Isitshalo seqanda "Prado" Ukukhethwa kweJapane, okubizwa nangokuthi "Kitano", kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokutshala e-dacha: sivuthwa ekuqaleni, sithwala izithelo kahle, sivumelane kalula nezimo zezulu, izithelo zawo ziyiphunga, ziphunga kakhulu futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho zigcinwa. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngokukhetha lezi ezihlukahlukene zokutshala esakhiweni sazo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Isitshalo seqanda "Prado" libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile, kodwa ezithakazelisayo zelungu lomndeni wakwa-nightshade - isandla. Njengoba ungakwazi ukuqagela, izithelo zazo zakhiwe egatsheni elingeyona yedwa, kodwa ngezibhamu - izicucu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa (kusuka kokubili kuya kwezine).
Izithelo zinkulu (ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-200 g ngamunye), zinhle kakhulu, zinomdwebo ophakathi kwendwangu kunomumo obanzi, isakhiwo esinomsoco nombala ocebile obomvu obomvu obomvu.
Funda futhi mayelana nokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze "Clorinda F1", ezingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa.
Ukuthandwa kweKitano nakho kuhle kakhulu: Izithelo azikona isikhumba esibuhlungu, esithambile (lokhu kuvumela ukusebenzisa ama-eggplants ezinjalo ezitsheni ezingafaki ukuwahlanza), imifino ngokwayo iyinyama futhi iphunga elimnandi, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuyo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kalula zithwala izimpahla ezinde.
Ukuhluma kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kuvamile futhi kugcwele, kuhambisana kahle nemibandela yemvelo eyanikezwa yona, okungukuthi, ngokwemigomo elula, kungenakuzithoba.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo seqanda "Prado"- yi-hybrid, ngakho-ke, uma uthanda ukuhlukahluka, ungazami ukulondoloza imbewu yokutshala ngonyaka ozayo - isivuno siyoba sibi. Udinga ukukhulisa imifino kuphela kwimbewu ethengiwe, futhi lokhu kuyiphutha eliyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi intengo isikhwama - ipenny, akudingekile ukukhuluma ngamaphutha.
Indawo enhle kunazo zonke kanye nabandulela isiko
Ama-eggplants alula kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni, kodwa ukuze isivuno sibaluleke ngempela, udinga ukwazi izici ezisemqoka zalesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? Ama-eggplant awagcini "okwesibhakabhaka" kuphela (ngokuqondile, obomvu), kodwa futhi omhlophe, emigqabhagqabha, eluhlaza, obomvu ne-orange. Noma kunjalo, umbala wale mifino ubumnyama, kuyasiza kakhulu. Lo mthetho, ngendlela, usebenza kumagilebhisi.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukuhlela ukutshala kuyisici esibalulekile se-agrotechnical. Ngokuyinhloko, kuhlale kudingekile ukucabangela ukuthi yimiphi imifino efuna ukukhanya, engaphansi, futhi "ukwakha" imibhede ngendlela enjalo ngakho-ke amasiko athande ukukhanya akuthunzil izitshalo eziphakeme.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanya kwesitshalo seqanda - isimo esikhulu sokuvuna okuhle. Uma uhlwanyela emthunzini, uzokhula kahle, futhi izithelo ziyoba zincane futhi zibuthakathaka. Akusikho ngaphandle kokuthi ehlobo elithakazelisayo e-bazaar le-blue kukhona njalo okuncane, futhi kuyabiza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yezinhlaka eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivikelwe ekuphefumulweni kwomoya okungazelelwe, njengoba zingalimaza kakhulu isitshalo, ikakhulukazi ize ifinyelele.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo seqanda - izitshalo ezinezinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungalokothi uzixube namanye amasiko futhi uzame ukubeka insimu ngendlela engafani ngangokunokwenzeka. Okuncane okwesibhakabhaka kuphendula kabi kumncintiswaneni.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Inhlabathi evundile iyadingeka yisitshalo ngendlela efanayo nokukhanya. Abluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bakhetha inhlabathi elula ne-drainage enhle. Ungakwazi ukukhulela ngempumelelo kubo. Uma umhlaba endaweni yakho inzima kakhulu, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kudingeka zihlanjululwe nge-peat kanye ne-humus (imitha ngayinye yama-10 amalitha kokubili).
Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo, ukuxubana kwenhlabathi kungalungiswa kusuka e-turf land no-ash ash, noma kumanus, peat kanye sawdust (2: 2: 1), noma umhlaba we-turf kanye nama-humus kanye nokwengezwa kwamancane umquba we-phosphate nomuthi wokhuni.
Bese utshala ama-eggplant
Ama-eggplants akhule kahle emibhedeni, lapho ukhukhamba, iklabishi (zonke izinhlobo) noma izithelo zomzimba zifakwa ngonyaka odlule. Abandulele okuhle yizinyosi noma izaqathe, kodwa hhayi amazambane.
Kubalulekile! Ama-eggplants asemndenini we-nightshade, okusho ukuthi ngokwemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo, angeke atshalwe emva kwetamatisi, pepper, amazambane kanye nezinye "izihlobo".
Ukuphuka kokutshala kwezitshalo ezihlobene kuyisifiso sokumelana okungenani le-tatut.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu "Prado"
Ama-eggplants akhula endle alandelwa inqubo ende futhi ethakazelisayo yokuthola izithombo (ungakwazi, ngokuqinisekile, uthenge ngokulungiselelwe, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu, akuyona into ethakazelisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ayikho isiqiniseko sokuthi uzokwazi ukuthola i-Prado, noma izonikezwa ngokuthi "Prado", ingabe kuyiqiniso).
Indlela kaRassadny nayo ikhule: iklabishi Kale, iSavoy, iklabishi omhlophe, utamatisi, pepper, ama-parsnips, beet, i-turnips, i-zucchini.
Imigomo yokutshala imifino
Qala ukubandakanya izithombo zidinga ngoFebhuwari.
Ama-eggplants akha kancane kancane, isikhathi eside kunalokho, uthi, utamatisi, ngakho "ukukhuphuka kakhulu" kwezithombo ezisefasiteleni akusongeli. Gxila esimweni sesimo sezulu endaweni yakho, phakathi kokuhlwanyela nokungena emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele okungenani ube nezinyanga ezimbili nezinxenye, futhi ngaphezulu, ngcono.
Yebo, unganciphisa le nkathi uma ulungele ukugqamisa izithombo ngendlela efanele. Ungaphinde uphumule kancane uma kukhona njalo ilanga eliningi efasiteleni lakho (inkinga yukuthi entwasahlobo ingase idonswe futhi ngeke kube khona ilanga noma kuphi). Kodwa, kunoma yikuphi, ukuphela kukaFebhuwari kungumhla wokugcina.
Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala
Ukulungiselela imbewu yokutshala kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana. Abalimi abanolwazi bazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinhlamvu ezithengwa endaweni eyodwa ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile eminyakeni ehlukene. Ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngokuhlola lokho okuthenge.
Kungcono ukulahlekelwa yizinsuku ezimbalwa ngesikhathi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuncane kunakamuva, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho oluthinta, ukugijima ngezinhlamvu ezintsha uma u-Ephreli uvutha emgwaqweni.
Ngakho-ke, sikhetha imbewu eziningana esikhwameni, zibophe nge-gauze ziboshwe emigqeni eminingi, ziwaphonsa emanzini afudumele, zikhiphe, zibophe esikhwameni seplastiki bese uzibeka ebhetri (izinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngaphakathi kwesikhwama kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-30, ngakho-ke uma unamabhethri amaningi kakhulu hot, beka ithawula phakathi komthombo wokushisa nephakheji).
Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, sihlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa: uma iningi lembewu "liphahla", lokho kulungile, uma kungenjalo, hamba esitolo ukuze uthole imbewu entsha (qiniseka ukuthi awukhiphi izimpahla ezivela ku-batch efanayo, noma ucele imbewu kusuka komunye umakhi).
Manje lungiselela imbewu yokutshala. Sincoma ukuthenga esitolo esikhethekile i-seed steamer ekhethekileKulokhu, izithombo zivela ngokushesha, futhi izithombo ziqinile futhi ziphilile. Gcwalisa imbewu ngendlela echazwe ngenhla ukuze kuhlume.
Ukuze uthole izithombo ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa izimpande: "Kornevin", "Etamon", "Ekosil", "NV-101".
Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, imbewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele ifakwe esiqandisini (eshalofini elifudumayo) usuku, bese ufaka endaweni efudumele kwezinsuku ezimbili futhi futhi emakhazeni. Emva "komphefumulo ohlukile" okunjalo, izithombo zethu zizothola ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu emanzini okushisa entwasahlobo.
Ngenkathi imbewu ilungisiwe, ake senze iziqukathi. Amakhasethi afanelekile okwenziwe izithombo, kodwa ungasebenzisa amabhokisi aphansi. Sigcwalisa ingxube yensimu elungiselelwe ngaphambi kokulungiswa ngocingo ka-10 cm, uphefule ubuso ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese uma amahora amaningana. Manje konke kulungele ukufika.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Sifaka imbewu engu-1-2 emakhasethi wezithombo (kungcono ukuyibeka eceleni, ukuze uma kokubili zihlume, zingahlukaniswa ngaphandle kokulimaza umgogodla), emabhokisini esiwahlwanyela emigqeni ebangeni elingu 4-5 cm komunye nomunye (ngale njongo kungcono ukudweba izibaya ezingenakuqala ekuqaleni). Phakathi kwembewu ushiye 1.5-2 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kukholelwa ukuthi izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda akudingeki ukuba zidilize, njengoba lesi siko kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nokuphazamiseka "ekuphileni" kwabo.Uma ubona ukuthi izitshalo zigcwele kakhulu, sithatha ingqikithi ngayinye ibe ingilazi ehlukile nazo zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha.
Kusuka kumahlumela ahluma amakhasethi, kudingeka ukhethe okuqine kakhulu, ngoba, uma uzama ukuwahlukanisa, ubungozi bokulimaza kokubili (kuqala ngokukhipha ngokucophelela, bese ukhetha ukuqoqa kanye ne-clock earthy).
Kodwa ngesipiliyoni esanele, lapho kunzima ukukhetha, ungahlukanisa amahlumela bese ulondoloza izitshalo zombili.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphahla ama-eggplants, yenzeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke amathuba okungawulimazi lesi sitshalo: izithombo eziningi zikhona, okubi nakakhulu kuzoba "ukunyakaza"!
Ukuphuza izithombo emva kokukhethwa akudingekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kuzoba lula ukuthi isitshalo siphume. Ukunisela, sebenzisa hhayi kubanda, kodwa amanzi afudumele.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungasheshi ukutshala izinto ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ensimini kuze kube sekugcineni isimo sezulu sesiphelile, ngoba ekuqaleni kuyoba nzima kakhulu ngisho nesitshalo esinzima ukubhekana nezinhlekelele zezulu.
Khetha ukufika kuncibilika, kodwa usuku olungcono kakhulu. Khumbula: umsebenzi wakho ukuvikela izitshalo ezintsha ezitshaliwe kusukela elangeni elishisayo kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi njengoba ngenxa yensimu sakhetha ngokukhethekile indawo enelanga, indlela kuphela yokuhlangabezana nalesi simo ukulinda izinsuku eziningana zezulu.
Ama-blue abe nesimiso esibucayi kakhulu, ngakho kufanele atshalwe ndawonye ne-clod yomhlaba ukuphazamisa impande minimally (ngendlela, lokhu kuyimpikiswano yokunciphisa izithombo, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo esikhulile kulula ukudlula kusuka indebe yomuntu siqu kunesitsha esikhulu).
Simba umgodi ojulile ukuze amaqabunga aphansi esitshalo afike phansi: Izithombo eziphakeme kakhulu ezitshalweyo azikwazi ukuma umoya, ilanga noma imvula bese ziwela emhlabathini.
Ukunakekela nokulima kwama-eggplants "Prado"
Uma isitshalo sitshalwe futhi sithathwe, ungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululeka, ngoba konke kuyoba lula kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuphuza
Ama-eggplant awadingi ukuchelela njalo, kuphela lapho eqala ukuhluma futhi akhiqize izithelo, ubuningi bomswakama kumele banda.
Ukuze uthole ukuvunwa okucebile kwama-eggplant kudingeka ukondle ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini.
Ama-eggplant awawuthandi amanzi abandayo, ngakho isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokunisela ngukuhlwa lapho amanzi epayipi eshisa ngosuku lokushisa. Ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo nge-potassium kabili ngenyanga, kuyasiza ukuthululela uhlaka oluncane lwokhuni ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uphuze ama-blue abancane phezu kwesihlahla - abathandi umoya omanzi, futhi angenzi ngosuku olusenyakatho (labo abanenhlanhla abaye banakekela ukuhlela uhlelo lokunisela endaweni yabo) bangakwazi ukwenza okuhlukile.
Ukwakha isihlahla
Isidingo sokwakha isihlahla samaqanda sesitshalo seqanda ngumbuzo ongathintekayo. Abanye batusa ukuhlwanyela isitshalo, bakha amahlumela amathathu kuya kwahlanu bese besusa zonke izimbali nama-ovari, ngaphandle kweshumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-Prado iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene, ituswa ukuba ibophe ekusekeleni ukuzinza.
Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi isihlahla sakho sinamandla futhi sinempilo, kusho ukuthi wenza konke okulungile, kanti lesi sitshalo sikwazi "ukondla" zonke izithelo ezifake kuwo.
Ingxenye ebalulekile ekutshaleni isitshalo seqanda ukuvikela izifo nezinambuzane ezinganciphisa isitshalo noma ukuzibhubhisa ngokuphelele.
Kufanelekile ukwakha isihlahla, uma isimo sezulu sinomanzi kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo sinzima kakhulu futhi sidinga ukwesekwa. Okokuqala okumele ukwenze ukukhipha ngokucophelela ovela emahlathini onke amaqabunga akhula ngaphansi kwefork yokuqala esitsheni. Okulandelayo phonsa phezulu, ushiye amabhulashi ambalwa.
Futhi ukwakheka kahle kwesitshalo seqanda kuhilela ukususwa okwesikhashana kwamaqabunga aphuzi nazo zonke izinqubo ezivela engxenyeni engezansi ye-trunk.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukugcinwa komhlabathi kuhilela ukukhululeka nokugqama.
Kubalulekile! Izimpande zesitshalo seqanda zisondelene kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukulimaza ngethuluzi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-mulching, futhi ngale njongo abanye abalimi baye bajwayela ukusebenzisa ngisho namaphephandaba amanzi!
Ukuvuna imifino
Izithelo zokuqala ze "Prado" zivela ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuze zijabulele konke ukulungiswa kokunambitheka, kumele zisuswe ngesikhathi.
Ukuze ulondoloze imifino ebusika, ungayifaka.
Ama-eggplants angapheli anzima kakhulu futhi anomuncu, futhi aphezulu - ngokuphambene nalokho, abuhlungu. Ukunquma izinga lokuvuthwa kungabonwa kuphela, beza nokuhlangenwe nakho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ungasebenzisa lesi seluleko: ulinde kuze kube yilapho izithelo zikhanya ngokukhazimulayo, futhi ukuvuna ngokushesha.
Kunamasu ambalwa ukusheshisa izithelo zokuvuthwa: ezinye zimboza izihlahla ezinamahlumela kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ezinye zisika ubude obude futhi zifake i-toothpick engxenyeni ye-slot (kukholelwa ukuthi isihlahla sizophonsa wonke amandla aso ekuphakameni noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ezitshalweni), abanye abanezinhloso ezifanayo bahlukumeza izimpande (thatha esihlathini futhi siphume kuze kube yilapho sizizwa ukuthi izimpande zaqhekeka kanjani.)
Kodwa izinzuzo ze-"Prado" ezihlukahlukene, ukuthi izithelo zawo zivuthwe ngokushesha futhi ziningi futhi zingenabunzima obunjalo nokuxhashazwa kwesitshalo.
