UJacaranda - okhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

UJacaranda - isihlahla noma isihlahlana esivela emndenini wakwaBignonius. Isitshalo esidala (kwesinye isikhathi esingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-20) sinamaqabunga amahle aphindaphindwe kabili okufakwayo afana neferns. Ukuze ifane ngokusobala nesitshalo esidala, i-jacaranda ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wefern. Emvelweni wemvelo, izihlahlana zivamile eNdiya, eMexico nakwa-Israyeli.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iJacaranda yindawo eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Ekhaya, ungakhula isihlahla ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Ikhula ngokushesha, ikhula ngo-0,25 m unyaka nonyaka. Isitshalo esidala singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 uma sinqunywe ngesikhathi. Ngaphakathi, ama-jacaranda aqhakaza kakhulu, futhi ngemvelo, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ebusika noma maphakathi nentwasahlobo.

Kumathiphu amahlumela abuthakathaka, kwakhiwa izimbali eziningi ezibubende, ezifanayo nezinsimbi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e-panicrate. UJacaranda unelinye igama - isihlahla seViolet, esitholakala ngokwesisekelo sokufana kombala wezitshalo.

Naka imbali ye-heliconium, ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu.

	Izinga lokukhula liphezulu, lifinyelela kuma-30 cm ngonyaka.
	Iqhakaza kakhulu, ebusika noma phakathi nentwasahlobo.
	Isitshalo kunzima ukusikhulisa.
	Yisitshalo esingapheli.

Ukunakekelwa kweJacquard ekhaya. Kafushane

Umuthi omuhle wejacaranda ukhula ekhaya, ngaphandle kokubanga izinkinga ezithile, uma sisondela ekunakekelweni ngendlela efanele futhi sakha izimo ezifanele:

Imodi yokushisa	Ebusika - izinga lokushisa lamakamelo, ehlobo - kuze kufike ku + 25 ° С.
Umswakama womoya	Kusuka ku-65%; ukufafaza nsuku zonke.
Isibani	Kugqamile; kufinyelela emahoreni angama-3.5 ngosuku elangeni eliqondile.
Ukunisela	Ehlobo eliningi, kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngesonto; sonke isikhathi, bayaqiniseka ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi alume.
Inhlabathi	Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kusuka ku-peat, humus, ezweni lesod, kuthathwe engxenyeni eyodwa engxenyeni engu-0.5 yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wamaqabunga; ukudonsa okuhle.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ekwindla nasebusika abondli; entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-28, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali oxutshwe.
Ukufakelwa kweJacaranda	Izihlahla ezincane - minyaka yonke; ukuvuthwa - njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Ukuzala	Izilimo noma imbewu.
Izici zokukhula kwe-jacaranda	Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sijabulela ukuphefumula umoya kuvulandi noma engadini. Umuthi ubekwa endaweni evikelekile kokubhaliwe. Entwasahlobo, baphatha ukuhlelwa kokuhlelwa kwejacaranda.

Ukunakekelwa kweJacquard ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukwenza i-jacaranda ibe yisivakashi esimukelekile ekhaya, ithuthukise ngokuvumelanayo futhi ifune ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuthola “ukhiye” kuyo futhi udale izimo ezinhle ngayo.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo

Emvelweni, i-jacaranda yezimbali ingumbono omangalisayo. Izihlahla ezinde, ezinamachashaza amnyama anezimbali ezinhle, ziqoqwe ngamaphaneli okulele okulele. Akhiwe kuma-axils amaqabunga noma kumathiphu wezithombo ezinobuchopho, angadwetshwa ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi omnyama, onsomi, i-lavender noma ingxube yezithunzi zawo.

Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi loju olusha futhi zidonsa izinambuzane ngentshiseko. Ama-panicles aholayo abukeka emangalisa kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sombala oluhlaza okhanyayo oluhlaza. Ekhaya, ama-jacaranda aqhakaza kakhulu. Ukuze ubone isitshalo esiqhakaza izimbali, umuntu kufanele aye engadini ye-botanical.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Homacade jacaranda iyisimenywa esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke iyakuthanda ukufudumala. Ukunakekela okuxakayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umthetho wokushisa. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa + 25 ° C. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-jacaranda izizwa ijwayelekile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ingamelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwesikhashana esifinyelela ku- + 13 ° C.

Ukufafaza

Umuthi unezimpande ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ukunxanela kwawo ukwanda - kuze kufike ku-65 - 70% - umswakama womoya ngaphakathi kuyaqondakala. Ukunakekela i-jacaranda ekhaya kufaka phakathi ukufafaza nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahleliwe, acwebile. Enza inqubo kusihlwa ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni emaqabungeni athambile esitshalo.

Ukugcina umswakama womoya usezingeni elifanele, kubekwa isitsha samanzi esivulekile eduze kwesitshalo, kuyasetshenziswa izihlungi zomoya. Imbiza enesitshalo esethwe epallet enamatshe amanzi amanzi.

Isibani

Kufanele sizame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sejacaranda ekhaya sithola cishe amahora angama-3.5 ngosuku lokukhanya okukhanyayo. Isikhathi sonke esihlahleni esidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ebusika, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-jacaranda. Isitshalo sibekwa emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga.

Ukuze umqhele wejacaranda ukhule ngokufana, imbiza enesihlahla kwesinye isikhathi isatshalaliswa ezungeze i-axis yayo, iveze uhlangothi noma olunye uhlangothi elangeni.

Ukunisela i-jacaranda

IJacaranda isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Ehlobo, ngokunisela i-jacaranda kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amafomu aqobekile ngaphezulu kwe-substrate.

Kugcwele ngamanzi afudumele anakekelwa kahle. Ukuze ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside, umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe nge-coconut substrate, i-sphagnum echobozekile noma i-spruce bark

Imbiza yaseJacaranda

Ukuze ube nesihlahla, ukukhetha kwesikhundla lapho kuzokhula khona kubaluleke kakhulu. Imbiza yejacaranda akufanele ibe yinkulu kakhulu: kuso lesi sitshalo sizoba njengensizwa ende emincane enesibalo esibi. Amandla adingekayo ububanzi futhi angajulile, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unake ungqimba lwamanzi, athelelwa phansi impela. Kudluliselwa esihlahleni, ibhodwe lishintshwa nesitsha esinobubanzi obungu-30 mm ubukhulu kunaleso sangaphambili.

Inhlabathi

Nge-jacaranda, balungisa inhlabathi ngokwabo kusuka engxenyeni yezindawo ezimbili zeshidi, izingxenye eziyi-0.5 zesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus, peat, turf land ethathiwe. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele sikhanye futhi sinempilo. Ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokudonsela amanzi engeza ama-chip wezitini, i-vermiculite.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngesikhathi sokuwa nobusika, ukondla ama-jacarandas awenziwa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-4 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ka-ketshezi, oxutshwe ngesigamu.

Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokunisela, ukuze izakhamzimba zifike ezimpandeni ngokushesha. Lapho i-jacaranda ilahla amahlamvu (ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), nayo ayivundiswa.

Ukufakelwa kweJacaranda

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwejacaranda ekukhuleni kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Zitshalwa kabusha ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande, ukuze ungcwabi iphuzu lokukhula, ngaphandle kwalokho i-jacaranda izoma ukukhula.

Ububanzi bembiza entsha kufanele bube ngama-3 cm ubukhulu kunobubanzi bembiza edlule. Lapho ukufakelwa, ukunakwa okuningi kuyakhokhelwa ukuhambisa amanzi: athuthukisa ukubumbeka kwe-substrate futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi empeleni zingaphansi kwembiza.

Izihlahla

Ebusika, i-jacarand isusa amahlamvu, amaqabunga amasha akhula entwasahlobo. Njalo entwasahlobo, izihlahla kwenziwa. Fushanisa izeluleko zez amahlumela ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle kakhulu. Ukuphathwa ngepine uyakwazi ukuphumelela ukufeza isihlahla esihle sesihlahla.

UJacaranda Bonsai

Izihlahla ezakhiwe ngeBonsai zihlobisa ingaphakathi futhi zigcizelela ukuhluka kwazo. Ukwenza i-jacaranda bonsai kulula ngokwenza isiqu esikhulu kanye namagatsha athile aqinile, amahle. Amahlumela asongwe ngocingo olugqinsi futhi agobile endaweni eyiyo ngosizo lomthwalo osindayo.

Amagatsha aguqukayo, abonisa umcabango, kepha ungakhohlwa lokho iJacaranda isitshalo esinezimpande ezintekenteke. Musa ukubangela isihlahla ukuba sengeze izinhlungu, bonisa amandla ngokweqile ngokuguqula amagatsha, ngaphandle kwalokho azophuka. I-Superfluous, ngokusho komklami wasekhaya, amahlumela asuswa. Lapho amagatsha ekhula, kwenziwa ingcosana.

Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela aqedwe, i-wire nemithwalo isusiwe, i-bonsai isilungile. Ngemuva kwalokho basekela ifomu elidaliwe, balilungisa ngezikhathi ezithile ngosizo lokunquma nokuncipha.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kusukela maphakathi no-Novemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, i-jacaranda ihlangabezana nesikhathi sokuphumula. Isitshalo sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe- + 17 ° C. Ukukhanyiswa kufanele kube kuhle ukuze umuthi ophumula phakathi nobusika ukhule kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungondli i-jacaranda. Ukunisela akukuningi kangako kunokuba kusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kepha akuvumeli umhlaba ukuba wome.

Ukuzalela eJacaranda

Ekhaya, ukusakazwa kwe-jacaranda kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.

Ukukhula kwe-jacaranda kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu igoqwe nge-gauze emanzi egoqwe izingqimba eziningana bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. IGauze iyanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Imbewu ngayinye itshalwa endebeni ehlukile, ikhule ngo-10 mm. Amanzi kahle, amboze ngefilimu. Ishelter iyasuswa lapho kunesidingo sokunisela kanye nokufaka izithombo zezithombo umoya. Lapho zigcinwa egumbini elifudumele, izithombo zizovela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21. Izithombo eziqinisiwe zidluliselwa kumabhodwe obukhulu obukhulu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-jacaranda ngokusika

Iphathwe ngoMeyi - Julayi. Izimbambo ezingamasentimitha ayi-10 ngayinye ziphathwa nge-stimulator yezimpande futhi itshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama ngaphansi kwefilimu. Lapho igcinwa egumbini elifudumele, ukhula lwenhlanganisela luzodlula ngokushesha (emavikini ama-2) nangempumelelo, njengoba amapheshana avelayo ezosho. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinzelwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusikwa izimpande emanzini, ngaphambilini ziphathwe izimpande. Amalahle asikiwe afakwa emanzini, ikhambi liguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze lingabi ngamafu. Lapho izimpande zikhula ngo-10 mm, ukusika kutshalwe emhlabathini.

Zombili izindlela zokuzala ziyasebenza futhi uzisebenzisa ngobuningi obufanayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okungasimeme kwesitshalo, i-jacaranda ithintwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Kwezinye izikhathi kuvela izinkinga:

ukubola kwezimpande zejacaranda - ukugeleza okunganele nokunisela ngokweqile (susa izimpande ezonakele, ungene endaweni yesihlahla; lapho utshalwa, engeza ama-vermiculite, amachwane wezitini, isisekelo somhlaba; khulisa amanzi ngaphansi komthamo; lungisa ukuthambisa);
amaqabunga e-jacaranda aphenduka aphuzi - ukuntuleka kwensimbi (okuphakelwe ithuluzi eliqukethe i-iron);
amaqabunga e-jacaranda awela entwasahlobo - inqubo yemvelo yemvelo.

Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo sithintwa yisicabucabu mite, scutellaria, whitefly. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokulwa nezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-jacaranda yasekhaya enezithombe namagama

Ekhaya, ezinye izinhlobo zejacaranda zivame ukukhula kakhulu.

I-Jacaranda mimosol, oval-leaved or round-leaved (Jacaranda mimosifolia, Jacaranda ovalifolia)

Isiqu esiqondile esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 asisho. I-Cirrus - izingqimba zeshidi elihlukanisiwe lesimo sobude - obunjiwe. Ububanzi bezimbali bufika ku-30 mm, ubude bubalelwa ku-50 mm. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamachashazi amhlophe. Kuqoqwe panicle inflorescence ende.

UJacaranda fluffy, onjenge-jasmine, wezwa uJacaranda jasminoides, uJacaranda tomentosa

Emvelweni wemvelo ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Inamacembe aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama abunjwe ngamabili amabala amapuleti ahlukaniswe ama-ovoid lobes. Izimbali ezi-Purple ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence - panicles.

IJacaranda acicularifolia Jacaranda acutifolia

Isiqu esiqondile (esingamamitha ayi-15) siqonde kahle. Amaqabunga aluhlaza avulekile aluhlaza ifana ne-fern. Izimbali zeTubular zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iqabunga leJacaranda fern iJacaranda filicifolia

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka kumamitha ayi-8. Kunamaqabunga amade anombala obomvu kanye nezimbali ezibunjiwe ezenziwe ngethoni le-lavender, zakha amabanga amade (afinyelela ku-35 cm).

UJacaranda uyindalo ebukekayo yemvelo, isihlahla esinomqhele omuhle kakhulu. Ngokubona ukuthi ngeke akwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthokozisa izimbali zamabutho anothando, lesi sitshalo ngokukhululekile sikuvumela ukuba wakhe izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kumqhele wakho.