"Indlu yangasese yasendlini yangasese" yasendulo enephunga elimnandi kanye nephunga elingathandeki lisakazeka njengendlu yangasese yasehlobo, bambalwa abantu abakhangwa. Omunye ukhetha ukuhlomisa indlu yangasese esebenzisa ithangi le-septic, inani elikhulu lezakhamizi zasehlobo likhetha ama-biotoilets, aqala ukusetshenziswa kumasayithi ethu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani isembatho esomile sendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, okokuqala udinga ukubhekana nezinhlobonhlobo zazo, esizokwenza kulesi sihloko.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko kwembethe eyomile ukuthi kusebenza ngokuzimele, ekufakweni kwayo akudingi ukuthi uchithe isikhathi ekuhleleni umdwebo noma umgodi we-cesspool. Imikhiqizo yempilo yomuntu edivayisini enjalo iguqulwa ibe umquba noma uketshezi olungenawo iphunga, imfucuza leyo ihlanzwa ngokwenziwe noma kusetshenzwe ngamakhemikhali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-closet omile, kuya ngohlobo lokuphathwa kokungcola - composting, amakhemikhali, Peat nogesi. Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Iphedi eyomile ye-Peat - umanyolo wamahhala
Le inketho enobuhlobo bemvelo, ikuqede ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Izindlu zangasese ezi-Peat zibizwa nangokuthi i-composting, ngoba lapho kusetshenzwa imfucuza, umquba uthola kuwo - umanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Ikhabethe elomile le-peat elakhiwe kahle linezinzuzo eziningi - ubungani bemvelo, ukuphepha + umanyolo okutholakele ngenxa kokucutshungulwa
Uhlobo lwesabelomali sembethe eyomile ye-peat kusuka epulasitiki engabizi. Idizayini ilula, iyasebenza, uma ungakhathaleli kakhulu ngokubukeka - inketho enhle yokupha
Indlu yangasese enjalo idinga ukufakelwa umoya omncane, ngakho-ke idinga ukufakwa okuhleliwe. Ubukhulu baso bukhulu kakhulu kunelendlu yangasese ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke lizolingana nanoma yiliphi igumbi onquma ukulithathela lona. Ngaphandle, indlu yangasese ese-peat ayihlukile kakhulu kunekhemikhali - inamathangi amabili, kuphela i-peat itholakala esiqongweni esikhundleni samanzi. Kulezo zindlu zangasese akukho kufakwa amanzi.
Lapho imfucumfucu ingena ethangini elingaphansi, imbozwa ungqimba lwe-peat, ngoba kulokhu kune-lever ekhethekile. Ingxenye yedoti ewuketshezi isuswa ngokuhwamuka ngepayipi lokungena komoya, enye ingxenye idonswa yi-peat. Uma indlu yangasese isetshenziswa kaningi, kungaba uketshezi olwedlulele. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa i-hose ekhipha uketshezi oluhlungiwe kakade. Lapho ithangi eliphansi ligcwele, imfucuza evela kulo idonswa emgodini womquba, ngoba ngeke isetshenziswe ngokushesha njengomanyolo. Ngonyaka nje, emgodini womquba, bayoba ngumanyolo we-organic osetshenziselwa ukondla izitshalo.
Ethoyilethi lendlu yangasese, ithangi eliphansi linamanani amakhulu. Uma uthenga indlu yangasese enamandla angu-120 l, nomndeni wabantu abane, kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuze usebenzise indlu yangasese enjalo, amasheya we-peat kumele avuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha namuhla azikho izinkinga ngokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukusetshenziselwa ama-closet omile
Indlwana yangasese enomklamo oyisitayela, wesimanje, ophuma ophahleni - umehluko omkhulu kunesixha esine-cesspool
Ukuze ufake kahle umoya omncane, kuyadingeka ukufaka ipayipi eligxiliwe lokufaka umoya omncane umgodi on the isivalo bese uletha ipayipi odongeni noma ophahleni (ubude bepayipi bungaphakathi kwamamitha ama-4), ukuphuma ngodonga kusengozini ka-45 °.
Ikamero likagesi elomile - likhululekile kodwa liyabiza
Indlu yangasese enjalo ingafakwa kuphela uma kukhona okuphumayo eduzane. Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nendlu yangasese. Umlandeli kanye ne-compressor zidinga amandla kumamains. Futhi kuzodingeka ukuhlela umoya omncane odongeni lwendlu noma ophahleni.
Imfucuza ethoyilethi elinjalo ihlukaniswa kuqala ibe uqinile noketshezi. I-compressor yomisa izingxenyana eziqinile, ziziguqule zibe yiphutha, isitsha esingezansi senzelwe ukuqoqwa kwazo, uketshezi lukhishwa ngehose emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.
Izakhiwo ezomile zikagesi zemodeli efanayo ngemibala ehlukene. Idizayini yanamuhla ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukubumbana nokududuza ngisho nasekotishi lensimu
I-closet eyomile kagesi ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, idonsa okungenani ugesi, inesistimu yokuhlanza elula. Kepha ungakufaka kuphela uma kukhona ugesi, futhi kuyabiza.
Amathoyilethi amakhemikhali - izinketho ezifinyeleleka kalula
Izindlu zangasese zamakhemikhali zamakhethini ehlobo zincane futhi zihlangane; kulula ukuthutha nokuzifaka endaweni efanele. Noma iyiphi indlu yangasese ephathekayo inezingxenye ezimbili - ezansi kunethangi lokungcola, engxenyeni ephezulu kukhona isihlalo nethangi lamanzi. Zonke izendlalelo ezomile zamakhemikhali zinomklamo ofanayo, ziyahlukahluka kubukhulu bethangi lokungcola neminye imisebenzi yokusebenzisa kalula.
Isendlalelo esomile samakhemikhali sisebenzelana kahle futhi silula. Kungumdwebo ocwebile owahlukanisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwezakhiwo ezomile zomhlaba
Indlu yangasese ingaba nepompo kagesi noma ukushushuluza ngesandla, inkomba ekhombisa izinga lokugcwaliswa kwetangi lokungcola.
Izindlu zangasese zamakhemikhali zisebenza kanjena. Ngemuva kokugeza amanzi angcolile, bawela ethangini eliphansi. Lapha, umkhiqizo wamakhemikhali ubandakanyeka ekucutshunguselweni kwabo kumkhiqizo onephunga, i-effluent iyonakaliswa, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwegesi incishisiwe. Ukukhethwa kwengubo eyomile, esekwe ekusebenziseni kwamakhemikhali, kubanzi kakhulu.
Lesi sibalo sikhombisa ukusebenza kwembethe eyomile yamakhemikhali - ngemuva kokugeza, amanzi nodoti kudluliselwa ethangini eliphansi, lapho kucutshungulwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zamakhemikhali
Izindlu zangasese ezahlukahlukene zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene:
- ukwakheka kwamalungiselelo webhakthikhi kufaka ama-microorganisms aphilayo, umkhiqizo wokucubungula okunjalo ungasetjenziswa njengomanyolo;
- iziphuzo ezenzelwe i-ammonium azinabungozi, isakhi sazo samakhemikhali sibola ngokwesilinganiso ngeviki;
- amalungiselelo anobuthi a-formaldehyde angasetshenziswa uma kungenzeka ukuthulula imfucuza engasasebenzi nasendaweni eluhlaza.
Kusetshenziswa ithangi elingaphansi lendlu yangasese enjalo: kuvalwa uvalwe umlomo, ngakho-ke awuzizwa unephunga elibi, ngemuva kokugcwalisa kumele kunqanyulwe esitsheni esingenhla bese kuyiswa endaweni ebiyelwe ukuyikhipha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ithangi kufanele ligezwe, ligcwaliswe kabusha ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali futhi linamathiselwe ethangini elingaphezulu.
Lapho ukhetha indlu yangasese, naka ubukhulu bethangi. Uma indlu yangasese kufanele isetshenziswe kaningi ngenani elincane labantu, ithangi lamalitha ayi-12 kufanelekile, ngoba ukusetshenziswa njalo kungcono ukukhetha ithangi elikhudlwana.
Kukhona futhi namakamelo okugcotshwa kwamakhemikhali amakhasethi. Zifakelwe unomphela, futhi isitsha sokungcola sikhona ngemuva komnyango ngemuva kwecab. Ukusuka lapho uthola ukuhlanza ugeze. Izindlu zangasese ezinjalo zihlanzekile, ngenxa yesisindo sabo esiphansi kulula ukuthwala. Njengobubi, isidingo sokuthengwa njalo kwamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali singaphawulwa.
Indawo ngayinye eyomile, noma isebenza ngokuzimele, idinga izakhi ezithile ukuthi zisebenze. Ukusebenza kwembethe eyomile kagesi kudinga ukutholakala kwinethiwekhi kagesi, kumakhemikhali, ukuthengwa kanye nokufakwa kwenye indawo kwezidakamizwa, kanye nokusebenza kwembethe eyomile ye-peat kudinga ukuthengwa, okubuye kudingeke ukuthi kuthengwe njalo.
Usebenzisa izitsha zokugeza zanamuhla nezindawo zokubambisa ezomile, ungazihlelela izimo ezikhululekile ezweni, noma ungakaqedi indlu okwamanje, noma ungahleleli ukuhambisa amanzi nokuhambisa indle
Kodwa akuyona into enkulu kangako, uma kungelula ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibaluleke kangaka ukugcina inhlanzeko yendawo nentokomalo yakho. Siyethemba ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwethu okufushane kukusizile ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ingubo eyomile engcono futhi uzikhethele yona inketho.
