsha zivele nezinye izimbali ezilinganayo. Isibonelo:
Uyazi? Ama-stem amangqamuzana ale shrub asetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimonyo futhi asetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic.
Izimo ezikhulayo
KuBuddley David, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukukhetha indawo efaneleka kakhulu kanye nenhlobo yomhlabathi. Izimo ezikhulayo kanye nekhwalithi yezihlahla zezimbali zixhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo.
Lapho kungcono ukutshala isihlahla
I-Buddley isitshalo esithandekayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ensimini ngaphandle kokuthunga. Uthanda indawo, njengoba amagatsha asakazeka futhi kufanele abe nendawo eyanele yokuthuthukiswa okugcwele. Ngenxa yokuthi amagatsha aseBuddley ayenesibhakabhaka, indawo yokufika kufanele ibe nokukhanya okulula ukuze umoya onamandla ungawaphuli.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi wokutshala
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Inhlabathi eningi enezindawo ezimanzi zalesi sitshalo ayifanelekile. Inhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla kufanele ihambisane ngokushesha ne-peat noma utshani. Kubalulekile ukudala amanzi amanzi ukuze kungabikho umswakama omile.
Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, lapho isitshalo sithola amandla nokuqothula.
Ukuzala ekhaya
UBuddleya UDavida udonsela abalimi abaningi ngezimpawu zokuqala nezimbali.
Uyazi? Ezweni lakubo, iBuddley ihluma iminyaka engama-50, kodwa kwezinye izingxenye ze-latitudes iwela emva kwebusika lesihlanu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalahlekelwa lesi shrub, kufanele uqaphele ukukhula kwezitshalo ezincane ezintsha.Akunzima ukutshala ngisho nabaqalayo abathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa izitshalo. Izindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu: ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings nokukhula kusuka kumbewu.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Isikhathi esifanele sokusika sinqatshelwe ukuthi siphakathi kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. I-stalk ngayinye yokusika kufanele ibe nama-3-4 efihlekile. I-Cuttings kufanele ikhethe eluhlaza noma ingagcini ngokuphelele, okufanele ibe nama-internodes amabili. Lokhu kulandelwa ukwelashwa okuyimpoqo nge-heteroauxin.
I-cuttings esetshenzisiwe itshalwe embizeni egcwele isihlabathi somfula futhi igcwele imbiza engilazi. Uma ibhodlela elinesibambo lizoba egumbini elifudumele, awudingi ukumboza ingilazi. Phakathi nosuku odinga ukusifiphaza futhi ngezikhathi ezithile unganise isihlabathi. Uma ukuhlanganiswa kusheshe, futhi isimo sezulu sihle, khona-ke isihlahla esincane siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kungenziwa ngokushesha ensimini noma engadini. Umgodi omncane ugujwa emhlabathini, uhlanga olunamahlumela lutshalwe, kanti umgodi ugcwele umhlabathi. Kanye nezitshalo ezindala, isithombo sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Lapho kufika izinsuku zasentwasahlobo efudumele, ukusika kuzokhula. Ukunakekela izithombo kufana nesitshalo somuntu omdala.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
I-Buddleya ekupheleni kwezimbali inikeza inqwaba yezinhlamvu lapho ungathula khona amahlumela amasha. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoJanuwari ebhodweni nge-substrate ehambile, ukujula kwamasentimitha angu-8. Ukunisela okokuqala kwenziwa kuphela kwiphala, futhi kamuva ukucophelela okucophelela okucophelela kwenziwa ngokusika.
Futhi, imbewu iqhuma izihlahla ezifana ne-eosklet namagilebhisi.Ukungena ebhokisini kwenziwa uma amaqabunga angu-4-5 avela. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini evulekile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate nezixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-micronutrients, ukugqoka okunjalo kufanele kube yi-2 ngayinye.
Ukuhlwanyela nokuqoqa, ingxube ye-sod peat nenhlabathi kufanele isetshenziswe ku-1: 3 isilinganiso. Ukutshala izithombo ezikhiqizwa ngoJuni, ibanga eliphakathi kwesigamu semitha. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo kungenzeka zinganiki izimbali. Ngonyaka bayakhula ku-70 cm, ngoba ebusika kufanele banqunywe ngamasentimitha angu-30, baqoqe futhi bahlanganise. Ukufudumala phakathi noMeyi ngonyaka ozayo, izihlahla kudingeka zivuleke. NgoJuni, ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi kusetshenziselwa umquba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-1: 100. Izimbali zivela engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni futhi ziphela kuze ku-Okthoba.
I-Buddley David-abalimi bezithelo zensimu bezinsimu ezivela enzalweni akulula kakhulu, le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Okufanelekile futhi kulula, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, indlela yokusika.
Kubalulekile! Ngokusakaza lesi shrub nge imbewu, kukhona kungenzeka ukuguqula izindawo ezihlukahlukene ukhula. Uma ukusika lezi zinguquko azenzeki.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa
U-Budley David ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni akudingi umzamo omkhulu, kodwa ngokubheka izinto eziyisisekelo zokulima, uzokujabulela ubuhle balo namafutha, isitayela sezimbali sitholwa esithombeni.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela njalo, kepha hhayi umswakama omile. Ikakhulukazi edinga umswakama ngezikhathi ezomile, into esemqoka ukugwema ukuthunga inhlabathi. Njengommeli wamazwe atshisayo ngezimo ezishisayo, uBuddley wamukela ukunisela kwamanzi.
Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ekuseni noma emva kokushona kwelanga, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvutha kwamaqabunga kanye nezimbali ezinsukwini ezishisayo ezishisayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo
Ukugqoka kokuqala kufanele kube ne-nitrogen, kudingeka kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Umanyolo onjalo ukhuthaza ukukhula okuhle nokubuyiswa okusheshayo ngemva kokubanda. Isikhathi sesibili abanolimi banelungelo lokuncelisa ukusondeza eduze kwehlobo.
Kulesi sigaba, umanyolo kufanele ube ne-phosphorus ne-potassium, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu nobuhle bezimbali. Futhi, ungenza umthamo omncane nomlotha, isibonelo: umquba noma i-humus. Uma i-shrub ingasetshenziswanga - ngeke iphele, kodwa kuyoba nokubukeka okubuthakathaka nokubuhlungu, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke ngenkathi.
Ukudubula izihlahla
Ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla, isihlahla sizophendulela, sibe nesihluthulelo semifino emisha neyasendulo, enomthelela omubi obala. I-blooms amahle kunazo zonke zibhekwa ezihlahleni nezihlahla eziqinile zonyaka.
Ukususwa kwefihlekile eziphelile kubangela ukuvuthwa kwesibili kokukhazimula futhi kuthuthukise ubuningi bokuzimela. Ukudubula kwenziwa: entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingesabi ekwindla. Ukudubula kwe-autumn kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe amahlumela agulayo nokudala angancipha shrub ngesikhathi sokubusika. Izinyathelo zonyaka zisuswe yiyesithathu. Ukusika izihlahla ezibuthakathaka futhi zenze i-shrub.
Esikhathini sonyaka wokuqala, amahlumela endala ayanqunywa futhi amagatsha amakhulu afinyeziwe. Ngale ndlela, isisekelo samagatsha aphansi samathambo kuya ku-15-40 cm. Uma ufisa ukukhulisa i-shrub yokuphakama okuphakeme, amagatsha emasipha ayacutshungwa kumamitha ayi-1.3.
Ngokuba iminyaka elandelayo izihlahla ziyenziwa ezingeni elifanayo njengonyaka wokuqala kanye nama-3 amabili asele efihlekile. Amahlumela akhula ezinxenyeni zomqhele ophansi asuswe ngokuphelele ngokuqina okukhulu, uma kungenjalo, ancishiswe ngu-3/4. Esitshalweni esakhiwe, amahlumela endala futhi afile, kanye namagatsha angenakukhiqiza ama-skeleton, asuswa nge-saw noma emlilweni. Amaqabunga aphelile, ahlambuluzwa ngamasheya abe yiziqabetho ezinamandla kunazo zonke. Ukugijima amahlathi kuphendula kahle kakhulu ukusika izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukugaya izihlahla kanye nomswakama ophezulu kungagcinwa, ukubola okwempunga kubonakala kuma-racemes aphelile, okungabangela umonakalo oqinile esihlahleni uma kungakhulumi ngaso. Ukusika ngezikhathi ngesikhathi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nokuvimbela lesi sifo.
Buddyley David's Wintering
Uma wenza izici ezimbalwa kuphela zokulungiselela ubusika, i-shrub izobekezelela kakhulu amakhaza namaqhwa. Okokuqala, isihlahla kufanele sitshalwe, emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuvuna (ekupheleni kukaSepthemba-Okthoba). Kukhona okushiya ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwamamentimitha ayishumi. Ukumboza akufanelekile, ekutheni i-shrub izoqala ukubola. Ngaphezulu kwalesi sitshalo emva kokudubula ama-arcs amiswe ngamasentimitha angama-25 phezulu futhi agcwele i-polyethylene enesisindo. Ngesikhathi seqhwa, lesi sakhiwo sigcwele amaqabunga owomile noma uhlaza.
Igebe lomoya elikhona phakathi kwefilimu nomhlabathi lidala i-microclimate evumela isitshalo. Umoya obusika obomvu ama-shrub asetshenziselwa ama-shrubs namahlumela awafihliwe. Izimo ezinjalo ebusika zikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka "nge-autumn lilac".
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Buddleya David ayithinti neze izifo noma izinambuzane, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngokunakekela okungalungile noma ukungabi khona kwayo.
I-whitefly noma isikhumba sesicabucabu sithinta i-shrub ngesikhathi sesomiso eside. Ukuvimbela ukuphuza okuvamile, zombili izimpande nokuphalaza umqhele. Esimweni sokunganakwa, izindawo ezithintekayo ziyakhiwa futhi zishiswe, futhi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziswa. Isifo esivamile ukulimala komlenze omnyama ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Ukulwa nalo kubhalwe ngenhla.
I-Buddleya David inezinzuzo eziningi futhi ayithobekile ekunakekeleni, futhi lokhu kuyakhambela abalimi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nokuhlonza ngesikhathi esifanele izidingo zesilwane sakho, ungajabulela ubuhle bakhe kanye nephunga elimnandi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Izimbali ezibucayi namagatsha amahle kuzodonsela abanye engadini yakho.