Ukucindezeleka - ukuvuthwa kokuqala okuvuthiwe, okujabulisa izivuno eziningana ngonyaka. Imifino ayithobeki, ingaguli futhi ibekezelela imvula kahle.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ze-watercress zitshalwe emazweni amaningana ase-Afrika aqinisekiswe ngamafutha anamanco. Kodwa isisekelo sale mafutha sikhiqiza insipho nemikhiqizo ye-perfumery, futhi amafutha ngokwawo athandwa ekuphekeni kwendawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihamba kahle ze-watercress yensimu yasekhaya
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zemithi yamanzi. Izinhlobo eziyintandokazi kakhulu zabalimi:
Cress "IsiDanishi" - lezi zihlukahlukene zikhula ekuseni. Amaviki amabili emva kokutshala amaqabunga avele. Amaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi anamakha amaqabunga. Esinye isitshalo sinesisindo esingamagremu angu-8.
Ibanga elithi "Openwork" - ivuthisa okungaphezulu kwenyanga. Ukuphakama kwezisekelo eziya ku-20 cm, ububanzi kuya ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu, hhayi ama-fibrous, umthunzi okhanyayo. Ukudla kunomusa, ngaphandle kokubukhali okhethekile, kodwa ngephunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Izindaba" - Amazinga angakapheli inyanga, ahluke ngendlela ehle kakhulu futhi ephezulu yesokhethi. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-40 cm, ngevolumu engaphezu kuka-60 cm.
Cress "Ducat" - Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Ikhula ngezinsuku ezingu-18, futhi ihlukaniswe ngamaphesenti amakhulu okuhluma - 99%. Isisindo sesitshalo sifike ku-20 g. Siyakuthanda okubabayo, kumnandi, ngokubukeka okuncane.
Ukuhlwanyela amanzi emcimbini wakho
I-Watercress ithanda i-penumbra, ikhula endaweni enjalo, iletha imifino enomsoco namnandi kakhulu. I-watercress ibhekwa njengama-saladi angabandeki kakhulu.
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-cress
I-watercress ihlwanyelwe cishe yonke inkathi yesentwasahlobo. Ukufika kokuqala kuqala ekupheleni kukaMashi. Njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi kusetshenziswa imifino evuthiwe. Ehlobo bathatha ikhefu, balinde isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoSepthemba ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela futhi.
Abanduleli abalungile
Izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezithuthukile, emva kwalokho awukwazi ukwenza umquba - ama-beet namazambane. Kungatshalwa emva utamatisi, ukhukhamba, anyanisi kanye nedill.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto engathandeki ukuhlwanyela endaweni lapho bakhula khona iklabishi, i-turnips ne-radishes.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutshala
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwamanzi umhlabathi ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ekwindla, bamba isakhiwo, bakhethe utshani bokhula bese bethula ama-humus. Kunzima kakhulu, uma inhlabathi ingekho kahle kakhulu. Ngamamitha wesikwele ulungisiwe: i-potassium chloride - 15 g, superphosphate - 20 g, humus - 4 kg. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe ngokungeza umquba noma ama-humus.
Isu nokujula kwembewu yokuhlwanyela
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla: ukujula emhlabathini ngamasentimitha bese umboza ngefilimu (uma kuhlwanyelwe ngoMashi, imbewu ingase ifakwe ngaphezulu). Hlwanyela isaladi ingaba emigqeni, ibhande noma imibhede eqinile. Amahlumela aseqalile iqabunga lesithathu, ahlanzekile. Uma ufuna i-rosettes emikhulu nangamahle, shiya u-5 cm phakathi kwezinhlumela, emva kokudonsa - u-10 cm. I-Condense inhlabathi phezu kwezitshalo, kanti izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Watercress kusayithi
Lesi isaladi sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzeka kwamaqabunga inhlabathi emva kokutshala inconywa kumatchki.
Kuyathakazelisa E-Morocco nase-Iran, abahlengikazi basekhaya basebenzisa amanzi e-watercress ezindaweni zabo zokukhulisa amandla abantu. EGibhithe lasendulo, amafutha we-herbal aqeda ukushisa nokukhathazeka ngokocansi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Ukubheka imithombo eyehlele kithi - hhayi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Ukuphuza njalo
Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umswakama, ngokuntuleka kwayo kwamanzi amahlumela emicibisholo yokudubula imicibisholo bese ulahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo futhi lapho kungekho khona imvula, ukuchelela kufanele kube nsuku zonke, ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni - kanye nezinsuku ezintathu. Isaladi isabela kahle ngokupuniza amaqabunga, imifino yayo ithululelwa ngejusi futhi ithole ukunambitheka okweqile.
Isaladi yokucwenga
Kuqala ukugcoba ngesikhathi sokuqala kweqabunga lesithathu lezithombo, bese-ke ngokubonakala kweqabunga lesihlanu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcina ibanga: okungenani u-10 cm. Lapho ukhula ngamanzi, akusifisi ukwenza ucwebe njalo: Izisekelo zomuntu ngamunye zingalahlekelwa ngokunemba nokuziqhenya kwazo. Uma kunesidingo nge-thinning umanyolo osetshenzisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sezithombo zokudla sincane kakhulu, ukuhlushwa komanyolo kufanele kube okuncane, uma ungafuni ukudla i-nitrate.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwenhlabathi, ukukhulula nokususa ukhula. Kulokhu kuzoxhomekeka empilweni yezitshalo zakho, kubalulekile futhi ukuvimbela umswakama omile emhlabathini. Ukunakekelwa ngokuyinhloko kwenhlabathi ukuhlanza nokufaka umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala amanzi, njengoba kungavunyelwe ukucubungula amahlamvu ngesikhathi sokukhula, empilweni yakho.
Ukuqoqwa nokugcina imbewu ye-cress
Ukuqoqa imbewu kusayithi kushiye amakhophi amakhulu kakhulu e-ulethisi. Lapho nje amaqabunga ephenduka ensundu, ama-rosette asuswe. Egumbini elinyene lomoya, isitshalo some endaweni yokulenga, sesakaze i-pre-film noma iphepha elikhulu. Imbewu ephihliwe eqoqwe futhi eqoqwe ihlanganiswa zibe izikhwama zendwangu futhi igcinwe endaweni eyomile.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezikhona
I-watercress ingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezimbili: i-cruciferous flea kanye neklabishi moth (butterfly). Uma uhlaselwa izibhungane ezikhukhulayo, qeda umlotha wokhuni noma uthuli othumayo emanzini uphinde uyifake. Le ndlela izosabisa inambuzane futhi ngeke ikulimaze.
Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana ne-butterfly moth, ngakho-ke uma kutholakala ngeke usebenzise izindlela zamakhemikhali. Ama-butterflies avela ngoJuni, futhi amacimbi achitha ubusika emhlabathini. Ukuze ukuvimbela inkathazo enjalo kufanele kuphathe inhlabathi: bamba up, ususe ukhula ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngesikhathi kuvela izimvemvane, into kuphela engasiza ngayo ukubamba, ukuwahola ngokukhanya. Esinye isici ekubukeni kwezinambuzane siphumelele noma siphumelele, futhi esimweni sokuqala nesesibili isitshalo sisengozini.
Ngakho landela ngokuqinile zonke lezi zincomo, khetha izinhlobonhlobo zakho ozithandayo futhi sitshala amanzi.
