I-Brugmansia - shrub noma imithi encane enezimbali ezinkulu-amabengele aguqulwa phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amacilongo angelosi. Lesi sitshalo sihlobene nodonga. Namuhla, iBrugmans ikhulile ensimini, emasimini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala uBrugmansia ngezimo zegumbi?
I-Brugmansiya ingakhula ekhaya, udinga nje ukuthi ube nalezi zimo ezifanayo. Isitshalo sikhula kakhulu, futhi sidinga isikhala esiningi. I-Brugmansia ingahlobisa i-balcony, i-patio, i-terrace ne-conservatory. Abalimi bahlakulela izinhlobo ezifanele izimo zokuhlala: "Cordata red" no "Culebra". Kodwa lezi zitshalo nazo zidinga isikhala kanye nomthamo omkhulu wesistimu yezimpande. Uma unekhaya lakho ensimini yasebusika, i-Brugmancia ingabelana nezitshalo ezifana nalezi: Neoregilia, Tillandsia, Frizee, Bougainvillea nase-Abutilone.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokukhula kweBrugmans
Ehlobo nasehlobo, i-Brugmancia ingabonakaliswa emoyeni omusha: i-balcony, i-loggia, ne-terrace evulekile. I-tank engcono kakhulu ebhodweni iyoba ibhubhe elizinzile lezinto eziqinile, okungcono kunamatshe. Udinga ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo. Umdwebo odwetshwayo awuthandeki kakhulu.
Luhlobo luni lokukhanyisa olulungele kakhulu kubakwaBurgman
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Brugmancia ikhula egumbini noma eplaneni engadini, idinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ngaphandle kokukhanya, i-Brugmansia izobuna. Kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: ephakeme izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ebusika, unikeza isitshalo ngokukhanya okufakelwayo.
Izimo zomoya ezikhulayo zokutshala imbali, kufanele kube yini izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Ukunakekelwa nokulimala eBrugmancia kudinga umoya omusha kakhulu. Uma lesi sitshalo sisegumbini, hlela ukuhambisa. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kwesitshalo kungaba ngu-+20 ° C. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu ngokwanele, ngaphandle kokuphambanisa.
Izici zokutshala uBrugmansia ekhaya
Ibhodlela le-brunmancia kumele libe nomgodi wamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka amanzi, ukwandisa ubumba noma umfula wamatshe phansi.
Kubalulekile! I-Brugmansia iyisitshalo esinobuthi, kwakukhona ngisho nokufa, okwakuvimbela ukulima kwezitshalo kwezinye izindawo. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi, i-hallucinations, ikhanda, i-tachycardia nokukhubazeka okuyingxenye kwenzeka.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela lokutshala
Uma ukhetha ibhodlela lesitshalo, khetha okutsheni: lizinzile kakhulu, izimpande ngeke zinamathele kuso, njengokuthi, esitokotta. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe livulekile, uhlelo lwempande yeBrugmansia lukhula ngokushesha. Uma i-Brugmansia iqala ukumisa amahlamvu, khona-ke idinga ukufakelwa. Ukuze ufake kabusha, khetha ukhiphe ama-intshi amahlanu amayintshi ububanzi nobujule kunaphambilini.
Ngaphansi kweBragmans enezimbali ezikhulayo
I-Brugmancia yokutshala ekhaya idinga inhlabathi evundiwe futhi enomsoco. Lungisa i-peat, i-loam ne-humus ngo-2: 1: 1. Ngaphambi kokuthululela inhlabathi ebhodweni, yenze nge-potassium permanganate. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokulungisa inhlabathi enjalo, hlaziya umhlabathi owathengiwe ngomquba.
Indlela yokutshala uBrugmansia ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshalwa kwe-brugmancia ekhaya kungakhona okunemifino kanye nembewu.
Uyazi? Izizwe ezihlala ezweni lakubo laseBrugmancia zisebenzisa amaqabunga asitshalo ukuphatha i-rheumatism, i-arthritis futhi, ngokungaqondakali, ukukhipha ama-parasites emzimbeni. Imithi yendabuko iyesaba ukusebenzisa i-Brugmancia ngenxa yokutholakala kwama-alkaloids ekubunjweni kwayo okuyingozi kubantu.
Brugmancia ukusika
Ehlobo, unqume amahlumela aphezulu kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude. Beka emgodini ngamanzi futhi kusebenze ikhabhoni. Phakathi nenyanga, izimpande ziyohluma, isiqu singafakwa ebhodweni. Lungisa inhlabathi yokusika bese wengeza i-vermiculite kuso. Ukunakekela njengesitshalo somdala.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Entwasahlobo egatsheni ngonyaka owedlule, yenza ukusika okujulile, ufafaze ngokugqugquzela ukwakha izimpande, ukumboza nge-moss enomanzi. Le ndawo idinga ukuhlala iyanamanzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-45, susa i-wrapper, uhlukanise izingqimba ezivela ehlathini, ususe amaqabunga nama-inflorescences. Ngokuba izihlahla zidinga ukukhanya, inhlabathi evulekile, indawo enokukhanyisa okuncane nokuphuza ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukuhlwanyela amaBrugmans
Imbewu ye-brugmancia yasekhaya itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Imbewu ifakwe ekulungiseni "Heteroauxin", gcina imbewu isisombululo emahoreni angaphezu kwama-36. Umhlabathi wezithombo kufanele ube lula. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokungazelelwe - ngo-1 cm. Emva kokuhlwanyela, uthele futhi umboze ngefilimu, uyibeke ekamelweni elifudumele lokushisa kwama-20-25 ° С, ngokuhle, ukukhanya okungafani. Fafafafafaza kathathu ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amahlanu amaqabunga atshalwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Indlela yokunakekela brugmancia ekamelweni
Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okunzima kukaBrugmancia ekhaya. Kuvela ama-nuances amaningana ebusika naphakathi kwezimbali. Lapho i-Brugmansia iqhuma, udinga ukubeka izisekelo ngaphansi kwamahlumela ukuze zingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo se-inflorescences.
Kuyathakazelisa Sekuyisikhathi eside, ama-shaman asebenzisa amaBrgmans emidlalweni yabo: kukhona izinto ezidakayo ezitshalweni ezingabangela ukucubungula. Ama-shamans, ukuphuza itiye eBrugmansia ngesikhathi sezinkolelo zabo, bawela emzimbeni bese bekhuluma nemimoya yabokhokho babo.
Ukunisela nokudla uBrigmans
Ukunisela isitshalo kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yoma, ukuchelela nsuku zonke kwenziwa ngokushisa okukhulu. Kusihlwa, funa lesi sitshalo, sidinga umoya omanzi, kodwa zama ukungena emaqabunga. Okufanele ukusetshenziswa kweBrugmansia okunye ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namanyolo wamaminerali. Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu wezitshalo phosphorus-potassium. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube kabili ngenkathi eyodwa.
Qaphela! Khetha ngokucophelela indaba yokugeleza kwamanzi, ukuqhuma komswakama kuzobangela izimpande zibole.
Ukuphangwa eBrugmansia ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo, kuze kufike ngoMashi, eBrugmansia, wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka nezifo kufanele ahlulwe. Ukudubula ngesimo se-rag sinqunywe okungathandeki, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba ngezinyawo, okufanayo namagatsha ohlangothini oluqondile.
Indlela yokuvikela imbali yasendlini ezifweni nezilokazane
Ukuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu kulula - kaningi ukuthatha isitshalo ebhodini noma ukuvuthisa. Isibungu se-spider sibhekwa emoyeni owomile, omile. Kodwa-ke, uma i-parasite ibonakala, sebenzisa izinambuzane noma indlela yabantu - isiphuzo se-tobacco noma isobho. Ngezibonakaliso ezibuhlungu ngesimo se-plaque esimhlophe noma grey, isitshalo kumele siphathwe nge-fungicide ("Kvadris", "Maxim", "Topaz", "Vectra"). Inombolo yezinqubo izoxhomeka ekutheni igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingakanani. Izingxenye ezigulayo zaseBrugmansia zidinga ukususwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe kwezinye izitshalo isikhathi sokwelashwa. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo: emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, amanzi amanzi ngesitshalo lokushisa noma ukufudumala, ungawa emagqabeni lapho ushofaza, unganisela umoya uma usomile kakhulu futhi uvame ukuphuma emoyeni omusha.
Indlela yokunakekela uBrugmancia ebusika
Wintering Brugmansia ekhaya inezici eziningana. Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kuyisibopho, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe amahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe - ama-13-15 degrees, khona-ke ungathuthela ekamelweni elingaphansi. Ukugcinwa kweBrugmans, i-veranda, isiteji, igaraji elifudumele kufanelekile. Ebusika, unisela kuphela uma kunesidingo, ungangezi izingubo zokugqoka.
Asikho isidingo sokugqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela: alula kakhulu. I-Brugmansia ebusika kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo ekhaya, izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi iqhakaze emfudumeni, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula iyochitha amandla amaningi kakhulu. 
Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sizokhula sibe buthakathaka futhi singabi namandla, singakwazi ukuhluma izimbali. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ngingathanda ukunikeza iseluleko esincane: ungafaki isitshalo ezindlini zokulala. Iphunga elimnandi kakhulu lingabangela ukulala nokuhlukunyezwa. Izitshalo zokutshala izihlahla kanye nezinqubo zokusika izicucu zenziwa kahle ngeglavu; ijusi yesitshalo lingabangela ukucasuka.
