I-Chrysanthemum chamomile - luhlobo luni lwezimbali

I-Chamomile chrysanthemum ingumhlobiso ofanele wensimu, kepha ingadala ukubumbana egumbini. Ngokubonakala kwayo, ifana ne-chamomile, kepha umehluko ulele ngosayizi omkhulu nezinketho ezihlukile zemibala ngemibala.

I-Chrysanthemum chamomile - luhlobo luni lwesitshalo se shrub

I-Chrysanthemum "chamomile" isho izihlahlana zasendulo ezinama-inflorescences, izambulela. Ungowembali yomndeni ka-Astrov.

Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwale mbali kwenzeka kumakhulu eminyaka we-V-VI. BC Ekuqaleni, zazikhuliswa ngaphakathi eChina nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazi ukufuya isitshalo esihlahleni. Izwe lesibili lalezimbali libizwa kufanele ngokuthi yiJapan. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, kwalethwa eYurophu.

I-White Chamomile Chrysanthemum

Wonke ama-chrysanthemums amancane, njengama-daisies, anama-inflorescence alula, aphindwe kabili. Umnyombo wale mbali onjalo ufaka amacembe amancane eshubhu, apendiwe ngaphuzi.

Amahlamvu esitshalweni makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama ngombala. Ishidi ngalinye linemiphetho emile. Isiqu sesitshalo siqinile futhi siwugqinsi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-chrysanthemums e-chamomile ekwakhiweni komhlaba kanye nasezimbali

Izinhlobo ezinde zama-chamomile ama-chrysanthemums anemibala eminingi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingxenye ephakathi yemibhede yezimbali, futhi izihlahla ezingaphansi ziyabukeka zinhle emikhondweni nasemingceleni. Izimbali zikhula eduze coleus, marigolds, conifers.

Kusuka kwizimbali ezincane zama-chrysanthemum ama-florists aqoqa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezingoma ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwama-wreaths ekhanda, ama-switchholes, njll. Amahlamvu wesitshalo angahlotshiswa ngokukhanya okukhethekile, okunikeza ukugqama okuphelele kwesixhaxobho.

Ama-Florists lapho ehlobisa ama-bouquets ama-chrysanthemums e-chamomile angazihlobisa ngezinto zokuhlobisa

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini

Abafuyi basebenza kanzima ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene - ama-inflorescences e-chrysanthemum noma ama-chrysanthemum chamomile ahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Lawa ngamagama ezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Inga Chrysanthemum (Inga Chrysanthemum)

Iphindisela isitshalo esisebenza ngezandla esinama-inflorescence we-anemic. Umaphakathi we-inflorescence ongakavulwanga ngokuphelele unombala oluhlaza okotshani; uba ophuzi njengoba kuqala. Ama-petals marginal amhlophe noma ama-beige.

Ezihlahleni eziqondile, kuhlaza amaqabunga aluhlaza emaphethelweni. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-70 cm.

I-Chrysanthemum Camilla (Camille Chrysanthemum)

Le nhlobonhlobo ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwe-chamomile. Izimbali ezincane zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-4 cm. Umaphakathi uphuzi, kanti amacembe amhlophe.

I-Chrysanthemum Lacemaker (Chrysanthemum Crugevnica)

Le nhlobonhlobo ingeyokwindla. Maphakathi imbali uphuzi.

Amabhishi eChrysanthemum akhula aze afike ku-55-77 cm ukuphakama. Usayizi weCorolla ufinyelela ku-8 cm.

Amacembe we-Edge afana nokubukeka kwesipuni

I-Chrysanthemum Prosseco

Isihlahla sinezimbali eziningi ezincane. Maphakathi nendawo kungumgogodla wezinsimbi ezincane zesibhakabhaka ezinombala oluhlaza. Ububanzi be-inflorescence abudluli ku-6 cm. I-Prosexo yaziswa ngenani elikhulu lezimbali nesikhathi eside sokusha ngemuva kokusikwa.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezibhekwayo, kukhona nezinye. Isibonelo, i-chrysanthemum Red chamomile, i-Malchish-Kibalchish, i-Yellow Ring, i-Sstrong Tedcha, i-Arlina, iLisboa, i-Monagua, njll. Umbala we-petals ama-chrysanthemums we-chamomile angahlukahluka - mhlophe, ophuzi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, i-lilac pink, njll.

Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums akhulayo emgwaqweni nasekhaya

Ukutshala imbali endlini nasemgwaqweni kunemithetho efanayo. Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esihle, esiqhakaza efasiteleni kungenzeka kuphela ngokukhanya okuhle. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isihlahla sizodinga ukukhanyiswa okwanele emgwaqweni.

I-Chamomile Chrysanthemum - isitshalo esithwebula izithombe

Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ekhaya

Ukukhulisa imbali ekhaya, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa. Ukwenza izinqubo ezikhethekile akudingekile, kepha kukhona ama-nuances amaningana.

• Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Imbali inezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, noma ukukhanya okungahanjiswa kahle akulungele ukukhula okugcwele. Ezimweni zasendlini, uhlangothi olusempumalanga noma oluseningizimu luzomlandela.

Ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elifanelekile le-chrysanthemum libhekwa njenge-13-18 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngaphezu kwe-19 ° C, isikhathi sezimbali siyaphela. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingama-25 ° С - vele kulesi sigaba amaqabunga angaphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.

• Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

I-Chamomile chrysanthemum, yomhlophe neminye imibala, ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha ingakapheli imikhawulo ejwayelekile. Kufanele iniselwe ngemuva kwengxenye yomhlaba emhlabeni ebhodweni unesikhathi sokoma.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ekutshaleni noma ekutshaleni izitshalo sebenzisa inhlabathi yendawo yonke. Ukufeza ukwakheka kwe-looser, ama-vermiculite nesihlabathi ayengezelelwa kukho. Izitshalo ezondlayo ziqala entwasahlobo bese ziphela ekwindla.

Ngemuva kokondla ngakunye, okungenani amasonto ama-1-2 kufanele kudlule. Galela umhlaba lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, ungaxuba izingxube zezimbiwa.

• Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe lesitshalo ngokucophelela. Umthamo we-chamomile chrysanthemum akufanele wedlule kakhulu usayizi wohlelo lwayo lwezimpande.

Lapho udlulisela isihlahla ebhodweni elisha, ububanzi bawo bukhuphuka ngo-1-1,5 cm

• Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, i-chrysanthemum ithunyelwa kuwo wonke ukuwa. Zonke iziqu zisikiwe, zishiya kuphela i-hemp engu-5 cm kuphela. Amaqabunga asuswa ngokuphelele.

Ukudlulisa amahlahla amancanyana kuyadingeka iminyaka emihlanu. Amabhishi abantu abadala ayatshalwa emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.

Ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo lapho sikhule ngaphandle

Emgwaqweni, i-chamomile chrysanthemum itshalwa ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube sekufikeni kwesithwathwa.

Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukususwa kwezimbali ezibunjiweyo. Uma emafrijini ebusika afinyelela -30 ° C, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngamagatsha we-mulch noma ama-spruce.

Yonke eminye imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo yehlukile.

Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuqala kokuncishiswa kwamahora wemini, imbali iqala ukuxosha ama-buds. Ngokukhanya okwanele, lesi sitshalo siyombozwa ngezimbali eziningi.

Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala cishe amasonto ayi-10, le nkathi incike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, isikhathi esishisayo siqala ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Izimbali zingaba ngesimo sabhasikidi noma zibe nama-inflorescences e-terry ayinkimbinkimbi - konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Ububanzi bembali buye buhlukahluka futhi bubanzi ukusuka ku-3-8 cm.

Izindlela zokwandisa imbali lapho kwenziwa kahle

Ukukhula kwe-chamomile chrysanthemum, udinga ukwazi ukusakaza imbali. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola izitshalo ezintsha.

• Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma izinsuku zokuqala zikaMashi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3, amahlumela angadedelwa.

Lapho amazinga okushisa enhlabathi eba ngaphezu kuka-12 ° C, izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

• Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusika kuthathwa eziqongweni zezihlumela, ungazisika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Izimpande ezisikiwe zingaba emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Ukusakazeka ngokusika kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze zonke izici zezinhlobo ezikhethiwe.

Sika isibambo kusuka phezulu ngethuluzi elinamanzi

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Njengezinye izimbali, i-chamomile chrysanthemum ingalimaza. Imvamisa, uhlushwa yizifo fungal.

Futhi izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ama-aphid;
• umkhaza;
• thrips.

Ungabhekana kanjani nazo

Ukususa imbali kulesi sifo, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Topaz", "Fundazole". Isihlahla esibuthakathaka singalashwa nge-Zircon.

Uma izinambuzane zibonakele emtshalweni, ukufafaza ngeFitoverm kufanele kwenziwe kathathu njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5. I-Actar izosiza ukulwa nezilokazane zezimpande.

Ama-Chrysanthemums afana nama-chamomiles ngeke ashiye ukunganaki noma yimuphi umuntu. Ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, ngisho abalimi abaqalayo bazokwazi ukukhulisa imbali enhle nenhle ngaphandle kobunzima.